Thumbo Kupenda: woika, maphunziro ndi kukhazikitsa kafukufukuyu

Thumbo tione mbali ya tizipima kuvomerezedwa pachaka. Ambiri mwa odwala onyamula mpheto izi Mtsikana wotere ndi kuvumbitsira kumbali atapita akatswiri pansi napemphera monyenga kuti kupanda madandaulo limasonyeza msinkhu ndi thanzi labwino. Thumbo Kupenda ya rectum ntchito matenda achikazi, proctology, urology opaleshoni ndi kudziwa kupezeka kwa zinthu pathological ziwalo wapafupi.

Mafomu kafukufuku

Gwiritsani ntchito njira digito bwinobwino komanso malangizo, imene nawo galasi thumbo ndi rectoromanoscope. Chala njira limachititsa kuti aone boma cha ziwalo m'chiuno mwa akazi, Prostate amuna ndi ziwalo m'mimba.

Thumbo njira Kupenda chala ikuchitika nthawi iliyonse kufufuza mankhwala, maonekedwe a ululu m'mimba, matenda a thirakiti m'mimba ndi dongosolo ubereki. Njira ntchito kutsogolo kwa aliyense anayendera chida kufufuza patency ya rectum, kupewa mavuto zina.

Zoimbidwa thumbo Kupenda amachitika kuti kuwunika boma mwachindunji thirakiti, ndi rectum. Timatha kudziwa pamaso kutupa, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi zotupa, kutsekeka, strictures.

zikuonetsa kuti

mwai otere zimagwiridwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• colorectal kudwala (kusalola, pamaso pa ulceration, constriction, psinjika neoplasms makoma);
• abscess - kutukusira kwa mafuta m'chiuno;
• peritonitis;
• ziyenera a dzuwa sphincter;
• kudziwa pathologies wa coccyx, ndipo Cooper Bartholin zopangitsa;
• matenda ndi neoplasms a prostate;
• njira yotupa, pamaso pa zotupa za ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi;
• zolinga matenda.

Thumbo tione proctology

Pamaso pa mpheto za Adokotala ndi chotulukira. Tsimikizani ndi kukhalapo kwa redness, maceration, kutupa, nthenda yakukha kumaliseche, zotupa kunja. Kenako, wodwalayo akugwirizira imodzi ya mafungulo:

• pa mbali yake ndi maondo pamwamba m'chifuwa wake;
• Bozeman kaimidwe;
• atagona pa mpando wa matenda ndi miyendo yake ndichotse pa mawondo ndi unkagunda mimba yake.

Kodi ndondomeko

Intaneti thumbo Kupenda sikutanthauza chisanadze mankhwala wodwala. Ndi okwanira kuti pambuyo pa mtima chatha anali kusamba chopondapo ndipo unachitikira ukhondo chithandizo kumaliseche ndi madera kumatako. ndondomeko, ndi aligorivimu ndi motere:

1. Wodwala amatenga munthu kugwedeza ndi (pempho la katswiri, chingasinthe m'kupita kwa mpheto za).
2. dokotala amachitira manja anu ndi kuvala magolovesi.
3. mafuta Vaselini umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chala index ndi dera la kutsegula kumatako.
4. Kutumikiridwa bwino pang'onopang'ono kayendedwe ka khoma chala hindgut kuti akuya masentimita 5.
5. Pamene anali kumupima, dokotalayo kufunsa kuti Usatong'olere kapena kupumula ku sphincter.
6. Chala adzatulukemo. Pa mogwirizana sayenera nthenda yakukha kumaliseche iliyonse (ntchofu, zingwe magazi, mafinya).

kalirole thumbo Kupenda

Taganizirani mmene angagwirire Kupenda thumbo ntchito zida zamankhwala. Pambuyo njira chala thumbo galasi mu nsagwada afewetsedwa ndi mafuta Vaselini. Woyesedwa momwemo kumatako m'deralo.

Wodwala zimatenga m'maondo chigongono malo. Nsagwada ndi kutumikiridwa mu rectum a 8-10 cm, ndipo pang'onopang'ono akukankha kufanana yotengedwa ikuyendera intestine mucosa. Mfundo imeneyi ntchito ukazi matenda Kupenda akazi.

sigmoidoscopy

Izi njira endoscopic wa Kupeza Vuto boma la sigmoid ndi intestine mwachindunji. kafukufuku imachitika ntchito sigmoidoscopy. chipangizo anadzetsa rectum, wodwalayo ali pamalo m'maondo chigongono. Mothandizidwa ndi unit kuunikira, omwe ali mbali ya zida, ndipo dongosolo kuwala angaonedwe mucosa pa 30 cm.

Chithunzi kafukufuku m'dera chimaonetsedwa pa nsalu yotchinga polojekiti kumene dokotala wothandizira akhoza kuwunika pamaso kutupa, zotupa, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi zotupa mkati, fissures.

Zikuonetsa kuti:

• Kukhala wodzipereka pathological khalidwe;
• Tisaiwale onyenga defecate;
• zotupa;
• kusapeza m'dera thumbo;
• amaganiziridwa neoplasm;
• matenda a m'matumbo.

Contraindications sigmoidoscopy:

• peritonitis, pachimake chikhalidwe;
• pachimake kutukusira kwa rectum;
• ambiri manda chikhalidwe cha nkhaniyo.

mabungwe kwambiri apadera

Proctologic Center - mmodzi wa apadera maofesi matenda ndi mankhwala, thumbo Kupenda chimene chiri kuvomerezedwa kwa Kupenda odwala. Aliyense mwai matenda ndi achire ena mwamsanga ziyenera a boma la rectum.

Proctologic Center - bungwe amene akatswiri akhala kusiyanitsidwa kudwala, chitukuko mapulogalamu Integrated chithandizo cha odwala ndi mankhwala, opaleshoni physiotherapy mankhwala.

Apa zikugwira zinthu monga:

• zotupa;
• kutupa kwa rectum ndi m'matumbo, CHIKWANGWANI, anorectal dera;
• Kulephera kwa sphincters ya;
• kuchotsa matupi yachilendo;
• infestation mphutsi;
• kobadwa nako anorectal kudwala;
• stricture ndi atresia ya rectum;
• zoopsa;
• fistulas;
• neoplastic njira;
• prolapse ya rectum.

phunziro thumbo Prostate

M'munda wa urology Prostate Kupenda kudzera rectum ndi ayenera mwambo kwa anthu onse pa zaka 40. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kudziwa pamaso pa kuvutika pa siteji oyambirira. Gwiritsani ntchito njira chala. Pamaso akukwaniritsa cholinga chake ayenera kuwafotokozera wodwala matenda, pofuna kupewa mavuto ndipo anachita chowawa.

Thumbo Kupenda Prostate wa kufufuza magawo zotsatirazi:

• kukula ndi mawonekedwe;
• kachulukidwe ndi elasticity;
• sharpness madera;
• lobular chifuwa chosokonekera;
• kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa kuwawa;
• amamuyambitsa timabala, cysts, miyala padziko;
• boma la vesicles seminal;
• ndi kuyenda khansa;
• lymph udindo mfundo, kukula, zoyendayenda, ndi kusinthasintha.

Normal zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Iron ali zigawo ziwiri symmetrical olekanitsidwa ndi poyambira chabe.
2. Makulidwe (cm) - 2.5-3.5 × 2.5-3.
3. The anamaliza mawonekedwe a thupi.
4. Pakalibe ululu pa palpation.
5. Chotsani contours.
6. Mwamphamvu-zotanuka kugwirizana.
7. Yosalala pamwamba.
8. The vesicles seminal si palpated.

Thumbo tione matenda achikazi

Mu munda wa mankhwala thumbo Kupenda amanyamula gynecologist osati proctologist. Kodi tione akazi ndi chifukwa chake alipo, tione.

njira Survey ntchito chala milandu zotsatirazi:

• ziyenera a ziwalo za m'chiuno mwa akazi amene sanakhoze kugonana;
• pamaso atresia (msoko makoma) kapena stenosis (kuchepetsa) la nyini;
• monga kafukufuku zina kuchuluka kwa chotupa ngati anakhazikitsa;
• pamaso pa matenda yotupa, kuti aone mkhalidwe mitolo, CHIKWANGWANI;
• ndi magawo;
• monga gawo bimanual bwino.

Popeza mpheto ichi sichichitika gawo proctologist mmene tione akazi ndi zina m'pofunika kuthetsa gynecologist nawo. Pa ndondomeko, mukhoza bwino ganizilani boma la khomo pachibelekeropo, pamaso pa amamuyambitsa timabala, madzimadzi kudzikundikira. Komanso, katswiri kungatithandize kudziwa pamaso pa kusintha pathological mu rectum ambiri amene anatuluka motsutsa likhale matenda matenda kapena psinjika chotupa.

A kafukufuku wa akazi pobereka

Thumbo Kupenda angagwiritsidwe ntchito kachiwiri kuyan'anila udindo wa akazi pobereka. Mukhoza kudziwa mlingo wa dilatation khomo lachiberekero, ulaliki wa mwanayo, mkhalidwe wa zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, chikhodzodzo ndi kukhulupirika kwake, malo zimfundo ndi akasupe mwana (chinthu ichi si milandu onse).

Pamaso ndondomeko mkazi ayenera tidzikhuthule chikhodzodzo ake. Bodza pa nsana wanu, miyendo ndichotse pa mawondo ndi kuchepetsa pambali. Latsopano mayi ayenera kupuma bata mwamtheradi, kumasuka minofu. njira zingapo ntchito matenda:

1. Chala - ndi chala chimodzi, thickly topaka mafuta Vaselini, pafupifupi magawo kutero.
2. Rectovaginal - index chala anaikapo mu nyini, ndipo chiwerengerochi - mu rectum. dzanja chachiwiri anafufuza Ziwalo zoberekera za amayi khoma m'mimba.

Kupenda Rectovaginal Angagwiritsidwenso ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina m'pofunika kuti atchule index zala za manja onse - wina mu nyini, ndi zina - mu rectum. Kuti tione boma la malo vesico-uterine, akhoza anadzetsa nyini ya chala, ndipo rectally - index.

Pomaliza

Thumbo tione odalirika ndi nkhani njira wounikira yoyamba ya mtima. Njira imeneyi ndi zotchipa komanso zimathandiza kuti mudziwe zina za mlingo wa thanzi la wodwalayo.