Chikuku ana ndi akulu - zizindikiro zosayembekezereka, mavuto

Chikuku, otchedwa RNA HIV chilengedwe waphedwa mofulumira kwambiri. Komabe, ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi chikuku munthu alipo pafupifupi mwathunthu Mwina matenda: tizilomboto kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne. Ozama kudzera thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma, izo wachulukitsa mu mwanabele, ndiye kulowa magazi.

Zizindikiro za chikuku zikusonyeza ndithu. Yambani ake - pachimake, monga kutentha limatuluka digiri 38-40. Pankhaniyi, pali anasonyeza catarrhal zochitika: hyperemia pakhosi, chifuwa, conjunctivitis ndi ananenanso. Liwu la munthu amene akudwala chikuku, kusasa. Popeza maculopapular chikuku totupa imapezeka mu masiku 4-5, matenda angaimire kuti DNA ndi zina. Ndi nthawi ino, odwala ambiri opatsirana. Akuluakulu, ndi cholimba kuposa ana.

The chizindikiro khalidwe chimene chimasonyeza chikuku akuluakulu ndi ana, ndi otchedwa Filatov mawanga (Koplik) kuwonekera pa tsiku lachiwiri la matenda mkati mwa masaya, mu molars lapansi. Iwo yochitidwa, ang'onoang'ono kukula. Chikuku ndi totupa limapezeka koyamba pa nkhope ndi khosi, ndiye kuphimba thunthu, ndipo masiku awiri okha kenako - manja ndi mapazi. Akuluakulu Filatov mawanga zambiri sakutha pakuwonekera kwake. Ndi isanayambike kutentha kwa zotupa, amene nthawi ino zambiri amachepetsa, kumaonjezera kachiwiri.

Oterewa chikuku akuluakulu kapena ana, ndipo amathandiza maonekedwe ankaikira totupa wa - mu matenda mawanga munthu akhoza kuphatikiza. Kale pa tsiku lachinayi pambuyo isanayambike totupa akuyamba mdima ndi peel kutali, poyamba pa nkhope, ndiye torso ndi manja - chimodzimodzi monga iwo anaonekera. Pambuyo pa khungu ndi mdima mawanga kuti masiku khumi okha.

Chikuku, zinthu zimene zimadziwika ndi mokwanira anafotokoza bwino, ndi osiyanasiyana malingana ndi zaka za wodwalayo. Komanso, odwala amene anali kukumana nawo odwala amene chikuku ndi monga prophylaxis wa chikuku immunoglobulin, mwina ikuyenda atypically: makulitsidwe nyengo zake zambiri yaitali, zochitika catarrhal sakhala kutchulidwa kapena kwina. The matenda zambiri amapezeka mu ana ndi opepuka kuposa chikuku akuluakulu. Zizindikiro za yemweyo mu Zikatero zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri: woopsa mutu, kupweteka, imfa ndi chisokonezo, kusanza. Zizindikiro zimenezi za kugonjetsedwa kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi chitukuko cha meningoencephalitis: akulu zimachitika nthawi 10 zambiri. Mwamsanga iwo anabwera, m'pamenenso adzakhala matenda, ngakhale zotheka imfa. Mwa mavuto ena - chibayo, otitis, laryngitis, croup. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro za matenda kumachitika gepatitopodobnogo. Pamene mavuto ndi dongosolo m'mimba anati ululu m'mimba pa kuyenderako, kutsegula m'mimba, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Komanso, chikuku akuluakulu zambiri kuposa ana, limodzi ndi kukulitsa a ndulu ya.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa: amene anali kudwala chikuku ngati mwana, ndi nchaukali, ndiponso mavuto kawirikawiri zambiri. Katemera, mosiyana ndi matenda, sapereka chitetezo chokwanira ai. Choncho, anthu amene katemera chikuku pa zaka khumi zapitazo, n'zomveka kuti adzathe katemera: matenda kwambiri opatsirana ndipo ndi owopsa makamaka kwa achikulire.

Kodi kuchita njira vaccinations ndi kudalira chitetezo chokwanira kwa - zaposachedwapa, chikuku akuluakulu matenda zambiri kambirimbiri kuposa kale. Choncho, odwala zaka 14 chifukwa cha pa 80% milandu onse. kubuka latsopano la matenda zalembedwa mu malo malire - ichi ndi chifukwa kusamuka anthu. Komabe, ngakhale m'dera lanu pali wina amene akudwala chikuku mliri, maonekedwe ake si zotheka: tsiku lina matenda "kubweretsa" alendo m'deralo, napuma kunja. Choncho, malinga ndi momwe anapeza chikuku akuluakulu, apeze njira kuteteza izo.