The zilumba za Tristan da Cunha: location, malongosoledwe

Chilumba cha Tristan da Cunha pa mtunda kuchokera kudziko ndi moyo kumalo anthu akhoza adzaikidwa mu mzere umodzi padziko lonse mu malo monga Pitcairn, Isitala Island ndi Bouvet. The zilumba ali kagawo kakang'ono wakewake mu 2.816 ataliatali pafupi ndi South Africa. 3,36 zikwi. Km kugonjetsa kuti afike ku mbali ya kum'mwera ya America. 2.161 zikwi. Km alekanitsa mfundo imeneyi kwa chilumba cha St. Helena. Mu 1965, pa dziko wokwatibwa ndi Guofu, meteorologists taika siteshoni South African kuti lendi ku UK.

malo Geographical

Ngakhale kuti pali pachilumba cha Vulcano, Tristan da Cunha ali yofanana anthu amoyo, ndi lofunika kwambiri pakati pa pafupi m'madera chilumba.

Iwo amakhala ndi chiyambi chiphala. Zikuoneka pafupifupi miliyoni zapitazo. Mfundo ya kutalika pazipita zikutanthauza monyadira Tristan da Cunha - ndi nsonga lotchedwa Mfumukazi Mary, dzina lake polemekeza Mfumukazi. kutalika kwake amaika mamita 2.055 zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja. M'nyengo yozizira, matalala chimakwirira kwathunthu nsonga onse phiri.

Mfumukazi Mary ndi chinthu chiphala amene linaphulika kangapo chifukwa anatsegula.

Chilumba cha Tristan da Cunha gombe miyala ndi thandizo lililonse lamapiri khalidwe. Pali zigwembe ambiri. Anthu amene amakhala apa kuitana makutu awo. Pali malo ochepa pamene anthu adzakhala ndi moyo mpaka kalekale. Ichi ndi kumpoto ndi kumwera, kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi. Pali Marina, kumene mukhoza kupeza popanda kuika chilichonse.

Nyengo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe

nyengo ofala mu Tristan da Cunha, mvula, zikuluzikulu, mphepo. Gough chilumba m'dera ali zikutanthauza mwezi kutentha mlingo mkati 9 ndi 14 ndi theka madigiri. Ngati muyenda kumpoto, ife adzamva nyamuka kutentha kwa madigiri 11-17,5. Mvula ndi za 2 zikwi millimeters kumpoto.

Nyama - osati mtundu wa gulu kuti ali nyama zokhala mu Tristan da Cunha. Pali mwina kuti zisindikizo m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pa Gough Island mbewa kuyamba, achule ndi ena tizilombo. Popeza pafupi Saint Helena, Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha ndithu lakutali ku Chile, ndi njira yeniyeni kwakhudza pa zinyama ndi zomera. Palibe chomera kuderako chimakwirira m'dera m'deralo. Kufikako Island ali anapitiriza zing'onozing'ono flightless mbalame dziko. Tristan da Cunha ndi kwawo kwa penguin ndi Crest lapansi.

Mkulu udindo Nightingale ndi Gough angaloŵe naye. Izi Malo otetezedwa kumene nyama anapulumutsidwa.

Wildness Komabe, sizikhudza ziweto ndi ng'ombe, kubadwa ndi kukula pano. Ambiri a iwo.

deta mbiri

Malinga ndi kafukufuku mbiri, zilumba zimenezi zimaonekera madzi kumpoto, ndi gawo la chilumbachi, m'zaka za m'ma 16 Chipwitikizi Tristan (Trishtanom) da Cunha. Komabe, 'tate' sanali phazi pa dziko, anapeza. Inayambira m'mayiko amene tsopano amatchedwa Gofom, wopereka English kuyenda panyanja Charlz Gof m'zaka za m'ma 18. Poyamba, zonse oyendetsa landfall ku France, amene anali mbali ya gulu akutumikira m'ngalawa frigate lapansi. Izo zinachitika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18.

Omwe kunyumba aliyense anakakhala pano anali American George. Lambert m'zaka za m'ma 19. Iye anafa pang'ono.

m'magawo Island posakhalitsa linalanda. Pamaso pa Suez Canal anapeza chilumba yodziwika ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa kuyenda pakati pa maiko a ku Ulaya ndi American wa East m'nyanja, kutsuka India.

M'ma 20 aanthu kuphulika. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri ng'ombe anaphedwa ndi madera akuluakulu ndi m'minda ya mbatata. Chiwerengero anabisala m'dziko la Cape Town. 1961 amadziwikanso anakumbukira kuti kuphulika kuti zingawonongeka fakitale kwa processing wa nsomba. Pa dera la zilumba yoyandikana ndi anthu a United Kingdom anasamutsidwa kuchoka Tristan da Cunha. Kodi kubwerera ku moyo monga kale, ife tinkaganiza kokha pamene fakitale wabwezeretsedwa, ndipo anthu anali wokhoza kubwerera.

wokhala anthu

Kumalo amenewa, mosiyana ndi dziko loyandikana nalo, zilibe ndi chiwerengero khola la anthu. Pali m'madera ena amene si amasiyana mosalekeza. Childs, zilengedwa pansi zapansi za sayansi ndi okwerera nyengo.

Mu 2008, chiwerengero cha anthu anali oposa mazana awiri. Makolo a anthu masiku ano ali ndi osamuka omwe anafika kuno ku 1816 kuti 1908, ndi njonda eyiti (wina ku Scotland ndi Holland, komanso awiri England, Italy, America) ndi akazi asanu ndi awiri (asanu a iwo adali mulattos, zinayi zomwe zatchulidwa chilumba cha St. Elena, wina - Cape Town, ndi awiri ena - Ireland).

mayina minomwe basi zokwanira chilumba chimenechi. Ndizo ndithudi tikhoza kunena kuti anthu onse a pachilumbachi - ndi wogwirizana ndi banja losangalala.

Boma kulamulira

Woyang'anira ndi munthu amene anasankha kazembeyo. Saint Helena imatengedwa makamaka poyerekezera Tristan da Cunha. Woyang'anira - mutu wa chilumba mu Council Ndiyeno iwowa amakhala anthu khumi, asanu ndi atatu a iwo - osankhidwa, atatu - anapatsidwa.

Zakudya pazikhalanso munthu mmodzi wa mkazi. Aliyense amene pochita masankho adzalandira thandizo pazipita ndi adzakunyamulani mutu wa Chief Islander. ndalama zawo zinapangidwa Tristan da Cunha. 1 korona amaonetsera Mfumukazi Elizabeth II.

kugwirizana

No kuyenda zonse okwana pakati pa gawo chilumbachi ndi dziko kumtunda. Access n'zotheka, ngati inu kufika pa bwato nsomba kapena pa bolodi chombo kafukufuku. Maboti akubwera kuchokera South Africa, kupita Tristan da Cunha kamodzi m'nthawi ya mwezi umodzi. Ife ali apaulendo danga. mamembala ulendo ntchito kulankhulana pa mlengalenga ndi ndege. Malo awa kwambiri kuchotsedwa dziko kutukuka.

mayiko amenewa anafika ndi mawonekedwe a buku lolembedwa ndi Jules Verne. Pa ulendo padziko lonse "Ana a Captain Grant" anali alendo a pachilumbachi. Anawoloka kufanana 370th, kufunafuna chosowacho buku lake mwini anali woyendetsa ku Scotland.