Nkhani "Spring madzi": mwachidule (Turgenev I. S.) Short mankhwala kusanthula

M'nkhaniyi tiona pa nkhani "Spring Madzi" (chidule). Turgenev, woyambitsa chidutswa, amadziwika mphamvu zake zabwino kufotokoza ubale wa pakati pa anthu. Ulemerero wa wolemba chifukwa chakuti kwambiri kuti Ivan Sergeyevich zindikirani makhalidwe ofanana ndi anthu onse, kaya anakhalako zaka za m'ma XIX kapena XXI lapansi.

Za bukulo

"Mitsinje ya Spring" - nkhaniyo, wolembedwa mu 1872. imeneyi zilandiridwenso Turgenev yodziwika zolemba zawo zotsatira ndimakumbukira zakale. Mwachitsanzo, "sankasangalala", "n'kudzandigunda", "chachirendo Nkhani" ndi ena. Nkhani zonsezi ntchito "Spring madzi" imatengedwa bwino kwambiri. Ndipo mbali yaikulu wakhala Kuwonjezera kwambiri ofooka-akadafuna otchulidwa Gallery Turgenev.

Nkhani inafalitsidwa mu 1873.

"Mitsinje ya Spring": mwachidule

Turgenev limafotokoza khalidwe lake: zaka 52, anakhala moyo wake ngati akuyandama pa lathyathyathya pamwamba panyanja unruffled, koma mu kuya kwa chisoni chake chobisika, umphawi ndi misala. Ndipo moyo wake onse anachita mantha kuti zilombo izi m'madzi kamodzi kugwetsa boti, kusokoneza mtendere. moyo wake, ngakhale chuma, chinali chopanda osungulumwa.

Pofuna kuthawa maganizo awa mdima, anapita kuthetsa pepala akale. Mwa zikalata wotchedwa Dmitry Pavlovich Sanin bokosi kakang'ono m'kati amene mtanda kakang'ono kusungidwa. chinthu ichi momveka bwino akutithandiza kuti ndimakumbukira zakale.

kudwala mwana

Tsopano iye akubweretsa owerenga mu chirimwe 1840 novella "Spring Water". Mwachidule, Turgenev, ngati inu mukukhulupirira kafukufuku, akugwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi, limafotokoza mwayi kuti kamodzi anaphonya Sanin, mwayi kusintha miyoyo yawo.

M'zaka zimenezi, Sanin zaka 22, ndipo anapita ku Ulaya, kusunga ang'ono mbiri kwa wachibale. Pobwerera kunyumba, iye anapanga anaima ku Frankfurt. Madzulo iye akanati pampando mphunzitsi ku Berlin. Kukhalabe patsogolo nthawi iyi, iye anaganiza amathera kuyenda.

Mu msewu waung'ono, anaona "Italy Confectionery Giovanni Roselli" ndi kulowa. Mwamsanga pamene iye analowa, anathamanga kwa iye kuti andithandize. Anapeza kuti mng'ono wa msungwana, fortini Emil anakomoka. Ndipo m'nyumba, kupatulapo mtumiki akale Pantaleone, munalibe kanthu.

Sanin zinali zotheka kuti abwerere mnyamata kutsitsimuka. Wotchedwa Dmitry anaona kukongola kodabwitsa kwa mtsikana. Kenako dokotalayu analowa m'chipinda limodzi ndi madona, kupereka mayi wa Emile ndi atsikana. Amayi anali wokondwa kwambiri kuti apulumutse mwana wake, kuti iye anaitanidwa chakudya Sanin.

Madzulo Roselli

Limanena za choyamba chikondi ntchito "Spring Water". Nkhani limafotokozera madzulo kukwera wotchedwa Dmitry ulendo, kumene moni ndi ngwazi. Sanin mukudziwa dzina la banja la mayi - Leonora Roselli. Iye ndi mwamuna wake Giovanni zaka 20 zapitazo kumanzere Italy ndipo anasamukira ku Frankfurt kutsegula pastry shopu. dzina mwana wake wamkazi anali Gemma. Ndipo Pantaleone, wantchito wawo wakale, poyamba anali kuimba. Mlendo komanso amaphunzira za Gemma chinkhoswe ndi mutu wa sitolo lalikulu Carl Kluber.

Koma Sanin kwambiri adatengedwa kucheza, anakhala tsonga pa phwando ndipo anali mochedwa mphunzitsi wake. Anali ndi ndalama pang'ono, ndipo anatumiza kalata kwa bwenzi kufunsa Berlin kukongoza. Kudikira yankho, Dmitri anali mu Frankfurt kwa masiku angapo. Tsiku lotsatira anabwera Sanin Emil Carl Kluber. Gemma mkwatibwi, okongola ndi aulemu mnyamata anathokoza Sanin chifukwa chopulumutsa mnyamatayo ndipo anamupempha kuti apite ndi banja lanu kukayenda Roselli Soden. Pa Karl izi kumanzere, ndipo Emil anali mabwenzi mofulumira ndi Dimitri.

kwambiri tsiku lina Sanin anakhala ndi abwenzi atsopano, osati kutenga maso ake pa Gemma wokongola.

Sanin

Turgenev nthano Limanena za unyamata wake Sanin. Masiku amenewo anali wamtali, wooneka bwino ndi wochepa mnyamata. nkhope yake anali pang'ono wosamvetsetseka, anali mbadwa za m'banja lapamwamba, ndi kwa makolo tinatengera tsitsi golide. Anali wodzaza ndi thanzi ndi unyamata kutsitsimuka. Koma zinali zosiyana chikhalidwe wofatsa kwambiri.

Yendani pa Soden

Tsiku lotsatira, banja Roselli ndi Sanin anapita ku tauni yaing'ono Soden, limene liri theka njira ku Frankfurt. Gulu kuyenda ndi Herr Kluber pedantry amagwera Germany onse. Mbiri ya Turgenev limafotokoza moyo wa pakati kalasi azungu. Roselli anapita pa chakudya bwino odyera Soden. Koma Gemma ndatopa zimene zinali kuchitika, ndipo iye ankafuna kuti adye pa bwalo wamba, osati mu alcove osiyana lomwe linalamula bwenzi lake.

Ine adadya pa akazembe bwalo kampani. Iwo onse anali mu woledzera amphamvu, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anakwera Gemma. Iye anawuka galasi wake thanzi lake ndipo anatenga duwa m'mbali mbale wake wamkazi.

Inali ntchito amanyansidwa kwa Gemma. Komabe Kluber sanali kuimirira mkwatibwi, ndipo mwamsanga analipira ndalama natenga mtsikana mu hotelo. Wotchedwa Dmitry molimba mtima anapita msilikali, kumuyitana impudent, anatenga duwa ndipo zinapangitsa kuti munthuyo duel a. Kluber kunamizira kuti sanadziwe zimene zinachitikazo, koma Emil kuchita ichi anakondwera.

duel

Tsiku lotsatira, popanda kuganizira chikondi, kuyankhula kwa wachiwiri kapitawo Dönhof maziko Sanin a. Pa kwambiri Dmitri sadali bwino mu Frankfurt, kotero iye anatenga masekondi mtumiki Pantaleone. Tinaganiza kuponyera ankangoyendayenda makumi awiri ndi mfuti.

Yowerukira, wotchedwa Dmitry anakhala ndi Gemma. Asanachoke, anam'patsa duwa yomweyo, anatenga msilikali. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Sanin anazindikira kuti chibwenzi.

Mu maola 10 duel. Dönhof zipolopolo mumlengalenga, ndipo potero n'kuvomera kuti iye ndi olakwa. Chifukwa, principals adagawana, kugwirana chanza.

Gemma

Umayamba nkhani ya chikondi Sanin ndi Gemma. Wotchedwa Dmitry amalipira kudzacheza kwa Frau Leone. Iwo likukhalira kuti Gemma ati aswe pomolku, koma ukwati kokha kuti apulumutse zinthu ndalama banja lake lonse. mayi ake a mtsikanayo anafunsa Sanin kuti zimenezi zikathandiza. Koma kukopa analephera. M'malo mwake, adawona kuti Gemma anamukonda kwambiri. Pambuyo kuzindikira tonse wotchedwa Dmitry mtsikana wopanga kupereka.

Frau Leon yanjanitsidwani ndi suitor latsopano, kuonetsetsa kuti cholinga ndi dziko. Sanin anali malo ndi m'chigawo cha Tula, amene ayenera kugulitsa ndi ndalama kuti aganyali mu maswiti sitolo. Mwadzidzidzi msewu Sanin wakumana ndi mnzake wakale Ippolita Polozova, amene akanatha kugula munda wake. Koma anapempha bwenzi amanena kuti onse ndalama woyang'anira mkazi wake, wokongola koma wamphamvu mkazi.

Ms. Polozova

Zojambula "Spring Water" limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene Dmitri, anati tiwonana kwa mkwatibwi, iye anapita ku Wiesbaden, kumene ankachitira madzi Marya Nikolaevna Polozova. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri mkazi ndi tsitsi wokongola lagolide ndi pang'ono mbali zotukwana. Sanin mumamufunira pa kuwonana koyamba. Kunapezeka kuti mkazi wake Polozov ufulu wonse osati kukwera ku mlandu wake. Iye nkhawa kwambiri za moyo wochuluka ndi chakudya chabwino.

Akazi Polozova n'komwe uliwonse pa Sanin. Hippolyte anali wotsimikiza kuti bwenzi lake anali kwambiri amakonda mkwatibwi momwemo sangachitenso ndi zithumwa za mkazi wake. Komabe, iye asaluza, ngakhale mkazi wake ndi wofunika kwambiri thukuta. Wotchedwa Dmitry anasintha Gemma masiku atatu titafika ku Polozova.

Kuzindikila

No kanjedza abwino ntchito "Spring Water". Zimphona kuoneka anthu wamba ndi zofooka zawo ndi makhalidwe oipa. Ndinali nazonso ndi Sanin, koma atabwerera nthawi yomweyo anavomereza chirichonse Gemma. Mwamsanga zitachitika izo, iye adenda pa ulendo pamodzi ndi Polozova. Iye anakhala kapolo kwa mkazi uyu, ndi limodzi mpaka kutopa. Ndiyeno iye adamponyera kunja moyo wake. Chinthu chokha chimene chatsalira pokumbukira Gemma - mtanda yemweyo amene anapeza bokosi. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye sanali kumvetsa chifukwa mtsikana anasiya chifukwa palibe amene anakonda kwambiri ndi achifundo monga iye.

Kuyesera kubweretsa kumbuyo m'mbuyomu

Kumapeto kwa ntchito "Spring Madzi" (chidule). Turgenev umabwerera kwa wamkulu Sanin akale. ngwazi wake, kutsatira kukumbukira amphamvu iri yofulumira ku Frankfurt. Wotchedwa Dmitry Pavlovich amayendayenda m'misewu kufufuza wa maswiti, koma sangathe kukumbukira msewu kumene iye anali. M'buku adiresi, anapeza dzina la Major Von Dönhof. Iye ananena kuti Gemma atakwatiwa ndipo anasamukira ku New York. Iye nawonso alandira adiresi Sanin wokonda.

Iye analemba kalata. Gemma akutumiza reply ndi kuyamikira Sanin chinkhoswe itatha, monga walola ake kukhala osangalala. Iye ali ndi banja labwino - mwamuna wokondedwa ndi ana asanu. Iye ananena kuti mayi ake anali atamwalira ndipo Pantaleone, ndi mchimwene wake anamwalira pa nkhondo. Komanso, kalata, iye amaika chithunzi cha mwana wake, amene ali ofanana kwambiri Gemma unyamata wake.

Sanin akutumiza mwana wamkazi mphatso Gemma garnet mtanda. Koma kenako iye akanati America.

"Mitsinje ya Spring": kusanthula

Yambani kusanthula ntchito zabwino ndi mizere loyamba la ndime, anatengedwa kuchokera chibwenzi akale Turgenev. Mu pagona nkhani yaikulu pa ntchito lonse: ". Zaka Odala masiku osangalatsa - monga madzi kasupe, iwo zimauluka"

Za maloto zapitazi, anataya mwayi ndi anaphonya mwayi Turgenev limati mu ntchito yake. khalidwe lake chifukwa cha softness ake akusowa mwayi kokha chimwemwe. Ndiponso kukonza cholakwa chakecho, iye ndi sanathenso, ziribe kanthu momwe anafuna.