Kodi kusonkhanitsa, sitolo ndi adzapha herbarium masamba?

Ndi isanayambike asukulu m'dzinja ndi makolo awo nthawi zambiri kupita ku nkhalango ya kuyenda. Osati kusangalala otsiriza masiku ofunda. Nthawi zambiri, cholinga cha azisangalalo awa ndi kusonkhanitsa zipangizo achilengedwe. Ndipotu, ana amafunika kuti herbarium tsamba. Makamaka chiliri October, pamene masamba onse akutembenukira yowala chikasu ndi wofiira mitundu. Bwino kukhalabe "Pokolola", mukhoza ndiye kuthana ndi madzulo yozizira yaitali luso lake. Kapena kubala chithunzi kapena zamanja zomera zouma ndi manja awo.

Kusonkhanitsa mfundo herbarium ndi

Koma choyamba muyenera kusankha masamba bwino ndi maluwa zasushivaniya. Ngati iwo akanati chinyezi kwambiri, iwo akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi nkhungu kapena zowola. Ndipo kotero kwa herbarium tsamba kalekale kusunga maonekedwe zooneka, m'pofunika kudziwa malamulo a kusonkhanitsa chuma.

1. "kusaka" kwa masamba, maluwa ayenera kumwedwa yekha mu tsiku youma ndi dzuwa. Yanikani zomera yonyowa ndi chimalemera kwambiri.

2. Sankhani masamba wagwa ochepa okha lonse, nepodporchennye makope. Iwo ayenera kukhala wouma.

3. Kuti kubweretsa tsogolo la herbarium masamba kunyumba, m'pofunika kuti atenge ndi owona ndi phukusi. Ndi bwino kuti uike chitsanzo chikwatu osiyana, mukhoza yothandiza ndi cholemba za malo ndi nthawi ya chopereka.

Kukonzekera zakuthupi anasonkhana

Tsopano, pamene zosangalatsa zonse nkhalango anasonkhana, m'pofunika kuti ziume ndi sitolo. Pali njira zambiri momwe kupanga herbarium tsamba. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito malingana ndi zomera asonkhanitsa ndi mmene anakonza ntchito. Wotchuka kwambiri njira - ndi kuumitsa opanikizika. pepala aikidwa pakati pa zidutswa ziwiri za pepala kapena kutsatira pepala ndipo kenako anaikidwa mu bukhu kapena gulu laling'ono. Iyo inagona pamwamba pa ochepa mabuku chidwi kwambiri. Patapita masabata 2, herbarium masamba ndi manja anu wokonzeka. Njira imeneyi ndi bwino yosayenera kwa youma masamba m'dzinja ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.

The njira chachiwiri kuyanika ya chitsulo. Choyamba tiyenera komanso zoika pepala pepala, kenako ofunda chitsulo kukonza mpaka youma. Poyerekeza ndi vuto loyamba, izo kwambiri kufulumizitsa lokonzekera, koma si oyenera maluwa osalimba ndi masamba woonda. Komanso, mchikakamizo cha mkulu kutentha mtundu wa zinthu zikhoza kusintha.

njira ina zimathandiza kukumbukira kukongola onse zomera atsopano. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusonkhanitsa masamba kapena maluwa Magulu ndipo anapachikidwa pa malo ozizira mdima, "mozondoka" mpaka youma. Choncho tinganene zouma rosebuds, daisies ndi maluwa ena ndi timphukira a maluwa ndi zipatso.

kupanga herbarium

Pamene masamba ndi maluwa adzauma, mukhoza chitani kulembetsa awo. Sitepe adzatenga mwina, osati usiku wina. Koma ndiye kudzakhala kotheka kuti kukasangalala ntchito yake. Ngati herbarium masamba ndi maluwa ntchito ngati kalozera ndi mbiri zachilengedwe, mungathe kumata iriyonse pa pepala osiyana ndi kuchiika wapamwamba. Tsamba lililonse ngati kwenikweni ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi zolengeza chamadzulo ndi dzina la chomera, nthawi ndi malo a msonkhano. Patsalanso kokha kusonkhanitsa onse chikwatu-mufoda.

Ndipo zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zamanja chidwi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu ana pulayimale nthawi zambiri chinkhoswe mu kalasi ntchito. Iwo akhoza chokongoletsedwa zojambula, mafanizo nthano, zitsanzo ka m'mapaki ndi minda ndi zina zotero. D. chibwana Izi mwangwiro wosangalala madzulo aliwonse yozizira.