PP Bazhov, "Malachite Box": mutu, chiwembu, zithunzi

Mwina kwambiri "lowoneka" ndi matsenga olemba Russian - PP Bazhov. "Malachite Box" - buku limene amadziwa zonse kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri ofufuza kwambiri, zolembalemba otsutsa. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa pali chirichonse kuchokera nkhani zochititsa chidwi ndi zithunzi mochenjera Kwalamulidwa kwa makhalidwe abwino unobtrusive ndi allusions ambiri ndi okumbukira zakale, ofotokoza.

yonena

Russian Soviet wolemba, wotchuka folklorist, munthu, mmodzi wa oyamba nkhani kukonzedwa Ural - onse Pavel Petrovich Bazhov. "Malachite Box" cholungama ndi chifukwa cha mankhwala zolembalemba. Iye anabadwa mu 1879 mu Polevskoy, banja overman. Iye maphunziro anga kusukulu ina iye anaphunzira ku seminare, anali mphunzitsi wa Chirasha, anapita Urals lapansi. Maulendo amenewa anali umalimbana kusonkhana nthano yomwe kenako kupanga maziko a ntchito zake zonse. Buku loyamba Bazhov amatchedwa "Ural anali" ndipo linasindikizidwa mu 1924. Padziko analemba nthawi, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu "m'mphawi nyuzipepala" nayamba kulalikira zosiyanasiyana magazini. Mu 1936 nthano "Mtsikana doko porpoise" lalembedwa "Bazhov" dzina linasindikizidwa mu magazini. "Malachite Box", iyambe kufalitsidwa mu 1939 ndipo kenako tinalisindikizanso kangapo, nthawi zonse kuwonjezera nkhani yatsopano. Mu 1950, iye anafa wolemba PP Bazhov.

"Malachite Box": poetics mayina

Mutu zachilendo ntchito chafotokozedwa kwambiri chabe: chuma bokosi mwala wokongola Ural, wodzazidwa ndi zokongoletsera zodabwitsa za ngale, amapereka wokondedwa Nastya chapakati khalidwe lake nthano za, rudoboy Stepan. Nayenso, alandira bokosi ili si munthu wina, koma ndi Dona wa Mkuwa Mountain. ndi pyakubisika ndi chinabisidwa mphatso imeneyi? Bokosi lamaliro, finely zachinyengo za mwala wobiriwira mosamala adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo umasonyeza khama la Anthuwa, kudzikondweretsa chipango polishers ndi cutters. anthu wamba, ambuye migodi, antchito - kuti zimawachititsa akatswiri awo Bazhov. "Malachite Box" chikutchedwa momwemonso chifukwa nthano wina wolemba akufanana finely faceted, shimmering, kudawala miyala yamtengo wapatali.

PP Bazhov, "Malachite Box": mwachidule

Atamwalira Stjepan bokosi lamaliro akupitiriza kusungidwa Nastasya, koma iye ali palibe mofulumira kudzionetsera mu zodzikongoletsera anapereka, n'kumaganiza kuti palibe kwa iye. Koma mwana wake wamng'ono, Tanya, kutenga sanakonde olimba nkhani za bokosi ndi mtima wanga wonse; monga zokongoletsa ndi ntchito kwa iye. Mtsikanayo akukula ndi amapezera moyo nsalu ndi mikanda ndi silika. Kumva za luso lake ndi kukongola umaposa kwawo: mwini yekha Turchaninov akufuna kukwatira Tanya. Akuvomera pokhapokha iye apite naye St. Petersburg ndipo Malachite chipinda, yomwe ili mu nyumba yachifumu. Atafika kumeneko, Tanya akutsamira khoma ndi kusiyiratu. Chifaniziro cha mtsikana m'lembali akhala m'modzi wa personifications wa Dona wa Mkuwa Mountain, amamuona ngati mlonda wa miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala.