Amylase - ndichiyani? Norma amylase m'magazi

Amylase - kodi nanga ntchito ya thupi? Iwo limanenedwa ngati gulu lonse la michere, omwe ndi ogwirizana pansi dzina wamba - "amylase". Pali mitundu itatu ya mankhwala: Alpha, beta ndi Popanga madzi a gamma. Pakuti thupi ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi alpha-amylase. Pa izo, ife tsopano tikambirane.

Kodi apanga?

Amylase - ndichiyani? Dzina la puloteni imeneyi anachokera ku mawu achigiriki "amylon" omwe anamasuliridwa njira Russian "wowuma". Mu anthu, amylase ali angapo zimakhala ndi ziwalo. Ndi puloteni (hydrolase) zomwe cleaves ndi chakudya zovuta. Anthu ambiri enzyme izi mwachilungamo mkulu mu kapamba. Iwo apanga ndi maselo acinar thupi ndi tochoka ndi ritsa pancreatic mu kapepala kakuti m'mimba, makamaka mu 12 duodenum. Kuwonjezera kapamba, zopangitsa malovu ali komweko akhoza lithe amylase. Ali malovu enzyme amayamba ndi hydrolysis wa wowuma, ngakhale pamene chakudya ndi pakamwa. Choncho, kugaya chakudya amayamba mwamsanga pamene chakudya akulowa pakamwa.

Amylase: kusanthula

Amylase - ndichiyani? Kodi kudziwa mlingo mu thupi la munthu? chakuti kapamba, umene umabala enzyme ndi bwino kuti aziwapatsa magazi. Mwachibadwa, gawo la enzyme (a osachepera kuchuluka kwake) mu m'magazi. Komanso, hydrolase ichi, kudutsa impso, adzamasulidwa pamodzi ndi mkodzo.

Alpha-amylase magazi - ndichiyani? Tinganene kuti zambiri zokhudza nkhani imeneyi pansipa.

Pamene kusanthula anapatsidwa?

Amathandiza kuwunika boma la magazi mthupi. Amylase - ndiko kuti, pa matenda ali auka magazi? misinkhu Alpha-amylase ku madzi a m'magazi akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo mu pathologies zotsatirazi:

1. Yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa kapamba mu pachimake.
2. Mogwirizana pancreatic necrosis.
3. Oncology kapamba.
4. Gallstones (anasankha pamaso pa concretions mu dongosolo ductal).
5. Pachimake appendicitis.
6. Aimpso insufficiency.
7. M'mimba magazi.
8. Ileus.
9. Uchidakwa ndi kuledzera mowa.
10. AIDS.
11. Tizilombo matenda a chiwindi.
12. Mumps.
13. Sarcoidosis.
14. Typhoid malungo.
15. mwakayakaya m'mimba (chapamwamba gawo).

Alpha-amylase msinkhu ndi adatchithisira kapena ayi anatsimikiza mu nkhani ya okwana necrosis a kapamba, mu Oncology thupi 4 siteji, kuyambira England minofu m'malo ndi chotupa, ndi enaake fibrosis (kobadwa nako matenda). Pa opaleshoni pamene kuchotsedwa chidwi gawo England amylase mlingo akhoza yafupika zikuchepa.

Kodi mikhalidwe kuchuluka amylase ku magazi?

Amylase magazi - ndichiyani ndi kusintha chizindikiro ichi mu pathologies a kapamba? Mu kapamba pachimake izo kwambiri kumawonjezera pasanathe maola 4-6 pambuyo chizindikiro isanayambike ndipo akupitiriza kukhala pa mlingo pamwamba kwa masiku asanu. Kuwonjezeka enzyme ntchito amylase ku madzi a m'magazi alibe zambiri zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri zosiyana. Pamene chiwonongeko cha pancreatic Kuwonjezeka mu ndende ya pancreatic ntchito alpha-amylase unkachitika. Kuwonjezeka mu milingo yake zingasonyeze kochulukira zokolola za amylase mu m'magazi.

Nthawi zina pangakhale kuwonjezeka mu ndende zake magazi? Kawirikawiri, izi Tingaone zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Hypersecretion madzi pancreatic.
2. Violation zonse outflow wa katulutsidwe pancreatic ndi pancreatic ducts 12 duodenum.
3. Pancreatic kutupa yokha kapena ili ziwalo pafupi thereto. Kutentha amadzukanso ndikulumikizana ndi kuvutika limba ndi magazi momwemo ukuwonjezeka, kotero pali nakweza linanena bungwe la enzyme magazi.
4. pancreatic choipa.
5. Kulakwila zakudya ndi mowa.

mkodzo diastase

Pamene glomerular kusefera excreted amylase, theka la iwo reabsorbed tubules. The theka otsala ndi allocated mu mkodzo. Kuwonjezeka mkodzo diastase anati m'mikhalidwe chimodzimodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu ndende yake m'magazi. Tikumbukenso kuti amylase ntchito mkodzo pafupifupi nthawi 10 kuposa zochita zake magazi.

Amylase - ndichiyani ndi zimene ndiwo malire chovomerezeka cha chizindikiro ichi mu magazi ndi mkodzo? Tikambirana zina.

Alpha-amylase - ndichiyani? mfundo Normal mu magazi ndi mkodzo

Pamene kuwerenga zotsatira za kuwunika pa amylase ayenera kulabadira mayunitsi chimene anasonyeza. Adafuna ntchito "U / L" - amylase mayunitsi pa lita imodzi ya magazi ndi "mkkatal / l" - mikrokatal pa lita. Kuyenera anatsindika kuti "adagulung'undisa" - unit kuyeza ntchito chothandizira ndi.

Komanso, mu osiyana Laboratories njira ndi reagents kudziwa amylase angakhale osiyana pang'ono, kotero muyenera khutu ku malamulo a chizindikiro ichi, chimene nthawi zonse anasonyeza pafupi chifukwa cha pofufuza. Woyamba chithunzi - ndi kufunika osachepera, wachiwiri - pazipita.

Mfundo magazi alpha-amylase ndi mkodzo diastase kuperekedwa ku gome pansipa:

Nthawi kumene kuchuluka pang'ono mu ntchito (mayunitsi angapo) ndipo anthu kumva bwino, ichi si kudwala. Nkhawa pamene mukufuna kuwonjezera amylase mfundo kangapo. Matenda kapamba pachimake akhoza kutulutsa ponso diastase magazi ndi mkodzo amylase nthawi 100 kapena kuposa. Childs, kuukira awa anatsagana ndi nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwambiri. chikhalidwe ichi amafuna hospitalization yomweyo.

Kodi kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo amylase?

Mwazi wa kusanthula izi wachotsedwa mtsempha wa. Kawirikawiri kukhala m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, koma ngati mukufuna mwachangu kudziwa mlingo wa amylase, Mwachitsanzo, exacerbation wa kapamba aakulu, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa nthawi iliyonse. Chotero kusanthula ndi angachichite zasayansi aliyense amuzolengedwa. Childs, mu Laboratories ano ntchito enzymatic njira yodziwira amylase ntchito. Ndi njira yeniyeni ndi yeniyeni. Analysis imagwiridwa mwamsanga mokwanira.

Analysis wa mkodzo diastase ndi bwino kutenga m'mawa. Tengani gawo avareji mkodzo ndipo pomwepo kusamutsidwa kwa zasayansi. Studies ya chithunzi ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana.