Mopitiriza kusintha zochita za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Nkhondo ya Stalingrad makamaka kugwirizana ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu njira ya Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Iwo anayamba chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mu July 1942 ndipo zinatha mpaka February chachiwiri naintini makumi atatu. njira zonse anali kumenyana mkati mwa Mzindawo. Pa chitetezo zoyenda kalozera anatsogolera asilikali wotchuka V. I. Chuykov, AI Rodimtsev. German lamulo anali kukhala mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka kuti akagwire Stalingrad. Ndiyamika adani ake, basi amadula Volzhskaya zoyendera mtsempha wamagazi, amene anali yekha kuti njira ndi nthawi yovuta kuwalanditsa mkate ndi mafuta.

The dongosolo, amene anatembenuka njira ya zochitika asilikali

Zochokera Soviet dongosolo pansi chinsinsi dzina "Uranus", mu November, naintini makumi chachiwiri chaka Red Army anapangidwa kusintha khalidwe la nkhondo - adapita nagonjetsa, ndi ochepa masiku kenako malo German mphamvu, zimenezi zinachitikadi pansi pa mwachindunji lamulo la General F . Von Paulo.

Kuyambira November 1942 mpaka December 1943, malinga ndi kuyamba njira, amene durably anakwanitsa kupeza kufalikira manja a utsogoleri Union, Red Army pang'onopang'ono ankatembenukira pa zochita kumbuyo kwa mwangwiro mozama njira zolawula. Pachifukwa ichi kuti nthawi iyi ya nkhondo anapatsidwa dzina la "kusintha kwakukulu."

Kugonjetsedwa kwa magulu lopondereza

Chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha Stalingrad, mu adani anali gulu lalikulu la asilikali a Nazi mbali ya anthu mazana atatu ndi sate sauzande. Zochokera dongosolo njira pansi pa dzina chinsinsi "mphete" asilikali Soviet anayamba kuchotsa a magulu lopondereza, magawano msanga mu madera a kummwera ndi kumpoto. Choyamba anagonja kum'mwera, ndipo m'kupita kumpoto.

Mtengo wa Nkhondo ya Stalingrad kuti:

1) kusintha kwakukulu Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kunachitika nkhondoyi wamagazi;
2) odana lopondereza Europe itakula Kulimbana ukuperekedwa Anazi;
3) panali akuchuluka ubale yachilendo a Germany ndi mayiko ake mwachindunji asilikali.

The Red Army kachiwiri akhaipisa kwa nkhondo

December 1942 chinali chiyambi cha nagonjetsa wa Red Army mu Caucasus. Mu January 1943, asilikali a Soviet anagumula anatseka misewu pang'ono, ndipo ali wamng'ono ake - ngati kusintha chachikulu nkhondo. Afotokozedwa nkhondo pa Kursk zazikulu zinakonzedwa ndi oimira lamulo German kwa dzinja 1943 Pamaziko a dongosolo "Citadel" Anazi anakonza amuzungulire ndi kuwononga asilikali a Voronezh ndi amadzibisa Central, omwe lolunjika mwachindunji pa Kursk zazikulu.

Lamulo Soviet kulosera za Inde ntchito zochitika ulendo, chifukwa mu mphamvu cholinga kuchita kuukira. Nkhondo ya Kursk lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi anagwa July 1943, nthawi yake inali pafupi miyezi iwiri. Kuthi tingapambane pankhondo kugawidwa m'mbali ziwiri: woyamba amalembedwa nkhondo kumbuyo, wachiwiri - zolawula.

Ndipo pa msewu wathu anabwera holide kwambiri

Mu 1943, pa Prokhorovka anali zikuluzikulu nkhondo, ndi August chachisanu anamasulidwa mizinda zotsatirazi: Orel ndi Belgorod. Kudzera chochitika, nthawi yoyamba makombola chidapatsidwa kwa njira yonse ya nkhondo. tsiku la makumi awiri wachitatu wa August anali mapeto a nkhondo, omwe amalembedwa kumasulidwa kwa Kharkov. Ankagwiritsidwanso anamasulidwa ku North Caucasus, Rostov, Voronezh, Orel, Kursk dera.

Mu December 1943, ikuchitika kumasulidwa likulu la Ukraine, ndi mdani ali kutali anachokadi okhala mumzindawo. Zochitika zazikulu izi kukumbukiridwa kusintha lofunika mu nthawi ya nkhondo imeneyi.