M'chigawo Saratov pa Pyotr Stolypin

Petr Arkadevich Stolypin anasankhidwa kuti udindo waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo Saratov pa kuumirira kwa Nduna ya za M'dziko V. K. Pleve. Naputstvuya protege Vyacheslav K. anafotokoza chiyembekezo kuti mu chigawo zovuta adzaphedwa mu dongosolo langwiro.

Ilidi zaka mazana makumi awiri

Tsogolo patrimony mu 1900 anali ndi dera 85 chikwi. Km ² ndi anthu la anthu okwana 2.5 miliyoni. Kuwonjezera chigawo Saratov, kuchigawo m'gulu:

• Atkarskaya, Balashov, Wolski;
• Kamyshin, Kuznetsk, Peter;
• Serdobsky, Khvalynsky Tsaritsyno ndi zigawo.

Pachimake komanso umoyo ndi zachuma umoyo ndale mavuto amene anagunda autocratic Russia, osati molambalala mudzi ndi mudzi wa chigawocho Saratov. Peter ndi Atkarskaya zigawo, kutsogozedwa ndi bungwe owolowa manja, yokutidwa wamba zipolowe.

Adakula kusakhutira ambiri a anthu, chifukwa cha kuchepa amphamvu mafakitale. Potseka zokhomakhoma, mphero, mafakitale simenti, ayenga opanda njira yopezera zofunika pa moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito zikwi zingapo.

wokangalika kwakukulu luntha. Provincial Provincial Assembly ndi wachitatu wopangidwa ndi chitsutso owolowa manja.

Ngakhale kuti ku mfundo chuma view, Saratov Province wakhala a gulu m'madera olemera ndi olemera, zinthu zinavuta yovuta.

Bwanamkubwa

Kuona mmene zinthu zilili, Stolypin akufuna mndandanda wa njira yokonza zinthu. Mwakhama ntchito njira ya mphamvu kuletsa anthu wamba, Peter Abramovich wachita zinthu zothandiza kuonjezera wambiri dziko la zigawo osauka chifukwa pangano dziko la thumba anthu.

Iwo anali ndikusinthidwa malembedwe aantchito Zemsky antchito: 10 wabalalitsidwa, 38 inaimitsidwa azipita. Malinga bwanamkubwa, nkhope boma cha Saratov m'chigawo Zemsky tiyenera kuchita yekha zochita chikhalidwe ndi ntchito, osati akulimbikitsa maganizo awo andale.

Atsatire ndi mfundo za boma Utumiki wa Mkati, Stolypin anaona ntchito zake polimbikitsa ulamuliro alipo ndipo zipilala zake zazikulu - anthu otchuka. Mfumu Nicholas II, amene anapita kuyenda Kuznetsk County mu 1904, anayamikira ntchito ya bwanamkubwa.

Kukwera wa 1905

Kulephera nkhondo Chirasha Japanese kulimbikitsa mavuto dziko, kuwapatsa iwo mwaunyinji. Musati mukhale pambali Saratov Province. Zigawo ndi kuphulika yokutidwa wamba kuukira. Pofika m'chilimwe nyumba Manor 293 anabedwa (nthawi 6 kuposa mlingo zonse Russian), kayendedwe ntchito inali kufalikira.

P. A. Stolypin anaona njira yokha mu kumangika kwa kuphana extrajudicial ndi okhudzidwa la asilikali a boma. Bwanamkubwa mobwerezabwereza panokha anatsogolera asilikali ku kubwezeretsa kuti m'midzi. Ndi nthawi iyi monga zoyesayesa choyamba pa moyo wa nduna (nkhani zinayi). Stolypin, malinga m'nthawi yake, anasonyeza kukakumana kawirikawiri ndi kulimba mtima. Chitsanzo ndi nkhani m'chigawo Balashov, pamene Black Mazana anazinga madokotala Zemstvos unathandizapo ndi kuperekezedwa wa Cossacks Peter yekha Abramovich.

Monga zodzitetezera ntchito kumangidwa, kuwatsekela ndi kuthamangitsidwa wa anthu wosadalirika popanda milandu iliyonse ofunda. Bwanamkubwa kanthu kumbuyo Utumiki wa Mkati ndipo mfumu yekha. Pofuna kukhazikitsa bata Peter Abramovich anali kupereka dongosolo la St. Vladimir digiri 3.

Stolypin ndi Saratov Province

Moyo zinayambanso kuyenda bwino. Iwo anayamba yogwira kusintha kwa mzinda ndi kulimbitsa dera chikhalidwe. Saratov Province walandira ngongole yaikulu 965 zikwi rubles kwa asphalting a m'misewu, kukula kwa maukonde madzi chilengedwe cha dongosolo mpweya kuunikira, wamakono wa uthenga telefoni.

Ambiri zipatala mumzinda wa malawi establishments, sukulu. Choyamba ophunzira anatenga Mariinsky wamkazi sukulu ya galamala ndi Aviation College. Kale mu positi kwa Nduna Stolypin ananena pa chilengedwe ya mfumu Saratov University. Choyamba anatsegula mu 1909, mphamvu ya Medicine.

Mu 1906 P. A. Stolypin kumanzere Saratov anasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya za Mkati.

Ndi ana anayamikira

The chikumbukiro cha States lodziwika bwino anasunga mu mitima ya Saratov. Pakati dera woyamba mu masiku ano Russia chipilala kwa wokonzanso chachikulu, yunivesite kutsogolera - cha Volga Academy of Public Service - dzina lake.

Mu Saratov owonetsera zakale dera The chionetsero okhazikika wodzipereka kwa P. A. Stolypinu. Ndinakumana (693 maudindo) lili ndi zinthu wapadera, kuphatikizapo yunifolomu ndi asilikali chikhoto Peter Abramovich, siginecha wake pa zikalata archival, mndandanda wa zithunzi za nthawi ya bwanamkubwa wa ntchito pa malo apamwamba boma.

Saratov Province wachita yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Stolypin. Iwo potsiriza anapanga pulogalamu yake nzeru kusintha, kulimbitsa kaonedwe andale ndi azachuma.