Kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945

Nkhondo yomasulira Czechoslovakia anayamba mu September 1944. Pa nthawi imeneyo, asilikali Soviet analowa malire a dziko. Tiganizire moposera mmene kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945. Photos nkhondo adzakhala koteroko nkhaniyi.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Asilikali Soviet kale anamasula pafupifupi dera lonse la Slovakia. Nazi anathamangitsidwa likulu, Bratislava, pakati lalikulu mafakitale Brno ndi Moravian Ostrava. Grouping Wehrmacht anagonja Berlin anagwa. Zonsezi zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa makina asilikali a Germany. Act mu amadzibisa Italy ndi kumadzulo, asilikali Nazi inatha kukana kwawo. asilikali German anayamba mudzipereke. Zinali kasupe 1945. Kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia anali sitepe yotsatira kwa cholinga chonse - kuwononga Fascism. asilikali German akadali pa m'gawo lake ndi kupitiriza chodzikanira wamakani.

Kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945: German maudindo

Kumayambiriro May, pa mzere 1, 3, 4, ndi 2 na- amadzibisa Chiyukireniya kumayambiriro kwa Šternberk, Krnov, Striegau, Kamenz, Wurzen, kumadzulo kwa Stockerau, gloggnitz, Brno anali akuphatikizapo a silikhali wa gulu "Center". Adawalamulira polimbana chiwembuyo. Pamodzi, kulimbana ndi mbali ya asilikali a gulu la "Austria". Iwo akusogolerani General Rendulic. Total chitetezo anali m'magulu 65, fifitini regiments osiyana ndi magulu 3. Mphamvu zazikulu za mdani anali patsogolo pa phiko kumanzere ndi likulu la 1 Chiyukireniya Front. Iwo anachita pa maziko a mfundo zamphamvu, anakonzeratu. Pamaso pa pambali lamanja la kukana mdani anali ofooka makamu mzere wa kukhudzana anali osalimba. Mu mbali yachiwiri ndi wachinayi amadzibisa Chiyukireniya anakonza mdani mtima munda mtundu aumbike mwa kuya mwatsatanetsatane. Kugwiritsa okonzeka malo amphamvu Anazi anapitirizabe kukana. M'madera ena, magulu German ngakhale kanayamba counterattack.

The vuto chonse cha ndale cha ku Germany

Utsogoleri Nazi ndi mapeto a nkhondoyo wogwidwa ndithu gulu lalikulu. Posafuna zivute zitani kuzindikira chiyembekezo zinthu, mabwalo okhawo ndi osankhika kulamulira anapitiriza kuchita zinthu zake kale ndale. Boma German anayesera kunena zinthu zosiyana ndi Britain ndi United States. Choncho, izo zimayenera nadzawasankhula ogwirizana muzipeza nthawi kupulumutsa mkhalidwe wawo. Denitskoe boma ankayembekezera sachedwa ukulu wa asilikali Soviet m'magawo kumadzulo. Chifukwa ichi, adzatseguka ndimeyi zosavuta kumadzulo, kupitirira omwe akanati kenako anamasulidwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945, America ndi Britain. Komanso, asilikali US ndi UK akhoza zatenga kwambiri ya m'dziko la Austria ndi Germany. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuti anapatsidwa lopondereza asilikali. Iwo ananena kuti chifukwa chakuti polimbana mayiko Western wakhala tanthauzo, m'pofunika anagona pansi zida mu Netherlands, Denmark ndi Germany North-West. Pa yomweyo kumenyana pa East Front anauzidwa kuti apitirize.

Msonkhano utsogoleri lopondereza

Mu Moravia ndi Bohemia iyo inali kukula dziko kumasulidwa kuyenda. Amene kwambiri complicates vuto la asilikali lopondereza m'madera amenewa. Kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945. limodzi ndi yogwira zigawenga kulimbana am'deralo. Choncho, chiyambi cha March, panali 20 national kumasulidwa mabungwe, magulu magulu. Iwo kuphatikizapo zoposa 7700 odzipereka. Utsogoleri Nazi mobwerezabwereza takambirana zinthu ku Czechoslovakia. May 3 akambirane msonkhano zonse. Pa iwo, kupatula kwa a denitskogo boma anapezeka Jodl, Keitel, Frank (bwanamkubwa wa Bohemia ndi Moravia), komanso mkulu wa ndodo ya mayanjano wa makamu "Center" Natsmer. zinali asilikali chiyembekezo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi kulingalira utsogoleri Nazi ankaona kuti agonje kwa asilikali patsogolo kum'mawa n'zosatheka. Pamsonkhanowo, kukambirana za mavuto a Scherner asilikali, pamene kuvomereza kuti zinthu amakakamiza anamupempha kuti aike pansi zida zawo, koma anaganiza kuti apitirize kulimbikira. atsogoleri German ndinazindikira kuti ngati asilikali adzipereke, mphamvu zonse German adzakhala boma Russian. Pa nkhani imeneyi, lingaliro watenga kale kutenga kuyembekezera malo lidatsirizika pa msonkhano. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuyembekezeka kuyamba kukonzekera za Army Gulu "Center" chifukwa yonyamuka kumadzulo ndi kudzipereka kwa asilikali US.

Kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945 (mwachidule)

Mkhalidwe kuti zachitika m'bwalolo zankhondo ndiponso zandale ndi mapeto a April - oyambirira May, anafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945 anayamba pamaso mphindi anali pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Adani mu Berlin. Supreme High Lamulo anaganiza kukhazikitsa Prague ntchito. May 1-2, m'mizinda ina Czechoslovakia anakumana zitsanzo mowiriza ndi Anazi. kenako kukhala kwambiri m'bungwe mawonekedwe. Kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945. ntchito ndi udindo wabwino kwambiri wa asilikali Soviet. Yolondola pa dera la dziko mdani gulu anazungulira pa kum'mwera kum'mawa, kum'mawa ndi kumpoto. Pano zinthu Army 1, 2 ndi 4. Chiyukireniya amadzibisa. asilikali woyamba anali pa mzere 650-kilometre pakati Krnov ndi Potsdam.

The pambali chabwino ndi pakati

Anayamba tipezenso mphamvu ndi kukonzekera kuti tiponye malangizo a Prague. Monga mbali ya asilikali wamphamvu panopa pa Army Wachiwiri wa Polish Army, 3 ndi 4-Panzer, 1, 3, 4, 5 TH alonda, 7 makina Corps, komanso 52, 28, 13 Army. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumanzere mphamvu pambali anali chitetezo pa malire kumpoto kwa Krnov, kumadzulo Levenberg. Chimodzi Army anapitiriza kutsekereza wa asilikali a Breslau. asilikali Ground anathandiza Chachiwiri Air Force. Chinkalamula Krasovsky. Mphamvu ndege yaikulu komanso retargeted kuti kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia. Mu 1945, pa akuchita pakati Krnov ndi Vsetin mu gulu la makilomita 220, 4 Chiyukireniya Front wapangidwa 31 TH thanki thupi 1, 38, 60 kapena alonda ndipo 18 Army, Moravian Ostrava kumaliza ntchito. Pa mzere uwu thandizo mphamvu pansi anapereka 8 Air Army. Mu zikuchokera yake inali 1 Czechoslovak wosanganiza ndege magawano. Popeza March 26, asilikali a Front a analamula Eremenko. Mu gulu 350 Km lonse, kuyambira Vsetín kuti Korneyburga, kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945, ali anachititsa Army la 2 Chiyukireniya Front. Mu phiko pomwe panali 6, 53, 40 TH alonda thanki, 1 ndi 4 Romania Army molamulidwa ndi Atanasiu ndi Constantin Dăscălescu. Asilikali patsogolo kwa Olomouc, kukakomana Army wa 4 Chiyukireniya Front. Magulu otsala (alonda 1 makina apakavalo gulu Pliev, ndi 46th Army ndi alonda 7) anakhala pa chitetezo. Kutsogolo kwa malo panali 23 thanki Corps. Mpweya asilikali nthaka amene anachita kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945, pa pambali bwino, anathandiza 5 TH Air Army.

Akamaliza ndikupeleka

Kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945 zinachitikadi pa 1220 kilometre Tambasula. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa May, nawo machitidwe atatu Chiyukireniya Front 20 mikono ophatikizana (amene anali awiri Romania ndi Polish) 3 3 makamu mpweya thanki, 5 oti muli nazo zida, asilikali okwera pamahatchi ndi makina Corps ndi makina apakavalo gulu. chiwerengero cha asilikali Soviet kuposa lopondereza ndi oposa theka. chiwerengero cha akasinja anali pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. A mwayi molimba asilikali m'banja zida zankhondo ndi ndege. Panali atatu nthawi ukulu wathu. Chifukwa yabwino asilikali akukhudzidwira ndi mavuto a za ndale, chifukwa mumtengomo pa mzere kutsogolo asilikali Soviet mu nthawi yochepa kugwira ntchito ku kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia mu 1945.