Foundation midadada

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakonda lembani mwamsanga maziko olimba, ngakhale nthawi imeneyi kutenga yaikulu midadada kufala maziko, zimene mndandanda wa ukulu:

1) ntchito yawo kwambiri amachepetsa nthawi ya ntchito, chifukwa palibe kudikira mpaka m'ndandanda wa mphamvu ndi ikamauma;

2) opangidwa ku fakitale, mayunitsi ali oyenera zinthu zonse ndi miyezo akuyesedwa OTC;

3) mphamvu apamwamba, chifukwa anapanga ndi vibropressing ndi zimene zimapita, komabe adzalandira makhalidwe monga chinyezi kukana, mphamvu compressive ndi winterhardiness;

4) kwambiri moto kukana, n'kofunika kwambiri pomanga nyumba zogona ndi malo m'tawuni;

5) lipindulitsa ndithu ndi mtengo kulephera. Kumanga midadada mwangwiro kusonyeza yokha pomanga zapansi za nyumba, onyamula ntchito zosiyanasiyana, malinga chapansi ndi malo ena.

Chinthu chachikulu pamene kugula midadada kuganizira zinthu hydrological ndi miyala ya m'deralo, deta luso nyumbayi.

midadada Base lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika motere: PBS (maziko midadada khoma); Mzere maziko; maziko mitanda. mayunitsi imeneyi zosiyanasiyana Mavoliyumu sukulu, amene amapanga zotheka kuti tsinde la nyumba ya masanjidwe osiyana kwambiri ndi mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Anthu ankafuna kwambiri ntchito zomangamanga FBS, chifukwa mtengo kwambiri m'munsi yomalizidwa FBS kuthira maziko a nyumbayo. Mosakayikira, ndi bwino kutenga ndi kukhazikitsa okonzeka zopangidwa midadada, osati wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa anthu kutsanulira maziko ndi kumanga kuchokera zikande.

Konkire chipika - zakuthupi nyumba, amene anakhala wotchuka pa ntchito yomanga maziko ndi zipupa chapansi. Nthawi zambiri midadada FBS ntchito polenga tepi zapansi ndi plinths kuti zimafalitsa akatundu onse ku maziko.

Konkire maziko midadada ayenera anasankha kutenga nkhani katundu sikhala, cholinga cha nyumbayo, ndipo ngakhale nthaka ndi hydrological zinthu nthambi. Iwo akhoza kukhala wachabechabe monolithic kapena monolithic thupi cutouts yeniyeni. Pofuna kupeza ntchito pa mlandu PBS chipika - kutsogoleredwa ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. mankhwala Monolithic chitaya katundu pa maziko masoka kapena yokumba.

Dzenje PBS - ndi midadada amene zochepa misa, ndi bwino phokoso kutchinjiriza ntchito. A chipika simenti ndi yeniyeni odulidwa-outs - ichi ndi njira yabwino kwa chipangizo kulankhula, kuyambira mabala kupezeka ndi wangwiro kuwayika mapaipi ndi Kulumikizana a mitundu yonse. Kumbukirani kuti mayunitsi kupanga lipindulitsa ndithu, chifukwa kupanga chipika monolithic, ankakhala ndi bowo kakang'ono m'kati kapena cavities angapo pang'ono kusunga kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ikugwiridwa ndi chipika kupanga, ndi chimene akufotokoza mlingo Mkhalidwe ndi mkulu wa katundu luso mankhwala yotsirizidwa. Pakuti kumanga masiku ano analimbitsa simenti ndi ambiri apamwamba chuma, choncho ntchito kawirikawiri kupanga zigawo nyumbayi. opanga osiyana kumasula zidutswa za zopangidwa osiyana ndi makulidwe, zomwe zimathandiza kuti adzaze m'munsi mwa kasinthidwe Napempha kwa nyumba, mofulumira ndi kungakupatseni khalidwe.

Choncho, ntchito yomanga midadada konkire, inu nokha kupereka ntchito yomanga wapamwamba ndi chomasuka kumanga, chifukwa n'zoonekeratu kwambiri kuti aliyense kuti makamaka anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa khalidwe lenileni la zipangizo ntchito.