Zosalongosoka pepala yomanga: chitsanzo

Kuti tikonze kapena kukhazikitsanso, muyenera kuyikapo, amene akutumikira monga chikalata wasenza ndi akatswiri luso, amene anatchula mwachindunji ntchito ndi linanena bungwe. Chotero chikalata ndi kukonza mndandanda. Yomanga kuchita izi, zomwe zimasonyeza chakuti chinthu anayendera, ndipo zafotokozedwa ntchito kuthetsa zolakwa zake. Chifukwa munakonda tebulo kukonza ndi masamu estimator ndalama, malo kubwezeretsedwa. M'tsogolo, bukuli ndi kulungamitsidwa chuma cha mtengo wololera.

Maziko mawerengedwe a mtengo wa zomangamanga

Tsiku lililonse munthu atakumana ndi mavuto kudziŵa ndalama, kaya ndi latsopano yomanga, kukonza kapena kumanganso nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, pa chomera mankhwala amafunika kuwakonza denga. akatswiri ake pa mmera safunikira nkhani ya womanga. Pofuna kudziwa mtengo wa ntchito pa nkhani yakale mayina m'malo ndi wina watsopano, muyenera makasitomala (mankhwala kampani) kuti kuchita loyang'anira luso limene mndandanda chilema adzakhala anapanga. Pomanga chikalata chotero ndi maziko kuwerengetsa pa mtengo wa chinthu.

Kutsogoleredwa Zovuta ovomerezedwa ndi makasitomala, womanga estimator Mzimuyo kuchuluka kwa kukonza. Kumapeto kwa mawu mgwirizano vuto ndi ziwerengero ndi mbali yofunika zace.

Ndani?

Popeza mndandanda kukonza (LW) - ndi chikalata gwero kwa kukonza kapena kumanga ntchito, ndiye yachokera ake olondola amakhala ndi khalidwe zofunika pa zotsatira za maphunziro awa. Ndi bwino kupereka zikalata anamaliza antchito aluso. Izo zikhoza kukhala mabungwe Katswiri kapena ogwira ntchito amakampani boma (akapitawo, amaphunzitsidwa). Izi zidalira pa zovuta ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, pa kudziwika tchipisi ndi ming'alu pa makoma kapena kuchotsa zitseko ndi mawindo, palibe kulipira mabungwe apadera. Kasamalidwe chinthu ntchito analengedwa ndi dongosolo la kumutu, ayenera wapangidwa ndi akatswiri woyenera: woimira mlandu, wogwila ntchito wagawo zimene mukufuna kukonza, ndi kusangalatsa anthu a ntchito.

Kukonza mndandanda, chitsanzo pomanga amene si malamulo, mwa mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma deta zofunika.

Ndondomeko kudzaza

Ngati ndi kotheka anakonza mpandawo pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana anapanga awo kukonza mndandanda mwini. Voliyumu ya ntchito ku Asia omwe alowa mu mayunitsi, zimene zinaperekedwa ndi malamulo pafupifupi ndi mitengo. Onetsetsani kuti mwachindunji dzina zonse za chinthu kukhala yoyendela ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito monga kukonza nyumba ya opaleshoni ku ukapolo (kapena ayi) pa mipando; denga kukonza. Izi ndi zofunikira chifukwa ntchito mtengo mawerengedwe a kulera zinthu malamulo a ndalama ntchito, amene cholinga popanda kutenga nkhani zikhalidwe izi.

Kuwononga lipoti mawonekedwe pomanga kuyenera kuphatikizapo dzina deta ntchito. Nkofunika kuti zofunikila. Kuti kukhale kovuta anapatsidwa "kukonza pansi," ndi utoto:

• dismantle baseboards;
• kuchotsa chophimba chakale (matailosi, linoleum, kapena chinachake);
• coupler chipangizo makulidwe ena;
• ❖ kuyanika zida za linoleum ndi (by zomatira kapena misomali).

zipangizo Mark iwo ali - onse ananena mu kalata aliyense ntchitoyi. Malinga ndi zotsatira pomanga mawu zosalongosoka yolembedwa ndi mbali ziwiri: womanga ndi kasitomala, kenako ovomerezedwa ndi munthu udindo kwa makasitomala.

Chofunika kwa nkhanza za m'banja?

Zingatanthauze kuti ayenera kugwira kukonza pamene analemba mawu defektovochnaya zambiri pomanga (dzina akhoza kupezeka omanga tsiku ndi tsiku).

Yosintha kachulukidwe mu mtengo, angalandire malipiro mawerengedwe: linoleum, matailosi, njerwa pa malo amene pamwamba; mankhwala konkire ndi mbale chidzenje pa mozama ndi m'mimba mwake wa zitsime. Ndithudi, East Asia, mwachitsanzo, anati: atagona latsopano linoleum - 100 mamita ^2, akuti injiniya dipatimenti amadziwa kuti malowa m'pofunika kuyala 102 mamita ² zakuthupi, chifukwa kukonza si popanda zinyalala.

Chifukwa kujambula nkhanza za m'banja

Zosalongosoka mawu a zomangamanga n'kofunika pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Viability. Chikalata, wasenza ndi ndodo luso ndi ovomerezedwa ndi bwana, ndi maziko Bajeti ndi ngongole ndalama anapereka bilu ya zopindika.
2. Kudziŵa zinthu mtengo. Tax mlandu n'kofunika kusiyanitsa mitundu ya ntchito: kukonza, wamakono kapena zomangamanga.
3. Katswiri. Pakuti kudziwika vuto ndi zifukwa za maonekedwe awo, omwe amaonedwa kuteteza ndi chiwonongeko m'tsogolo.

Malangizo kulembetsa

Zosalongosoka mawu a pomanga, mawonekedwe kukonzekera amene akhoza akuyimila mndandanda kampani ya ogwira-kasitomala, akupita kupyola mu mndandanda wa magawo.

1. zaumisiri anayendera chinthu.

2. anachita inventorying vuto limene opuma ndi lathuli ndi kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane akuyambira zamakono yachokera pa deta kafukufuku.

mudziwe kuti analowa mu kuvomerezedwa zosalongosoka kuchita:

• dzina Full kunenetsa mabungwe ndi anthu likuimira kumalo a ntchito;
• dzina la chinthu kusonyeza malo a adiresi;
• mtundu wa ntchito (kukonza yaikulu kapena kukhazikitsanso);
• zipangizo umembala, makina / zida;
• zipangizo kalasi;
• zikhalidwe za ntchito yopanga;
• nkhani kompayila lapansi.

3. yowerengera mabuku anakonza mpandawo.

5. Chinthu otsiriza: kukonza mndandanda, chitsanzo kumangako wa lopatsidwa pansipa, ayenera initialed mwa magulu awiriwa: makasitomala ndi womanga.

Zosalongosoka pepala yomanga: chitsanzo

Pa kukonza akuluakulu a nyumba zogona ili pa adiresi: Chimwemwe Street. Gagarina, nyumba 1.

Terms of ntchito za ntchito: pamtenje ndi wapakamwa la nyumba, umene ntchito.

Voliyumu ya ntchito

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mmene kulemba chikalata ichi.