Mphamvu yokoka pa maplaneti ena: a kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za zomwe mphamvu yokoka, imene mphamvu yokoka pa maplaneti ena, chifukwa kumachitika, kodi chofunika, komanso mmene iye pa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.

danga

Pa ulendo nyenyezi kulota anthu akale, kuyambira nthawi imene zakuthambo woyamba anayang'ana pa telesikopu wosazindikira za mapulaneti ena dongosolo lathu ndi makina awo, choncho, mu maganizo awo, iwo akhoza anthu.

Kuyambira pamenepo anatenga zaka zambiri, koma tsoka, flights interplanetary ndipo makamaka kwa nyenyezi zina sizingatheke tsopano. Ndi chokha zakuthambo chinthu, pamene ofufuza mwezi anapita. Koma m'zaka za m'ma XX, asayansi anazindikira kuti mphamvu yake yokoka pa maplaneti ena ndi zosiyana ndi zathu. Koma chifukwa? Chimene icho chiri, chifukwa pali ndipo zingakhale amapha? mafunso awa ife tisanthule.

A pang'ono sayansi

Ngakhale Isaak Nyuton anayamba chiphunzitso kuti zinthu ziwiri zomwe anakaona kufunika mangawawo. chodabwitsa ofanana zikusonyezedwa bwino kwambiri mu kukula kwa chilengedwe ndiponso chilengedwe wonse. Chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri - ndi dziko lathuli ndi Mwezi, ndilo chifukwa yokoka ndi ukuzungulira dziko lapansi. Ife tikuwona mawonetseredwe yokoka, ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku, basi azolowere ndi samapereka tcheru. Akutchedwa mphamvu za anyamata. Ndi chifukwa chake tilibe kuuluka mu mlengalenga, ndipo mwakachetechete mukuyenda pansi. komanso amathandiza kuti mpweya wathu ndi volatilization pang'onopang'ono mu mlengalenga. Ife wabwino ndi 1 G, koma kodi mphamvu yake yokoka pa maplaneti ena?

Mars

Mars ndi ofanana kwambiri deta thupi pa dziko. Inde, moyo pali mabvuto chifukwa chosowa mpweya ndi madzi, koma uli mwa otchedwa zone lokhalamo. Komabe, makonzedwe kwambiri. Si mantha monga kutentha pa Venus, monga mikuntho zaka zakubadwa pa Jupiter, ndi wa Mtheradi ozizira monga Titan. Ndipo asayansi otsiriza khumi, zoyesayesa zawo kubwera ndi njira terraforming, chilengedwe cha zinthu oyenera moyo popanda spacesuits. Koma chinthu monga yokoka pa Mars ndi chiyani? Ndi 0,38 ga ku dziko, umene uli pafupi theka kukula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa dziko wofiira, mukhoza mwadya ndi kudumpha apamwamba kuposa pa Dziko Lapansi, ndi kulemekeza konse nawonso kulemera koposa kotani. Ndipo ndi yokwanira kugwira osati ake panopa, "wofooka" ndi mpweya madzi, komanso kwambiri wandiweyani.

Komabe, kukambirana za terraforming akadali molawirira kwambiri, chifukwa choyamba muyenera kukhala okhoza kokha kutera pa iye, ndipo kukhazikitsa flights okhazikika ndi odalirika. Koma mphamvu yake yokoka pa Mars ndi abwino kwambiri kwa malo a m'midziyi m'tsogolo.

Venus

Wina wapafupi dzikoli (kupatula Moon) ndi Venus. Ndi dziko ndi zinthu zoopsa ndipo kumwamba wandiweyani kwambiri, yang'anani kwa nthawi yaitali kuti palibe munthu akanakhoza. kukhalapo kwake, mwa njira, linatsegulidwa ndi wina kuposa Mikhail Lomonosov.

m'mlengalenga chifukwa cha mmene kutentha ndi mantha kutentha pafupifupi padziko pa madigiri 467 Celsius! dziko mowirikiza kugwa mpweya ku asidi sulfuric ndi otentha madzi malata nyanja. Imeneyo ndiyo yovuta dziko Venus. yokoka ake ndi 0.904 G wa dziko, umene uli pafupifupi ofanana.

Iye alinso ndi woyenera terraforming, ndi nthawi yoyamba wafika pamwamba pa siteshoni kafukufuku Soviet August 17, 1970.

Jupiter

kudziko lina mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. M'malo mwake, gasi chimphona wopangidwa makamaka a hayidirojeni, umene uli pafupi pamwamba chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu amakhala madzi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero njira, kozama ake n'zotheka kuti athyole kamodzi anachita nyukiliya, ndipo tidzakhala ndi iwiri ya dzuwa. Koma ngati zichitika, kuziyika izo modekha, osati posachedwa, choncho musadandaule. Mphamvu yokoka pa Jupiter ndi 2.535 ga wachibale padziko lapansi.

mwezi

Monga tanenera kale, chinthu chokha a dongosolo lathu (kupatula Lapansi), komwe anthu anapita, ndi mwezi. Komabe, komabe yomangika mtsutso ngati anthu ankafika weniweni kapena wabodza. Komabe, chifukwa misa ka mphamvu yokoka padziko ndi 0.165 yekha ga Dziko Lapansi.

Mphamvu ya mphamvu kukopeka pa zamoyo

Mphamvu ya kukopa komanso mavuto osiyanasiyana pa zamoyo. Mwachidule, pamene iwo anapeza zina maiko kumene kuli anthu, tikuona kuti anthu awo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mzake malingana ndi misa ya mapulaneti. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwezi ndi anthu akakhala zolengedwa kwambiri ndi osalimba, ndi mosemphanitsa, pa dziko ndi unyinji wa Jupiter, anthu akanakhala otsika kwambiri, wamphamvu ndi wangwiro. Apo ayi, pa nthambi ofooka wotere chabe sapulumuka pa zonse chokhumba.

Mphamvu ya kukopa adzakhala mbali yofunika komanso kulamulira tsogolo la Mars chimodzimodzi. Malinga ndi malamulo a zamoyo, ngati chinachake sindigwiritsa ntchito, pang'onopang'ono manja. Chombo kuchokera ISS Padziko Lapansi kukumana chikuku, monga weightlessness matupi awo nawo ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale zonse mphamvu maphunziro sikuthandiza. Kotero kuti ana a ankalamulira pa maplaneti ena kukhala osachepera pamwamba ndi thupi ofooka kuposa makolo awo.

Kotero ife ankachita ndi zimene mphamvu yokoka pa maplaneti ena.