Zomera Parasitic ndi mitundu

Mawu "tiziromboti" amatanthauza - alipo likuvutika ena. Pa ichi thupi lenilenilo sangabereke zinthu zofunikira. Mu chikhalidwe, pali zinthu zambiri wamoyo, zomera ie, amene kudya zinthu apanga ndi nthumwi zina za zomera ndi. Izi zakhala njira yopulumukira ndithu nthawi yaitali. Iye ali ndi malo apadera topezeka kudera limenelo.

zomera Parasitic ndi kuwonetsa kuchuluka koposa. Zikukhudzira mlingo wa anatengera kwa chilengedwe ndi njira yotero ya moyo.

Imodzi mwa oimira yowala mitundu iyi lathraea. Nkomwe chisanu chimasungunula, ngati chomera limayamba kukula mofulumira. Iwo ali maluwa pinki ndi akufanana kandulo. zomera si angathe photosynthesis, choncho alibe masamba ndi zimayambira wobiriwira. Lathraea limakula pa mizu ya mitengo (alder, popula, otuwira). Mizu yake, wopangidwa mwa woyera mizu nthambi, zinaphatikizidwa ndi mizu ya mtengowo. Chimakhudza aakulu. inayambira okutidwa ndi mamba, anakonza crosswise. Choncho, iwo wotchedwa. zomera Tingaone kokha m'chaka. mbewu zake zidzapsya msanga ndi kuguluka.

Munthu wina wa banja, amene munapanga zomera parasitic ndi Podyelniki. Iwo inafalitsidwa mu nkhalango ya dziko lathu. zomera alinso masamba obiriwira komanso moyenera, sangabereke chlorophyll. dzina limasonyeza kuti angapezeke makamaka nkhalango coniferous. Podyelniki ali wotumbululuka chikasu, mapulaniwo TACHIMATA flakes ndi maluwa inflorescence.

Iye wakudya ndi mycelium wa mycorrhizal bowa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, angapezeke pakati pa kusonkhanitsa bowa. Mycelium wakudya mtengo coniferous, kenako, nayenso ali gwelo lalikulu la Mphamvu Podyelniki, kupereka iye ndi zakudya mycorrhiza.

Ena maluwa - ndi parasitic zomera. Iwo amapita popanda wotchedwa chlorophyll ndi kutsogolera miyoyo mobisa. chakudya komanso kumachitika chifukwa zimaswana.

The zomera, kuwatsogolera njira parasitic moyo akhoza zimachitika epipogium leafless. Mtundu wa maluwa kuti chikununkha ngati nthochi. Mtundu uwu wa zatsala pang'ono kutha, choncho n'kovuta kwambiri. Izo kutiletsa kusokoneza ngakhale kuphwanya malo ozungulira malo kukula.

Mukhozanso kusankha gulu kuti tichipeza mbewu parasitic broomrape. Pali pafupifupi 150 mitundu. zomera n'loopsa mphanje. Iwo Ufumuyo mizu ya zomera amene ali mbewu (mpendadzuwa, tomato, etc.).

Ena zomera parasitic si Ufumuyo mizu ndi zimayambira ku zomera zina. Mwachitsanzo, dodder lomwe lili ndi muzu melenky mpaka mpaka wapeza mbewu khamu. Ndiye kufunika kwake kusiyiratu. Izo zoyendetsedwa ndi asilikali ndipo kenako okha mapulaniwo ndi maluwa.

Mistletoe - ndi chitsamba chilichonse-tiziromboti. Ndi yobiriwira chomera akhoza kuzidyetsa wokha. Komabe, tidzapeza moyo parasitic nalandira chakudya pa mitengoyo. Monga magetsi mistletoe amasankha popula, apulo, mapulo, pine. mbewu kucha zipatso yowutsa mudyo kuti ntchito zakudya nkhuku. Izi zimathandiza kuti kufala kwa mbewu yake. Mistletoe ndi Ufumuyo mtengo mothandizidwa ndi zida zomatira, n'kupanga kumanga-pansi makungwa. Komabe, ngakhale moyo chotero, sikukuvulaza zomera khamu. Mistletoe ngakhale wamkulu masana yotakata, ntchito ngati chomera yokongola.

Kunyumba, kukula mbewu tiziromboti ndi zosatheka. Koma kuthengo, iwo amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala nyimbo wokongola ndithu.