Kukula Spathiphyllum. kwa otentha chisamaliro alendo

Spathiphyllum - mbewu ya banja Araceae, m'chilengedwe umakhala malowo a chinyezi nkhalango zotentha. malo ake ndi yaikulu kwambiri: amaphatikizapo nkhalango za Philippines, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana ndi Colombia.

Kaso, wokongola, wodzichepetsa, Spathiphyllum mwamsanga anapambana pa landscapers lapansi. Ndipo ngati zimene ena zaka 10 zapitazo zinali zomvetsa ochepa chabe Mmera wonse, umene ankaona olandiridwa mphatso, koma tsopano pafupifupi kunyumba kapena ofesi, pamodzi ndi Mumapezekanso, Dracaena ndi zikutsatiridwa Pelargonium kukula Spathiphyllum.

Kusamalira iwo ndi yosavuta, kubalana sikutanthauza ndikawapempha kwambiri, choncho anagwira zosowa wokongola munthu m'makomo athu. Koma kukula Spathiphyllum ali zinsinsi zake, kudziwa amene amathandiza chomera kodzionetsela, maluwa chaka chonse. Taonani zimene iwo ali.

Zomera bwino kulekerera mthunzi tsankho, koma amakonda kuunika yowala ndi chitetezo ku dzuwa mwachindunji. Ngati masamba amafikira, wotumbululuka, pachimake amakhala ofooka, kawirikawiri ndi sakhalitsa, kotero kuwala sikokwanira.

The gawo lapansi ayenera anasankha lotayirira ndi airy, ali wabwino "kupuma" ndi kuvina chinyezi. Nkofunika oimira onse zomera otentha, imadalira ndi Spathiphyllum. Kusamalira, ngakhale mosamala kwambiri, sudzapereka zotsatira ngati mmera anabzala miyala kapena katundu dongo nthaka ndi ngalande osauka. Gawo lapansi akhoza kupangidwa kwa osakaniza wofanana mbali ya coarse mtsinje mchenga, manyowa, zimene peat, kuwaika ndi pepala pansi ndi wophwanyidwa makala ndi njerwa tchipisi.

Pamene kumuika Spathiphyllum tisowa kusankha mosamala mphika. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mbewu, yomwe ili zoyendera gawo lapansi ndi kutseka mphika pulasitiki, pachimake mosalekeza ndi mosamala kuziika mu yaikulu mbuye mphika ndi mwatsopano nthaka, Kusiya pachimake, ndi kwa nthawi yaitali - chaka kapena kuposa. Florist nzeru, koma Mwachibadwa, chifukwa maluwa a chikhalidwe chimadza kokha pamene mizu kwathunthu entwine nthaka kathakal. Izi tiyenera kukumbukira pamene kukula Spathiphyllum.

Kusamalira zomera, kuwonjezera, pali chinyezi zonse dothi ndi mpweya. Kuthirira pa nyengo kukula akhale zonse ndiponso wodzaza, m'dzinja ndi yozizira izo odulidwa anapereka zili ozizira ndi kupanda kuyatsa. Ngati mbewu uli mu chipinda ofunda ndi dosvechivaetsya, chinyezi boma amakhalabe pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Mulimonsemo pakati waterings zofunika parch topsoil. Ngakhale Spathiphyllum ndi mbadwa ya kotentha, iye peresushka (Short-ndithudi) si monga zimawononga monga zikusefukira. An owonjezera chinyezi chizindikiro wakuda-bulauni tsamba nsonga (osati kusokonezedwa ndi malekezero kuuma akuimira dryness wa mlengalenga!).

Mkulu chinyezi ngati onse Araceae, kuphatikizapo Spathiphyllum. Kusamalira iwo pazikhalanso kupopera zonse. njirayi osati polimbikitsa korona, komanso amakhala kupewa wabwino wa akangaude, tizilombo lonse ndi nsabwe.

Amphamvu anakonzekeretsa mbewu mocheperapo poyera kuti matenda tizirombo, monga yodziwika ndi sichisinthasinthanso mkulu. Bowa, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya Komanso pafupifupi kugunda Spathiphyllum. Matenda a chikhalidwe ambiri amangoti kugwirizana ndi zolakwa chisamaliro - ndi kupanda kuyatsa (masamba anatambasula, zimaleka maluwa) kapena owonjezera (n'komwe), zikusefukira (linada nsonga masamba) kapena peresushka yaitali (imfa ya turgor, wilting masamba), gawo lapansi pachithunzichi ( kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena amasiya) kapena kusowa zakudya (masamba adzafota ndi adzauma, maluwa zimachokeradi).

Vuto ambiri ndi kumwetsa madzi okwanira pa maziko a dothi lolemera ndi aeration osauka, ndi wochepa mphamvu kuda. Pankhaniyi, nthaka wowawasa, mizu kuyamba kuvunda, masamba kukhala moyo ndipo anatsitsanso, nsonga kutembenukira wakuda - zizindikiro zonse za waterlogging. Zomera zimenezi amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Pakuti Spathiphyllum ayenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo, mukatero akhoza kutaya. nthaka Old chikutha mizu anasambitsidwa, ngati pali madera yoola, iwo tadulidwa. Kenako, zomera anakhudzidwa ndi anabzala mu gawo lapansi mwatsopano ndi madzi mosamala.

Kawiri pa mwezi pa nyengo kukula Spathiphyllum zabwino kudyetsa fetereza mchere. Ngati mulibe kulakwitsa mu chisamaliro ndi kusunga malamulo yosavuta zamakono zaulimi, mbewu chaka chonse adzawala masamba glossy, chokongoletsedwa ndi khirisipi bedspreads woyera maluwa zachilendo.