UAZ: Front chitsulo chogwira matayala. Bridge galimoto "UAZ-Patriot": ikukonzekera, kukonza, kukonza, kusintha

Ambiri amadziwa misewu Russian si kusiyana ndi khalidwe lawo, osanenapo msewu. Kuti muziyendayenda zinthu izi. Muyenera galimoto ndi makhalidwe kwambiri galimoto. Nyamayi iwo "UAZ-Patriot".

A pang'ono za galimoto UAZ

Russian Jeep "UAZ-Patriot" ndi kukhazikika bwino mu Russian kuchokera msewu. Ndipo malo a ntchito ndi kwambiri lonse, kuyambira ntchito zaulimi magalimoto magalimoto a asilikali, wokhoza kuchita ntchito zinthu monyanyira. Kulengedwa "Patriot" wangwiro ntchito onse tsiku ndi tsiku kwa kokasangalala panjira kuwoloka. Makamaka makhalidwe galimoto kulola kuti kumene magalimoto zonyamula m'pang'ono akulakalaka. Galimoto mosavuta kupita kokawedza kapena kokasaka, ndipo ngati mukamaonerera adzavutika nyengo yoipa, inu mosavuta kutuluka scrape aliyense, kuphatikizapo kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto. Mbali khalidwe zimadalira galimoto ntchito UAZ. The chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo yotero. Ngati inu ntchito kukonza mbali osauka-quality, n'zotheka wolephera.

Bridge UAZ: cholinga ndi makhalidwe

Mlatho ndi mtengo pakati pa mawilo ndi zipangitsa kogwirizana odalirika. Izo zili ndi mbali zotanuka chimene chimatha katundu pamene galimoto. Popeza "UAZ-Patriot" lakonzedwa kuti ntchito mavuto mlathowu ayenera ruggedized. Koposa zonse, kuchokera chitsulo chogwira matayala izo zimatengera pafupifupi ntchito yonse ya galimoto, chifukwa chifukwa kulephera kwa osachepera limodzi kugwirizana ntchito zina sizingatheke galimoto.

Mlatho tichipeza:

• Masiyanidwe.
• Awiri waukulu.
• Olamulira.
• Springs.

SUVs ndi katundu lalikulu Koma akasupe ndi mbali ya, osati masika. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chabwino mtanda dziko UAZ. Front chitsulo chogwira matayala - chipangizo m'malo ovuta kumvetsa, choncho akufunika kukonza yake.

mitundu milatho

Lero, pali mitundu ingapo ya milatho ya galimoto, ena amene ali wokwera pa galimoto UAZ. Front chitsulo chogwira matayala - chipangizo kuti amachita chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito. Zinali kwa iye ndipo zimadalira permeability lapansi. Pakuti zitsanzo zina ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya milatho:

1. Anakwanitsa. Nayenso ogaŵikana kugawanika ndi mosalekeza. Nthawi zambiri kutsogolo izi galimoto galimoto mlatho. Gawa mlatho akutumikira popereka makokedwe, chifukwa mu ukuwonjezeka see. Okhwima okonzeka swivel, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kulamulira kasinthasintha wa mawilo. Mtundu wa mlatho chofunika kuwala ndi cholimba mtanda, amene ntchito popanga luso kulipira ndipo amagwiritsa zitsulo apamwamba.
2. Amathandiza. Ngati kumene galimoto adzasenza katundu chinawonjezeka kulemera, amagwiritsa mlathowu. The chipangizo kapangidwe thandizo amaperekedwa zimafunika ena katundu bwereza. Ena masanjidwe Front chitsulo chogwira matayala UAZ 469 ali okonzeka ndi membala ofanana thandizo.
3. Okhwima kutsogolera. Dongosolo zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa, zida kumaphatikizapo dongosolo akatundu, masiyanidwe ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsinde. Mu dongosolo chotero, magudumu kutsogolo angathe sapota imathamanga osiyana. Cornering galimoto wolimba ndi chingathe kupirira katundu wolemera, pamene kanyumba amamvera kuthamanga yosalala pamene galimoto m'misewu akhakula. Pofuna kulimbana ndi katundu makina semiaxis unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo kenako kukumana kuumitsa ndondomeko.

Common dongosolo vuto

Ndi Russian kutali-bwino njira kupirira UAZ. Front chitsulo chogwira matayala - dongosolo zovuta, kulephera iliyonse Izi zidzapangitsa kuti yophera nsomba zambiri galimoto. Kukonza ya chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ndalama mwini mu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ndalama, choncho m'pofunika matenda mwamsanga ndi mafuta mbali ya chipangizo.

The vuto lalikulu la mlatho:

• The otaya mafuta ndi mafuta.
• Kuvala za Kukhazikitsa njira.
• Kuchitira zopindika, dzino olamulira.
• kuwonongeka mawotchi mtengo wa.
• Kuvala Chalk.

zolakwa zonse angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pamene kumbuyo gudumu galimoto kuphatikizapo kutsogolo, ndiye atakwera misewu akhakula za kwa kuwonongeka HIV. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta yozizira chifukwa kufala kwambiri m'chilimwe kapena m'malo mwake zidzakhudza ntchito galimoto si bwino. Tayala ayenera anakhalabe zonse kuteteza zopindika ndi mayendedwe ndi kutsinde. Russian kuchokera msewu UAZ chiyani kuwopsyeza. Front chitsulo chogwira matayala amafuna kusintha olondola a mayendedwe.

Panthawi yake kudziwika walakwitsa mwamsanga kuthetsa breakage, kupewa mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Pakati SUVs pa msika kutsogolera malo ali "UAZ-Patriot" kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala, zomwe nzofunika kukonza nthawi.

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za kuwonongeka:

• Zachilendo phokoso.
• Imfa mwapang'onopang'ono drivability.
• Kuwonjezeka mafuta.
• Kuda injini kuwonongeka HIV.
• The owopsa chizindikiro - ndi mphero mothamanga. chochitika amafuna kukonza mwamsanga ndi kusintha mlatho.

Panthawi yake kusintha mlatho "UAZ-Patriot" kupewa ambiri zolakwa ndi kusunga galimoto bwino.

Kodi disassemble ndi kukonza mlatho

Today amagula kuti "UAZ-Patriot". Front chitsulo chogwira matayala amafuna polojekiti zonse ndi kukonza nthawi. Zimafunika nthawi kusintha Utsogoleri lotanthauza ndi mayendedwe. kusintha mafuta limene likufunika koyenera kuti ntchito olondola a dongosolo lonse. Unit waukulu, umene Mzimuyo makhalidwe akuthamanga, ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala pamaso (UAZ). Mtengo zimadalira mmene chipangizo. Iwo ranges ku rubles 75 000 200 000.

Pofuna kuchotsa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo, galimoto ayenera wotetezedwa mwa boma amodzi Mwachitsanzo, podkladyvaniem pansi kumbuyo mawilo midadada kapena njerwa. Kenako, kusagwirizana hoses onse, mzere nanyema, ndiye Zimitsani manati onse ndi akapichi kuti yakusankha absorbers mantha, magiya, zomangira ndi makwerero. Sitepe yotsatira ayenera kulankhula ndi udindo waukulu, chifukwa ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Ndondomeko dismantling mlatho "UAZ-Patriot":

1. M'pofunika kuchotsa mawilo.
2. Kuti kusagwirizana kusodza bipod.
3. Chotsani lumikiza gudumu ndi ng'oma ananyema.
4. Limbitsani m'mphepete keyhole washers.
5. Kusagwirizana makina ochapira mkati ndi kusunga mphete.
6. Kenako mukufunika dismantling zibakera zishango mabuleki ndi Aang'onoang'ono gudumu.
7. Zimitsani mpira ndi kukokera Utsogoleri Mgwirizano.
8. Disassemble ndi gasket, kuchotsa Utsogoleri knuckle nyumba.

Pamene chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo kwathunthu mfutizo, misozi zigawo zonse ndi kupeza vuto. Ndiponso, chofunika liquidate. Werengerani m'misewu yekha mlandu UAZ. The chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo iyenela bwino, pofuna kupewa kukonza mtengo. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mng'alu zing'onozing'ono kungawononge, choncho ndi bwino kuti m'malo gawo amenewa popanda kudikira kuti amasule kulephera kwake. Chifukwa nthawi yotsatira ikanayenera kuti disassemble unit lonse kachiwiri. Mofananamo mfutizo Front chitsulo chogwira matayala UAZ asilikali. Tsopano izo sizidzakhala inu ntchito.

Kutembenuza pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo "UAZ-Patriot"

UAZ - Ichitu Russian SUV. Padziko wabwinobwino ndi galimoto zidzachitika mwangwiro, koma kuyendetsa pa maenje, kuwoloka matope ndi maenje ayenera kupanga kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala UAZ. Kodi kuchita izo? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukaona malo a chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo anapereka lumikiza UAZ. Kuti yambitsa, kutembenuzira likulu mu mobwerera malangizo ndi chitsogolo. Ndipotu anachita mwai galimoto patency kuwonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mawilo kutsogolo adzakhala atembenuza synchronously ndi kumbuyo. Dziwani kuti likhale la kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala UAZ kwambiri kuwonjezera mafuta. Koma galimoto adzakhala zambiri agile, khola ndi zambiri inatheka. Ngati kumene chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo UAZ amapangidwa kuti ankayendetsa phula yosalala, matayala ndi kufala avale ndi kangapo mofulumira, ndi kulipira ndi modziwika sakuyenda.

Nthawi zambiri, pali njira ziwiri athe likulu la: Buku ndi zodziwikiratu. Yoyamba njira lafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba, wachiwiri ndi yabwino kwambiri.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kusintha osinthasintha zizichitidwa pambuyo galimoto ndinayima. Pambuyo ntchito ndi anachita, onetsetsani unit lenileni ndi anatembenukira, ndipo mwadzidzidzi.

Njira kudziwa pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo:

• Pamene galimoto kulabadira khalidwe la mawilo kumbuyo, iwo ayenera paokha kuchokera kutsogolo.
• Taonani mmene galimoto khalidwe pamene cornering - galimoto adzasenza pang'ono pamene galimoto kutsogolo-gudumu.
• Chabwino, njira kwambiri dziko ndi otchuka. Muyenera kupempha view mlendo, anthu onsewo galimoto kapena ayi. Ngati kuluka, ndiye zowalamulira ndi chinkhoswe ndipo ayenera iyimitsidwe.

Njira yokonza ndi kudziwika yake ya zopindika

Nthawi m'pofunika kulabadira mfundo za kuthamanga galimoto. Izi kumakhudza zabwino ntchito ndi kuchepetsa mosavuta magalimoto kuwonongeka.

Pogwira kupewa ndi kofunika:

• Chongani mlingo mafuta crankcase, kuwonjezeredwa kapena m'malo ngati chofunika. Kukhetsa ikuchitika mwa dzenje pansipa casing lapansi. Koma kuti kukhetsa mafuta kwathunthu, muyenera kutsegula filler kutsegula, kuchotsa pulagi pamwamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, beseni ayenera kutsukidwa.
• Kusintha sewero ofananira. Pamaso pa kusiyana kufala zida galimoto pinion zimakhudza zidzapangitsa kuti avale mofulumira mano. Kodi umakhala ndi kukonza driveshaft kunjenjemera. Kuthetsa kufunika kumangitsa nati kutsatira mphamvu zina.
• Kuyeretsa mbali kuonekera zonse za mlathowu, kuphatikizapo valavu chitetezo. Onse miyala ya matope kuyeretsa coarse burashi.
• Chongani chiwongolero lotanthauza. Taonani levers kulaks, yeniyeni, pa phiri wake. Limiters kutembenukira mawilo inayenera kukhala otetezeka.
• Chongani fasteners onse. Ngati ndi kotheka, kumangitsa zomangira ndi mtedza ntchito awiri yolondola ya mafungulo.

Mofananamo, chipangizo ali kutsogolo-UAZ mlatho "mkate". Iye ayenera kuchita zofanana zodzitetezera.

kuyimitsidwa ikukonzekera

Mwini aliyense galimoto posapita nthawi kudabwa kutukula ntchito ndi makhalidwe luso galimoto. Kwa ena kusintha zofunika kunja ndi patsogolo kwa thupi galimoto. Koma kwa eni SUVs ntchito yaikulu ofunika kuwongolera kuyimitsidwa.

Zochitika pa ikukonzekera "UAZ-Patriot":

• Kulimbikitsa milatho ndi kickdown.
• Mpofunika kuchotsa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo pa kasupe kuonjezera kuyenda kuyimitsidwa. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti galimoto pang'ono anataya maneuverability.
• Kuwonjezeka ulendo utali adzakhala kusauka kwako ndi permeability galimoto. Chikepe kudzakuthandizani kuthana ngakhale atafika zakuya.
• M'malo matayala pa tayala ndi mbiri onse amene amadza zabwino pa galimoto mtanda dziko pa mtunda akhakula.

Taonani zina ikukonzekera embodiments kuyimitsidwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Losavuta kuti akule ndi otsika anthuwo kuvutika kuyimitsidwa 2 cm. M'pofunika kuika mphira Ikani pansi kasupe kutsogolo ndi m'malo zikumangireni akasupe. Pankhaniyi, atakhala Panhard ndodo si chofunika. Popeza chilolezo nthaka chinawonjezeka, n'zotheka kuika mphira yaikulu kwambiri.

Njira lotsatira ndi zochotsa thupi pa chimango lapansi. Ground chilolezo nthawi yomweyo zingawonjezere ndi masentimita 5. Njira imakhala mu khazikitsa spacers m'madera a chimango ndi thupi kuphatikana. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zotayidwa oyika. Mu yomweyi, m'pofunika kusamutsa onse a chimango ndi ogwiritsa m'mabokosi ndi thupi, komanso kutalika oyima ndi kuonetsetsa kuti thupi sukupita. Bampala, nayenso, ayenera kusinthidwa: kutsogolo kuika zambiri spacers zotayidwa ndi kumbuyo aithamangitse m'mabokosi. Chifukwa cha ulendo kutalika ndi kuchuluka, ndipo n'zotheka kuika mphira 275/75 R16. Kuyimitsidwa ikukonzekera "UAZ-Patriot" ziyenera kuperekedwa pamaso pa zipangizo zonse zofunikira.

mwina wina kwambiri pa chilolezo, izo ndithu bwanji patency galimoto. Koma njira ndithu mabvuto ndi zovuta. Pankhaniyi, kufunika kukhazikitsa samatha Panhard ndi absorber m'malo mantha. Pa Front chitsulo chogwira matayala spacer anapereka kwa 10 cm pa deflector galasi. Machined kubowola dzenje kuti kusintha mbali ya ndingaliro ya wauzimu wa. Standard ndingaliro kusintha naini pa madigiri 3. Izo sizigwira kutaya mtendere wa galimoto pamsewu. Komanso, n'zotheka kuika damper ndodo bipod, mwangwiro wosakanikirana ku "Mercedes Gelenvagena". M'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa kumbali yaitali pa stabilizer mlatho. Njira ndalama mtengo ndithu, koma makhalidwe ndi luso kulankhulana za makina kuonjezera kwambiri.

kusintha mlatho

Kawirikawiri, zochitika zonse ikuchitika ndi kusintha fakitare, ndipo masitepe awa safunikira ntchito galimoto. Pamene wapogawanikira a mayendedwe mlatho kapena wolakwika kusintha nthawi zina anachita.

Kusintha popanda kuchotsa mayendedwe:

• Semiaxis unscrew ndi kuchotsa chophimba crankcase kapena gearbox (malingana ndi mtundu wa mlatho).
• Mu masiyanidwe a, ndicho kubala anapereka chilolezo cha 0,15 mamilimita mwa kusintha mtedza.
• Ikani lateral chilolezo 0,20 mm. Kutembenukira zida, kupanga miyezo mfundo osachepera 6.
• Ngati mbali chilolezo ayenera ziwonjezeke, cranking nati kusintha ndi nambalayi wa ankasinthana wa mtedza zosiyana. Kuchepetsa kusiyana ndi kutulutsa zonse ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi zosemphana.
• Compress kuchitira motsogozedwa ofananira kusintha preload. Mlingo wa psinjika zimadalira galimoto mtunda.
• Ife tasonkhanira mlatho. Mofananamo malamulo Front chitsulo chogwira matayala UAZ 469.

Kusintha m'malo a mayendedwe

• Semiaxis unscrew ndi kuchotsa chophimba crankcase kapena gearbox (malingana ndi mtundu wa mlatho)
• Ndi zobala kuchotsa chivundikiro.
• Ntchito dynamometer kuyeza nthawi ya mikangano zida.
• Chotsani mphete ku bokosi masiyanidwe ndi kuvala watsopano.
• Kukhazikitsa mayendedwe latsopano.
• Kuvala ndi kukonza zonse pamaso kuchotsa chivundikiro. Ndi zofunika kwa fixation wodalirika kwambiri n'cholinga. akapichi ayenera afewetsedwa ndi sealant wapadera.
• Pofuna kuonjezera nthawi kukana kuti kasinthasintha, m'pofunika alternately kumangitsa kusintha mtedza mpaka akadakwanitsira kasinthasintha mtengo kukana wofanana 200-250 N.
• Ikani mbali kale anachotsa, kuphatikizapo theka mzere.
• Adzatsekeredwa kumangitsa fasteners onse.

zotsatira

Monga momwe tikuonera m'nkhaniyi, kwambiri Russian SUV ndi, ndithudi, UAZ. Chingwe cham'mbuyo ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri. Galimotoyo siidzatha kugwira ntchito bwino ngati pali vuto loyendetsa galimoto. "UAZ-Patriot" - galimoto yopita mumsewu yomwe ilibe mavuto. Ngati sakulimbana ndi ntchito monga SUV, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zina. Monga galimoto iliyonse pamtunda wosasunthika idzapita mwangwiro. Kuti UAZ ikwaniritse zofunikira zonse, ndizofunika kusunga mbali zomwe zili bwino. Kuchita mwakhama komanso mwachangu. Ndifunikanso kupanga zosinthidwa pa milatho ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwakwera popanda kuvulaza galimotoyo. Ngati muli ndi luso lina la makanki ndi mfundo zomwe zaperekedwa m'nkhani ino, n'zotheka kupanga zolakwika zanu nokha. Kukonza kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa UAZ kudzawononga ndalama zambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuteteza matenda osokoneza bongo.