Mwina munthu chimfine alipodi

Anthu ambiri kuzindikira mfundo za "munthu chimfine" monga njira ya ponyoza oimira kugonana mphamvu, amene akudandaula kwambiri pa chimfine wake nyengo. Komabe, phunziro la zikusonyeza kuti mawu amenewa akhale ndithu kwenikweni, ndipo mwina ngakhale ofunika ntchito mankhwala. Zotsatira za sayansi anali kuperekedwa mu Journal American ya Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa magazini.

Mu zimenezo, othandizira ndalama ambiri nawo

Pakuti zimenezo, HIV fuluwenza mtundu A wakhala ntchito wachulukitsa mu thupi komanso matenda aakulu. Cholinga cha ntchito yonseyi anali kuyesa mmene amachitira mosiyana kwa thupi mwamuna ndi mkazi matenda. A gulu la ofufuza ku Johns Hopkins University anatenga zitsanzo maselo kuchokera M'mimbamo m'mphuno ongodzipereka. Othandizira ndalama anali amuna angapo ndi akazi. Ankalimbikitsidwa maselo ili mu m'mphuno, popeza makamaka anakhudzidwa ndi HIV.

Pa chiphaso zitsanzo za asayansi ayamba kafukufuku pa iwo kudziwa ngati esitirojeni zimakhudzanso kugawanika tizilombo. Ngati chimfine munthu akhoza kukhala woona, n'kutheka kuti yankho lake liyenera kukhala inde. Amadziwika kuti esitirojeni - ndi, Choyamba, munthu wamkazi timadzi kuti ndi udindo chitukuko ndi lamulo cha ziwalo zoberekera za amayi. Zingapo za izo uli mu thupi la amuna, koma udindo wa chigawo ichi si lofunika m'nkhani imeneyi. Akazi ndi esitirojeni kwambiri m'magazi mwawo kuposa Hafu ina ya anthu, ndipo ofufuza akuganiza kuti mfundo imeneyi n'zogwirizana ndi mawu akuti "chimfine munthu."

Kukana kuti chimfine: Ndani ali wamphamvu?

Asayansi zitsanzo zonse ankachitira analandira kukonzekera maselo a kalasi kusankha modulators esitirojeni cholandilira (SERMs). Pambuyo pake, nsalu Anakumana ndi HIV chimfine. Anapeza kuti onse maselo wamkazi mankhwala SERM kwa masiku 1-3 asanayambe ndikutsutsa analidi kugonjetsedwa ndithu matenda. Komabe, kutsutsa katundu tizilombo sanali wamphamvu kuposa toyesa wamwamuna. M'malo mwake - ena maselo wamkazi anali ofewa kuposa maselo a kugonana wamphamvu. Koma, koma, si zapangitsa asayansi kukhulupirira kuti munthu chimfine mulibemo nkomwe. Pakadali pano, ofufuza kokha kudzatunga mfundo za pakalibe katundu yeniyeni mavairasi oyambitsa timafunika.

esitirojeni chithandizo

Sabra Klein, wolemba utsogoleri wa kafukufuku, ananena mawu akuti timadzi wamkazi anadzionetsa bwino kwambiri polimbana ndi HIV, Ebola ndi chiwindi. Izo zikusonyeza mndandanda wa maphunziro yomweyi.

"Tinganene kuti esitirojeni mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza osabereka ndi kusintha kwa thupi, ndi wokhoza kuteteza ndi chimfine, - ananenanso. - Koma munthuyo ndi chodziwikiratu kuti alandire ngakhale dontho la ubwino mankhwala ".