Kwambiri wodzichepetsa nyumba chomera - Chlorophytum. zomera kwawo

Chabwino-anakonzekeretsa ndi zomera wathanzi akhoza kukongoletsa mkati iliyonse. Iwo samangokhala kulenga chitonthozo mwa nyumba, komanso ntchito ngati purifiers zachilengedwe mpweya, zawachitikira ndi oxygen. Pakati zosiyanasiyana za zomera m'nyumba choyenera kutchuka Chlorophytum. Kusamalira maluwa wodzichepetsa adzakhala pansi pa mphamvu ya lililonse, ndipo zimayambira wobiriwira ake owala adzasangalala diso chaka chonse.

Chlorophytum. zomera kwawo

Malo mitundu woyamba wa Chlorophytum - South Africa. Kungotchula loyambirira la zomera, lomwe watsikira kwa masiku athu, unalembedwa 1794 chaka. Kufala lonse la Chlorophytum analandira kwa theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XIX, pambuyo katundu ku Europe. Panopa, zachilengedwe zimadalirana maluwa Tingaone pa malire a m'madera otentha kwa dzikoli. Chlorophytum opezeka mu Africa, Australia South, Madagascar ndi America South. Chotero yogawa ndi chiphinjo kwa achiyesa molondola mitundu chomera mwa mtundu wake. Malinga ndi kafukufuku pafupifupi pali pafupifupi 250.

zomera maonekedwe

Zimene mtundu zikuphatikizapo Chlorophytum? Mtundu wa zomera herbaceous - asayansi akhala anaganiza. Komabe, tanthauzo la banja la asayansi palibe unanimity amenewa. Amaona kuti adzaupereka kwa banja kakombo, koma palinso maganizo ake a m'banja la katsitsumzukwa. Chlorophytum (chlorophytum) nalo dzina lake pa pophatikizana a mawu "chloros" kutanthauza "wobiriwira" ndi "phyton" - "mbewu". Flower kwathunthu cholakwika ilo, monga izo ndi udzu osatha masamba yowutsa mudyo wobiriwira. Mizu ya zomera unakhuthala zina za mtundu tubers. Mapulaniwo yochepa kwambiri, mipita mwamsanga mu kubwereketsa, amene kuthamangira masamba obiriwira ndi woyera malire chowulungika. kutalika ndi za 50-60 masentimita mu nthawi lolingana mu mbewu kuoneka maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera, kutembenuzira ndiye mu bokosi ndi nkhope zitatu -. Zipatso. Nthawi zina m'nyengo masamba maluwa Chlorophytum kuoneka, amene kukula masamba atsopano. Izi bulanchi rosettes ndi masamba akhoza anapambulwa pa maluwa ndi mizu.

mitundu chomera

Mu chikhalidwe, pali oposa 200 mitundu ya maluwa Chlorophytum. zomera dziko - South Africa - malo kumene inu mukhoza kuwona bwino. Koma mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chlorophytum pali zikuluzikulu, amene angapezeke pakati pa zomera potted m'nyumba za dziko lathu:

- Chlorophytum crested. masamba ndi yopapatiza ndi zazing'ono, lanceolate. mtundu si kwambiri kwambiri, kawirikawiri ali kuwala wobiriwira. Pakati pa masamba mtengo kuonekera mphukira yaitali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Maluwa Chlorophytum crested malekezero ndi maonekedwe a zomera ambiri yaing'ono, woimira kudzikundikira masamba ndi ochepa mizu lalikulu. Pali mitundu kukongoletsa mitundu imeneyi. White lamizeremizere pakati pa mtundu wa masamba decorates vittatum. maculatum Chlorophytum yodziwika ndi chikasu mikwingwirima kotenga. Pa masamba a mitundu chomera variegatum kuona milozo woyera pamodzi m'mbali.

- Chlorophytum Cape amaoneka ngati Crested Chlorophytum. zomera potted ndi maluwa a mitundu pafupifupi ofanana. Long masamba obiriwira m'munsi ndi yopapatiza pamwamba kuyatsa. kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 60, m'lifupi -. About 3 cm maluwa mwayera ndi zazing'ono. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa mitundu - chosowa cha Cape Chlorophytum bulanchi rosettes ndi masamba kuwonekera mu nyengo kukula.

- mapiko Chlorophytum ali masamba kwambiri yotakata ndi waufupi wa mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Iwo ili mapesi yaitali mtundu utoto. Pali wokongola kwambiri mitundu mapiko Chlorophytum. Masamba a zomera zili ndi yaitali petioles lalanje.

kukonza Easy

Chlorophytum - kwambiri wodzichepetsa nyumba zomera. Izo sikutanthauza malo apadera, ndipo kutentha. Duwa chidzakula bwino mu malo wokongola yowala, ndi chimachititsanso wabwino ndi mthunzi. Komabe, kumathima zotsatira kufa kuwala mtundu variegated masamba. Direct dzuwa kupirira kwa maola angapo. Kusunga kutentha anafuna moyo wa maluwa ndi kulenga mavuto. M'chilimwe mbewu adzamvera kwambiri ndi panja, izo okha ndiwo ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo ndi mvula. M'nyengo yozizira kunyamula kuchepa firiji digiri 10 mosavuta Chlorophytum. Matenda ndi kawirikawiri mantha maluwa. Only pamene zinthu zina zachilengedwe, iye kuonongeka nsabwe, nthata chimanga.

Madzi - Kasupe wa Moyo

Chlorophytum akusowa wambirimbiri chinyezi, makamaka pa maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengero cha waterings ndi buku awo angathe kuchepetsedwa ndi dziko sayenera youma. Ngati mbewu si chinyezi chokwanira aumbike adalira ndi kuchuluka kwa thickenings tuberous. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera akhoza sprayed, ngati mpweya mu Kutentha nyengo youma kwambiri. Ulimi wothirira madzi azitentha maluwa atsopano ndi ukuyenda bwino, koma ngakhale popanda njirayi Chlorophytum asatayike. Dziko zomera - South Africa - amanena za malo a dziko ngati chipululu ndi chinyezi subtropical nyengo, kotero Chlorophytum kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe kunja ndi mkulu. Umuna nkokoma m'nthawi maluwa. Wokwanira feteleza kawiri pa mwezi ndi mchere ndi feteleza organic.

Thirani zomera

oimira Young wa Chlorophytum amafuna kupatsidwa zina pachaka, zomera okhwima kuziika pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kodi izo kumayambiriro kasupe kapena ngakhale mu February. Chlorophytum osiyana nthambi mizu, kotero mphika imene mmera udasokonezeka, ayenera kukhala lonse. Mizu kukula pa nthawi zambiri, pamene maonekedwe awo zingadziŵike ngati Chlorophytum afika chinyezi chokwanira. Ngati mizu tuberous wa tinatake tozungulira ambiri, kuthirira wochuluka n'kofunika. Nthaka ayenera kukhala lotayirira, pamwamba wosanjikiza - kuwaika nthaka, ndiye - pepala, kenako wosanjikiza wa manyowa, zimene anatsatira mwa - mchenga.

Njira kuswana

njira kubalana amusankha malingana mtundu, kumene kumachokera yeniyeni Chlorophytum. Dziko zomera wolemera zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya maluwa, ndi chikhalidwe cha njira zingapo kubalana awo limapereka. njira zomwezi Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito zinthu kuswana kwa Chlorophytum mu nyumba ya. Ambiri - rooting osiyana malo ogulitsira unakhazikitsidwa pa masamba a chomera. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi Chlorophytum, koma anapeza njira kuti nthawi zambiri, ndipo anafotokoza kwenikweni Chlorophytum mapiko. toyesa lalikulu la zomera akhoza kugawidwa. Zokhazikapo ndi mizu mlengalenga kapena yomweyo kuziika mu nthaka kapena choyamba anaikidwa chidebe cha madzi a kukula kwa mizu.

Wofalitsa Chlorophytum mbewu

Mbewu za zomera anabzala m'chaka, nthaka ayenera lotayirira, olemera ndi mpweya ndi chinyezi. Mbewu asanadzalemo ankawaviika kwa nthawi ya maola 8 mpaka 24 mwa madzi, umene ayenera m'malo nthawi. Iwo ndiye mopepuka akukankha, anagawira pamwamba lonyowa ndi mkangano ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 21 nthaka. Zakudya yokutidwa ndi mtsuko galasi kapena thumba moti musakhudze pansi. Mbeu adzaphuka m'nyengo ya masabata 3 mpaka 6. Nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kupopera zonse ndi asamafalitse anabzala mbewu, komanso kukhala kutentha akadakwanitsira. Mkubwela masamba woyamba akuwombera kwa mphindi zingapo anasiya panja. Pamene tawerenga ukufika awiri kapena atatu, mbewu kuziika mu malo oyenera.

Kukula kwathu Chlorophytum zonse za houseplants chimakuvutani, chifukwa maluwa ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi sikutanthauza zinthu zambiri mu kuswana kubzala. Iye basi adzasangalala eni masamba okongola wobiriwira ndi maluwa okongola oyera.