Matenda gladioli (makhalidwe ndi njira chithandizo)

Kwa kukula nyengo maluwa munda sachedwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, matenda gladioli kumachitika ku kasupe azivutika. Kodi kudziwa mtundu wa chotupa ndi kusankha njira mankhwala ake? Wotchuka wa matenda Gladiolus - botritioz, zowola youma, septoria banga, yowononga zowola penitsilleznaya, zithunzi, nkhanambo, maulendo gladiolusny. Zotsatirazi ndi mbali ya matenda izi zomera ndi njira mankhwala.

Matenda gladioli zingakhudze mbali zonse za duwa. Awonekere pa corms, zimayambira, masamba ndi maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, Fusarium kunyanyala woyamba klubnepochki ndi corms. Iwo amaoneka malo wopulukira. Mu kotenga yachigawo view anawona Mbale wakuda. mababu akhudzidwa zimere bwino. Mu zomera masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi mizu kufa. Ndi bwino kuwotcha zomera anakhudzidwa ndi Fusarium.

matenda gladioli monga septoria banga, zowola youma ndi penitsilleznaya, botritioz kusokoneza madera onse. Pa Timitengo mawanga kuoneka zazikulu osiyana ndi mithunzi. Zizindikiro noticeable ndi corms. zotupa zonse mafangasi zambiri mumaziona mu mvula kapena wandiweyani munda. matenda gladioli kumachitika ndi nkhanza ndi feteleza organic asafe, komanso zosayenera kuyanika mababu pambuyo yomanga awo. nthawi zambiri kudzera nthaka zakhudzana. Matenda gladioli amene chithandizo yilungamitsidwa kokha pamene zotupa zazing'ono amapatsa opatsirana. Mankhwalawa zomera ndi chiyambi cha kupopera mitundu 0.5% mkuwa oxychloride ndi kukonzekera mkuwa sopo (malita 10 a madzi kutenga 200 ga sopo ndi 2 ga wa sulphate mkuwa) mu nyengo kukula. Kubzala zakuthupi kukonzedwa fundazol 0.2%. Repositories ndi ma CD, zomwe zimasunga corms, mankhwala 4% formalin ndi 5% sulphate mkuwa. Zomera ndi zotupa kwambiri m'pofunika kukumba ndi kuwotcha.

Palinso matenda zochepa wotchuka wa gladioli. Chithandizo (onani chithunzi chabwino) zomera ndi kachilombo zithunzi, musataye chifukwa chilichonse. matenda tizilombo amayamba ndi nkhaka zithunzi kapena nyemba. Choncho pa Timitengo kuoneka kuwala mikwingwirima wobiriwira ndi mawanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pa maluwa Gladiolus akuwonetseredwa pestrolepestkovost. zagwidwa matenda ayenera anakumba ndi kutentha.

Gladioli nkhanambo amayamba ndi mabakiteriya kuti kupatsira tubers. Iwo amaoneka mdima, maganizo mkati chilonda ndi pamwamba chonyezimira. Njira kuthetsa matenda ndi zofanana pa nkhani ya Septoria ndi kuvunda.

Matenda gladioli si nthawi zonse amayamba ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa zimakhudza tizilombo yaing'ono ndi woderapo. Iwo amatchedwa napusaki gladiolusnymi. Ngati corms yosungirako kutentha pamwamba 10 ° C, iwo angakhudzidwe ndi tizilombo izi. corms awo kulumidwa kukhala lamoto, pamwamba akhakula. Panyengo ya kukula kwa napusaki maluwa kudziunjikira malangizo. Chifukwa zimawononga maluwa. Mbali yaikulu ya maonekedwe a napusaki - kupotoza masamba. Njira kulimbana: asanadzalemo corms unazokotedwa fundazol 0.2%, kuphatikizapo 0.2% karbofosom. Pa nyengo kukula (makamaka pa maluwa) ikuchitika zonse zomera processing karbofosom 0.2%. Pafupipafupi kupopera - masiku 10-14.