Chithunzi cha Gorkogo Maksima. Valentin Serov

Aliyense ntchito Valentina Serova ali wapadera yake "khalidwe". Iye anagwira ntchito makamaka mu mtundu wanyimbo wa Wachiwiri-classicism ndi ntchito mafuta okha zojambula wake. Chifukwa cha ichi, fano lake pa nsalu ya analibe mizere bwino, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kusintha zinali zokwanira. Chithunzi cha Gorkogo Maksima komanso osati zosiyana, koma chithunzicho ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ka mitundu, anagwiritsa ntchito malankhulidwe makamaka mdima.

Kenako m'nkhani tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane momwe amaphunzitsidwa anatembenuka zojambulajambula, kuti athe kupereka chithunzi wolemba.

kulenga chosintha

Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich (tsopano dzina Gorky a) anabadwa March 28, 1868 mu mzinda wa Nizhny Novgorod m'banja asilikali. Amayi anali ku banja zazing'ono-bourgeois, anamwalira m'ma limakhulupirira Savvateevich bambo anamwalira kolera. imfa uyu anali chidwi ndi Alyosha pang'ono, chifukwa iwo anali anthu wapamtima nthawi yaitali pamodzi. Choncho patapita nthawi, kale mu unyamata Alexei Peshkov anatenga pseudonym - limakhulupirira Gorky - polemekeza bambo ake.

Patapita nthawi, mayi anga komanso zapita chifukwa atadwala nthawi yaitali.

Ndili ndi zaka 11, wolemba wamng'ono anali yekhayekha, anagwira ntchito chotsukira mbale, ndi wophika mkate ndi zina zotero.

Pofika kumapeto kwa 80s kwa zaka za m'ma 19 Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich anapita ku University Kazan, kumene woyamba anadziwa mabuku Marxist, pamene anayamba kulemba zipangizo malonda.

Mu 1892 anafalitsa ntchito yake yoyamba, "Makar Chudra 'n'kubwerera ku mbadwa zake Nizhny Novgorod, anayamba kugwirizana ndi Mabaibulo kumene iye kulimbikitsa chilengedwe chake. Kuyambira 1917 iye wakhala akuchita ntchito ndale ndi chosintha, kumbali ya anzeru akale limaletsa njira ya Bolsheviks.

Posachedwa owawa mwakayakaya, mkulu wa Lenin izo akutumizidwa kunja chithandizo. Patatha zaka 10, akuti 1932, anabwerera ku USSR, kenako anapitiriza kulalikira. ntchito zake zoyenera kanthu chosintha ndi First World nkhondo.

Asanafe, pakubwera buku atsopano ndi Maksima Gorkogo "The Life of Klim Samghin." Patapita nthawi, iye amafa.

A mbuye zithunzi

Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov, Russian zojambulajambula, anabadwa January 19, 1865 ku St. Petersburg. Banja anali kulenga, bambo ndi mayi anali analemba. Kuti iwo anatha kuphunzitsa kamnyamata chikondi cha luso.

Ndi mutu wa banja anali kunena tiwonana oyambirira, bambo ake anamwalira iye ali ndi zaka 5 zokha. Posachedwapa, iye ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku Munich, anyamata kale Valentin Aleksandrovich ali onse m'munsi nzeru, amene anatenga monga wojambula.

Mu 1879, Valentin ndi mayi ake anabwerera ku Moscow, kumene zojambulajambula wamkulu amayamba ntchito mwakhama. Kenako anapita ku mizinda osiyana ndi maiko, anavomereza kuti chilakolako chachikulu - ndi kuphunzira kuchokera ku chilengedwe.

Pamaso Gorkogo Maksima chithunzi anali utoto, zinamutengera nthawi yaitali, ndipo Valentin Sergeyevich anasonkhana mbiri ndithu. Iye akhoza kujambula zonse amaona, ndi chikhalidwe chake chinali chosiyana kwambiri, monga olemekezeka, ndiponso anthu wamba odutsa. Kwa iye, anali makamaka kuona moyo ndi mphamvu ya munthu, amene amayandikira, ndi mitundu ndiye chithunzi zachilendo zosiyana.

kumvera pa kulankhula zazikulu

Zosafanana Russian neoclassical Valentin Serov - wojambula ndi likulu kalata, chifukwa ntchito zake zimamangidwa pa khalidwe la munthu amene wakhala pamaso pake. Zithunzi mu nthawi ya ntchito chosintha kusiyana kwambiri ku ntchito zimene analemba pa zaka za m'ma 19.

Wolemba limakhulupirira Gorky anamuonekera mokhwimitsa kwambiri ndi zovala mdima, omwe sakanakhoza kusiya kuyang'ana pa iye. Chithunzi chonse ndi lodzala ndi mzimu wa zisinthe, ndipo iye anangokhala amapuma Mzimu wopanduka ndi zisinthe. Pofuna pochitika chithunzichi zachilendo Serov akutembenukira kwa njira yatsopano ndi kumanga atypical zikuchokera. Iye wakana zosafunika mkati mbali amasiyiratu maziko kuwala.

chithunzi okhwima

Wolemba anali anaperekanso popanda chilichonse zosafunika na nguwo: mdima malaya yosavuta ndi kabudula tucked mu nsapato. Zikuoneka kuti Zowawa ndi munthu amene ali kunja chinsalu cha, chinkhoswe mu kukambilana, limafotokoza kutali ndi wowuma tione. Anakweza dzanja lamanja zikusonyeza manja a munthu akuvutika ufulu wawo ndipo kumbuyo mwaukali.

Mitundu chikufanana mgwirizano kuwala maziko ndi mdima silhouette wa wolemba "kusewera" ndi mzake, kupanga mtundu wa nthetemya a mitundu ndi mphamvu chosintha.

Chithunzi cha Gorkogo Maksima anatsegula mu udindo osaka zojambulajambula, iye walenga tsamba latsopano mu mbiri yake yolenga.

Njira zachilendo kugwiritsa ntchito utoto

Kuyang'ana chithunzichi a wolemba, n'zotheka kuona kuti zimene iye akufuna kuti awonetse wosalakwa, komanso mungathe kuona kuti chiwerengero cha ena zaumunthu ndi nzeru zaumunthu chinyezimiritso.

Valentin Serov - chithunzicho, amene anali wokhoza pochitika mphindi yovuta kudzera disolo luso pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo ochiritsira ndi utoto. Chithunzi cha lophweka, ndi mlengi zimagwiritsa ntchito zikwapu cursory, popanda kuwaika mithunzi zosafunika mtundu mu "Ndime".

Silhouette wolemba akuonetsedwa m'malo lalikulu, ndipo zikuoneka "kukula" a dongosolo kuti chinsalu, ndipo zikuoneka kuti iye ali pafupi kuti mufike patali kuposa chithunzi.

mbiri Unforgotten

Chithunzi cha Gorkogo Maksima - mtundu wa kuyesera, omwe Mlembi anali kuyesera kuti akapereke kutengeka, mzimu wa msinkhu ndi udindo wa chikhalidwe chake.

Izi wolemba amangiriridwe kayendedwe kuti ndi kufuna kupitirira malire a chifanizo, kusonyeza makhalidwe ake wamakani ndi maso kuboola - galasi zochita onse anachita kuti athandize dziko, kupulumutsa anzeru chakale Bolshevik kupondereza.

chithunzi ndi chithunzi Russian ikusonyeza nthawi chosintha, amene siyenera, chifukwa m'mbuyomu ndi chikole cha tsogolo labwino kwambiri.

Bakuman chifanizo cha chosaneneka Russian wojambula kusungidwa m'nyumbayi-nyumba Maksima Gorkogo mu Moscow, kumene chirichonse lodzala ndi mzimu wa nthawi, monga pali anasunga zinthu za moyo wake.