Rime - ndi boma la madzi?

Zima kumabweretsa zigawo chisanu anthu wokongola nthano mu mawonekedwe a mitengo ufa, wothwanima mu dzuwa, shimmering kudutsa ndi tanthauzo ana a chisangalalo mu mlengalenga. Koma maloto ndi ndakatulo sukanakhala zotheka popanda chododometsa zachilengedwe zotero monga chisanu. Ndi chikhalidwe cha madzi? Ife kufotokoza pansipa.

Kutanthauza "chisanu"

Kusanthula maziko a kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, pamafunika kudziwa osachepera mfundo zofunika. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuthana ndi tanthauzo lexical cha mawu mu dikishonare. Choncho, chisanu - ndi evaporation mazira, dampness mu mlengalenga. Chodabwitsa, chikuchitika pambuyo chisanu lolemera.

Kuyambira mpweya otentha wa chisanu akhoza kupanga zovala kolala, tsitsi ndi ndevu. mawu awa pofotokoza zodabwitsa zachilengedwe a Dahl a Dictionary. Ngati tikambirana phindu la mawu akuti mu nkhani za thupi katundu wa thunthu, n'zotheka kudziwa kuti chisanu - mnthuzi boma madzi misa. Iwo aumbike pamene kutentha m'munsimu madigiri ziro Celsius. Panthawi imeneyi, madzi n'kukhala ayezi crystalline. Pamene zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa, chisanu particles alibe mawonekedwe omwewo. Aliyense pawiri mamolekyulu payekha.

Kutentha mphamvu pa dongosolo la chisanu

Atadziwa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "chisanu", mukhoza chitani siteji yotsatira - malongosoledwe a chodabwitsa lapansi. Pamaso pa kutentha chomwecho mu timibulu msewu wa chisanu sadzakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo. Pa kutentha pansi pa ziro zingapo dongosolo madigiri galasi amatenga mawonekedwe hexagonal. Wongolerani chisanu amanga akalumikidzidwa latsopano zojambula - particles chisanu mtima powomba amakona anayi ayezi. madzi amphamvu ozizira kukakamiza anatembenukira kwa masingano waminga.

chisanu

Aliyense chodabwitsa zachilengedwe ndi zifukwa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, pamene yozizira pamwamba pa chinthu kutentha pansipa item yozungulira ali ndi chisanu. Zimenezi anafotokoza ndi maonekedwe a particles anachita desublimation nthunzi ndi kusintha ake pang'onopang'ono boma olimba. Tikumbukenso kuti kanthu udzachitika popanda mapangidwe thupi madzi, Kunena mwachidule - anyalanyaza izo. M'goli wosanjikiza ali osalimba osiyana ndi fineness ❖ kuyanika osiyana.

njira zimene zachilengedwe amathandiza kuti zikamera wa chisanu

Kwa nthawi yaitali kufufuza maganizo empirically masamu chikoka pa chikhalidwe cha chisanu wosanjikiza. Iwo anali anapeza kuti yabwino kwambiri nyengo kwa zikamera ndi timibulu ayezi - bwino ndi windless. Kuwala gusts ya misa mpweya yekha amakonda ndondomeko mathamangitsidwe, motero ikusintha ndi nthuzi chinyezi mpweya.

Childs, kuwonetsera kotero kwa ntchito zachilengedwe zingaoneke mausiku masika ozizira, masika ndi nthawi yozizira ulamuliro. Ndi nthawi imeneyi nthawi fungatirani pamwamba pa nthaka madzi nthunzi amene bwinobwino n'kukhala particles zithunzi chisanu. Iwo ananena kuti wosanjikiza wa chisanu kumachitika makamaka padziko akhakula, sangathe konzekera: lotseguka dziko, mabenchi anapanga nthambi za mitengo, madenga, udzu wouma. Yozizira nthunzi kumabweretsa chakuti dziko lonse adakonzeka ndi timibulu siliva.

Komanso, chisanu ungadzakhazikitsidwe firiji zoweta pa kugunda chinyezi m'chipinda ndi evaporation wa madzi mkati mwake. Kuti chipangizo ntchito zabwino, chofunika nthawi kuti defrost izo.

Frosty utoto pa mawindo

M'nyengo yozizira, aliyense amaona pa mazenera galasi, dongosolo wokongola. Zimenezi ndi wolungamitsidwa condensation yomanga zenera. Mukaonera malangizo a zimakwana, tikuona zosiyanasiyana zikwapu. Chifukwa cha katswiri nthawi zosiyana pa galasi zenera - padziko roughness. Akuwuka ndi kucheperachepera kutentha, makhiristo adzawombana ndi mzake, kukhala wachisokonezo zingwe nsalu.

Trihity ndi dendrites

Pali mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya dongosolo kuti akuyandikira chisanu pa galasi. Trihity amatikumbutsa zinthu fibrous. Iwo analengedwa pa galasi ndi zambiri tsarapinok yaing'ono. Dendrites ali ngati mitengo ndi nthambi ndi mosamala kunachokera amafanana ndi chithunzi chenicheni.

Mosiyana ndi chisanu kuchokera chisanu

Anthu akaona mitengo, wokongola zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa iridescent, n'kunena kuti amakumana chisanu. Koma zimenezi si zoona. Ngakhale kufanana akuoneka, asayansi bwino kusiyanitsa mfundo monga "chisanu" ndi "chisanu". Ndipo onse chifukwa kuti chodabwitsa chachiwiri imapezeka mu kukhalapo kwa kutentha m'munsimu madigiri khumi Celsius. Mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika ndi mapangidwe chifunga. Rime amatha kuphimba yekha paketi woonda: nthambi za mitengo, ndipo mpanda wa waya. Choncho, chisanu - mibulu pa m'minda mitengo ikuluikulu masamba komanso yokongola achisanu yokongola - rime.