Hortensia lalikulu-leaved: nyengo yozizira-yolimba (kubwereza)

Kwa zaka zambiri wamaluwa a madera ambiri a ku Central Europe a Russia ndi nsanje adakondwera ndi maluwa okongola a munda wa hydrangeas okha kum'mwera madera ndi ku Ulaya minda. Osati kale kwambiri chifukwa cholimbika komanso kulimbikira kwa obereketsa ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi ku Russia, minda yotchedwa hydrangea ikuluikulu inaonekera, yomwe nyengo yake yozizira-mitundu yolimba imatha kupirira nyengo yathu yovuta komanso chonde ndi maluwa ambiri.

Mbiri ya chibwenzi

Anthu a ku Ulaya amafunika kuti azidziwana ndi hydrangea kwa apaulendo a ku France, omwe pamapeto a zaka za m'ma 1800, adayambitsa chomera ichi ku chilumba cha Mauritius. Buku loyamba likunena kuti maluwa okongolawa amatchulidwa kuti alemekeze mlongo wa mamembala ena, Prince Charles Heinrich Nassau-Siegen - Princess Hortense. Palinso mtundu winanso: chomera ichi chimatchulidwa kulemekeza wokondedwa wake Hortensia naturalist ndi zachilengedwe kuchokera ku France Philibert Kommerson. Palinso mawu omveka bwino a dzina lake: kuchokera ku liwu lachilatini hortensis , lomwe limatanthauza "kunja kwa munda", pamene shrubbery imapezeka m'minda ya bwanamkubwa pachilumba cha Mauritius.

Botanists amatcha chomera ichi hydrangea macrophylla, koma dzina lakale limasungidwa ndi dzina lina - munda wa hydrangea (Hydrangea hortensis). Hydragen ndi mau achigriki ndipo ali ndi magawo awiri: hydri - madzi ndi angelo - chotengera. Choncho, dzinali limatanthauza "chotengera ndi madzi". Akatswiri ena amanena kuti mbewuyo inalandira dzinali chifukwa cha mabokosi ake, omwe ali ofanana ndi tiyi tochepa. Malingana ndi ena, amatsindika kufunika kwa hydrangeas m'madzi.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Mu chilengedwe, tsamba lalikulu la hydrangea ndi shrub yomwe kutalika kwake kungafikire mamita 4. Kumpoto kwathu, chomeracho sichitha kuposa mamita awiri. Mitundu ya hydrangeas imatchedwanso mitundu, chifukwa miyambo ya chikhalidwe ikhoza kukhala ndi maluwa oyera, a pinki ndi a buluu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences a globular ndipo kawirikawiri sagwidwa ndi chithokomiro chokhala ndi masentimita 20 ndi zina zambiri. Posakhalitsa anawonekera zosiyanasiyana Avantgarde, inflorescence yomwe imatha kufika 30 cm mwake. Maluwa a hydrangea amenewa ndi ophweka, ophatikizapo awiri ndi awiri. Mphepete mwa maluwa a chomerachi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zosavuta zozungulira mawonekedwe, koma pali mitundu yomwe mphete zake zimakumbidwa, zidawonongeka komanso zimakhala zotentha. Kawirikawiri pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu umodzi, mwachitsanzo Harlequin, Chikondi chakumpsyopsyona kapena Kugwa. Kuwonjezera apo, tsamba la hydrangea lalikulu (zokongoletsa maluwa ndi zitsamba) liri ndi:

• Imani zimayambira;
• Masamba a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira;
• Inflorescences wa malo ozungulira kapena apulumulo amapangidwa kumapeto kwa mphukira.

Maluwa imakhala kuyambira July mpaka August. Mu inflorescence iliyonse pakhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri ya maluwa:

• Zipatso ndi zochepa pakati;
• Kunja - kokongola ndi kukongoletsa, koma wosabala.

Kodi amalekerera bwanji kuzizira?

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kwa nthawi yaitali kokha m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'nyumba ya floriculture anapezeka tsamba la hydrangea lalikulu. Mitengo yosazira ya mbewu imeneyi, yomwe inakondweretsa wamaluwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 100 zapitazo, zimasiyana ndi maonekedwe komanso komanso kutentha kwake. Choncho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha kwa North America ikulekerera -15 ⁰ С, ndipo imapangidwa ndi azungu a ku Ulaya - mpaka -20 ⁰ C. Mosasamala kanthu zomwe ogulitsa kapena ogulitsa amanena za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mu gawo la Ulaya la dziko lathu, tchire la mtundu uwu ndi bwino kutetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira, Kuposa kupulumuka mpaka masika, iwo adzapulumuka kapena ayi.

Kukhazikika kwa mitundu

Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, mazira onse otentha a hydrangea akhoza, mwachidziwikire, kukhala ovomerezeka mwazigawo m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. Maluwa pa mphukira za chaka chatha: Mariesii Grandiflora (White Wave), Mariesii Perfecta (BlueWawe), Alpengluehn, Bouquet Rose, Red Baron (Schoene Bautznerin), Lilacina, Etoile Violette ndi ena.

2. Nthawi zonse maluwa kapena remontant. Mosiyana ndi gulu loyambirira, iwo amapanga inflorescences pa chaka chatha ndi mphukira zatsopano. Izi zimaphatikizapo masamba a hydrangeas omwe amauma kwambiri, monga Grant's Choice, komanso Twist-n-Shout, Pink Wonder, Hamburg, Passion.

Mukamagula mitundu ya gululi pamakalata, mutsimikiza kuti mudzapeza zolembazo Kulimbikira, Kulipira kapena Kubwezeretsanso (RE).

Zosiyanasiyana ndi mndandanda

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, mitundu yambiri yotentha ya hydrangea, yothamanga kwambiri, inkawonekera ku America, yomwe imatha kukula ndi kuphulika m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha. Mmodzi wa "remontant hydrangeas" woyamba "anakhala woyamba" anakhala Wotentha Wosatha - chilimwe chosatha. Pambuyo pake, kalasi Yoyamba Kwambiri inali yowonjezera chisanu kuposa Chilimwe Chamuyaya.

Zosatha Zopanda Chilimwe

Chilimwe chosatha ndi tsamba lalikulu la hydrangea. Mitengo yopanda chisanu pamakhalidwe ake anapezedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo inafika ku Chilimwe chosatha:

• Kupotoza-ndi-Shout;
• Blashing Mkwatibwi;
• Choyambirira (Baimer);
• Nyenyezi Yam'madzi.

Mitundu yonse ili ndi bulky ndi yokongola, yozungulira inflorescences, kupatulapo Twist-ndi-Shout, yomwe ili yosalala.

Kosatha & Nthawizonse

M'kupita kwanthawi, malonda ogulitsika Kwamuyaya & Ever analengedwa kuchokera pa Kuyambirira Kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mitundu:

• Peppermint;
• Buluu;
• Chotsitsa;
• Piritsi / Buluu (Kuyamba Kwambiri);
• White Ball.

Pa malemba kuti dzina la zosiyana liyenera kusonyeza mndandanda, mwachitsanzo Kwamuyaya & Nthawizonse Red Sensation.

Inu & Me Series

Anthu amene amakonda masamba a hydrangea, omwe amakhala ndi masamba awiri, amawoneka mumasewera achijapani Inu & Me:

• Pamodzi;
• Chikondi;
• Mawu;
• Kosatha;
• Symphony;
• Muyaya;
• Chikondi ndichilendo cha 2015.

Hortensia lalikulu-leaved: mwachidule za mitundu yatsopano

Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha remontant yozizira kwambiri chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu otchedwa hydrangea. Tidzawuza za zinthu zina.

Nyenyezi Yopanda Chilimwe Yopanda Chilimwe inalengedwa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanda malire. Mpweya wa hydrangea ukuphulika ndi magulu akuluakulu a globular oplorescences a buluu kapena pinki, omwe m'mimba mwake amatha kufika masentimita 18. Mtundu wa maluwa osabala umadalira acidity ya nthaka: mumchere wochuluka mtunduwo udzakhala wa pinki, ndipo mu mitundu yonyezimira idzakhala buluu. Kukongoletsa si inflorescences chabe, komanso burgundy mphukira.

Hovaria Hanabi Rose limamasula maluwa akuluakulu 18-25 masentimita. Maluwa a Terry ndi ofiira, koma ngati nthaka imakhala yonyezimira, mtundu umasintha.

Inu & Me Love ndi zachilendo chaka chino ndi maluwa obiriwira a pinki ndi awiri, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi utoto wobiriwira. Mtundu umasiyana malinga ndi acidity ya dothi.

Chilimwe chosatha Wokongola Mkwatibwi - zosiyana kwambiri, zozindikiridwa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa pamakhala. Mphukira ya hydrangea imatsegulidwa m'maluwa ozungulira awiri oyera, omwe pang'onopang'ono amajambula ndi "pinki" pang'ono.

Avantgarde - zosiyanasiyana sizinthu zatsopano, koma zimakhala zosavuta m'minda yathu. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mapuloteni akuluakulu ndi ophwanyika mpaka masentimita 30 ndi awiri omwe amasiyanitsa hydrangea yaikulu iyi kuchokera ku hydrangea. Mitengo yozizira yomwe ili ndi "zipewa" zazikuru, komanso, ndipo imayimira mitundu isanu - wobiriwira, woyera, buluu, lilac ndi pinki - siinalengedwe.

Kodi mungakhale pogona kapena ayi?

Ambiri mwa wamaluwa, powerenga za kuti mkhalidwe wathu susowa malo a dzinja lalikulu hydrangeas (mitundu yopanda chisanu), zokambiranazo zinayambira kwambiri pa intaneti komanso m'magazini. Koma yesetsani, monga momwe zimakhalira, yikani zonse mmalo mwake. Ngati wolima munda akufuna kusangalala maluwa kuyambira chiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka chisanu, ndiye kuti, ndibwino kuti tisawonongeke. Zikatero, ngati mumakhala ndi maluwa ochuluka kwambiri kuyambira chilimwe mpaka autumn, ndiye simungabise. Ambiri amene adagula mbande zazikulu za hydrangea amadabwa: "Kodi zidalembedwa bwanji kuti zimakhalabe pogona popanda malo ogona, ndipo akatswiri amanena zotsutsana?" Chowonadi ndi chakuti impso za chaka chatha, zomwe sizikutetezedwa ku nyengo yozizira yozizira, zidzafa, koma mphukira zatsopano, musanapangitse mazira ndi mazira, ziyenera kukula. Choncho musanagule chomera chokongola kwambiri, ganizirani ngati mungapange zinthu zabwino kwambiri.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nyengo yozizira?

Kumalo ozungulira pakati pa Russia, kukonzekera kwa hydrangeas akuluakulu m'nyengo yozizira kuyenera kuchitika kale mu September. Mkhalidwe wabwino wa hibernation wa chitsamba udzakhala wotsika chinyezi. Kuti chinyezi chisagwere pa chomera, chimango chimangidwe pamwamba pake ndipo chimadzazidwa ndi kanema kuchokera pamwamba. Pakati pa hydrangea, ming'alu yapadera imakonzedwa kuti asinthe madzi ndipo, motero, asiye kuthirira. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, matenda a inflorescences amachotsedwa, masamba onse pamodzi ndi petioles. Pakati pa chitsamba, akatswiri akulangiza, ndibwino kutsanulira munda nthaka kapena peat, mukhoza kusakaniza. Zimayambira ndi kuyika pa zishango zazing'ono zamatabwa, mabokosi kapena mipiringidzo. Pamwamba, zonsezi zimatsekedwa ndi zigawo zingapo zofunda zinthu, mwachitsanzo lutrasil. Nsonga za mphukira zikhoza kukonzedwa ndi mapepala a peat kapena utuchi, pambuyo pake zimaphimba chomera chonse ndi filimu ya polyethylene.

Malangizo angapo othandiza

Choyamba, tiyeni tidziwenso kuti posankha izi kapena zosiyana siyana, choyamba, onani momwe zimasinthidwa ndi nyengo yathu ndipo zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Mwinamwake mudzafunikira kudziwa zambiri za kukula kwa hydrangea yaikulu m'munda:

• Ndibwino kuti tipeze zomera mu nthaka yosalala, kuti idzawuka mofulumira m'chaka;
• Bzalani chomera pa malo okwezeka, chifukwa ndi chinyezi cham'munsi chimakhala bwino;
• Musanayambe kusunga chitsamba m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kudyetsa dziko lapansi hydrometry unit ndi madzi ndikudyetsa potassium ndi phosphorous feteleza;
• Musamafulumire kumapeto kwa kasupe kuti muteteze, chifukwa chitsambachi sichimalekerera kasupe kawirikawiri kasupe, kovuta kwambiri kuposa chisanu cha chisanu;
• Pambuyo pa kuzizira kwachisanu, musachotse pomwepo pophimba hydrangea spunbond kapena lutrasil, chifukwa dzuwa likhoza kuwotcha mphukira.