Kodi kuchitira strawberries m'chaka? Kusamalira strawberries kumayambiriro kwa masika

Poyamba kumayambiriro kwa masiku amasika, wamaluwa, akuthamanga kumalo awo, ayamba kukonza malo. Ndipo ngati dera limakula zipatso, ndiye kuti vutoli nthawi zonse limadzaza. Ndipo makamaka khama lalikulu ndi kusamala kumafuna chithandizo cha strawberries kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pambuyo pake, kukolola kochuluka kumadalira, choyamba, pa kulondola kwa ntchito ya kasupe m'mabedi.

Chikhalidwe chakumunda

Kusamalira strawberries kumayambiriro kwa kasupe n'kofunikira kwambiri makamaka chifukwa chokha - kupeza bwino kukolola. Mabulosi awa ndi osadziwika kwambiri m'munda. Ambiri mwa iwo omwe amakonda kumadya, koma sanadziwe nokha m'munda wamaluwa, amakhulupirira kuti kokwanira kubzala mbande m'munda, dikirani pang'ono, ndipo mukhoza kukolola kale.

Ndipotu, ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito strawberries mu kasupe, ndiye kulima kwake kungabweretsere chisoni, osati zipatso zokometsera zokoma zokoma. Chikhalidwe ichi n'chovuta kwambiri kumsongola. Amayenera nthawi zonse kudula matayala, yesetsani kusunga masamba akale kuti asamakhale atsopano, ndi zina zotero. Koma ngati potsirizira pake amakhala ofooka kwambiri, ndipo zipatso sizikuphuka, izi zikutanthauza chimodzi chokha: wolima munda sadaphunzire mpaka kumapeto momwe angasamalirire Strawberries m'chaka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ntchitoyo imatha mpaka m'dzinja.

Kutentha kwachisanu

Kuti muthe kukongola kwa sitiroberi m'nyengo yamasika, mutabzala, muyenera kusankha dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku malo a mphepo, komwe nthaka idzakhala yolemera kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale mabulosiwa sangathe kutchedwa nyengo yozizira, komabe m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zowonjezera kale zakhala zikufa, pomwe achinyamata amakhala ndi moyo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa kuti oyambirira anabzala kapena osatsegulidwa zomera akhoza kufa ndi chisanu.

Chochita ndi strawberries mu kasupe

Aliyense amene anabzala masamba, zipatso kapena maluwa amadziwa kuti, kuyambira mu March, tsiku lirilonse, mpaka kumapeto kwa May, liri mu nkhaniyi. Nthawiyi ndi kofunika nthawi zina kuti asamalire zipatso zambiri. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire strawberries m'chaka. Pakukonzekera kumaphatikizapo kutaya mphukira za chaka chatha ndi masamba, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi feteleza, ndi kuthirira.

Kuyeretsa ndi kumasula

Ntchito yoyamba iyenera kuyeretsa malo. Kodi kuchitira strawberries m'chaka? Ndikofunika koyamba kumeta tsitsi la chaka chatha mwapang'ono. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kudziwa kuti sikutheka kutentha masamba pambali iliyonse, popeza zomera zowuma zimatulutsa mankhwala owopsa - dioxin. Choncho, podsypku chaka chatha cheni cheni cheni cheni chogonjetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati mwake chidzakhala cholondola kuti tisonkhanitse ndi kutulutsa. Wodziwa munda wamaluwa amadziwa kuti zokololazi zimapindula kawiri: choyamba, tizirombo tawonongeka mochuluka momwe tingathere, ndipo kachiwiri, mizu imayamba kutentha bwino pansi pa dzuwa lofooka Lamlungu.

Asanayambe kasupe kuti agwiritse ntchito strawberries, atangobweretsa mabedi kuti athe kumasulidwa bwino. Simungathe kunyalanyaza njira zopangidwa pakati pawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kumasula namsongole, ndikutsitsa, kumaliza feteleza.

Mankhwala mankhwala a strawberries mu kasupe tizirombo

Pambuyo pokolola ndi kusamba nthawi yomweyo musanayambe kukolola zipatso, komanso mutatha kukolola, muyeso wachitidwa kuti muzitha kuchiza mbewu ndi mankhwala monga "Kaisara" kapena "Taurus". Pa maonekedwe a ovary kapena kukolola zipatso zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - biochemical "Akrofit". Pakakhala kuti pali masamba ambiri owuma pa tchire, njira yoyenera yowonetsera tizilombo ndikutumiza kubzala kwa strawberries kwa wina, malo oyera. Bedi lopatsirana limadulidwa ndi kuwaza ndi mankhwala okonzekera kuti matendawa asatenge malo onsewa. Mukamabzala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyera, zosayambitsa zokolola.

Kupuma kwabwino

Processing strawberries mu kasupe Amathandizira zomera kuti zibwezere mosavuta pambuyo pa chisanu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeretsa tchire ku masamba owuma. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchotsa pamwamba pa nthaka, yomwe imatha mulchberries m'dzinja. Masentimita awiri kapena atatu a dziko lochotsedwacho adzanyamula nthenda yambiri ya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana yomwe idakhazikika mu mulch m'nyengo yozizira. Sikofunika kuti ufewetse dothi lakuda kuzungulira chitsamba kuchokera ku kasupe, chifukwa zimamera pakali pano ziyamba kukula motalika. Choncho, ndipo zipatso zimatha kupsa msanga.

Ena wamaluwa ali ndi njira yawoyake ya momwe angasamalire strawberries m'chaka. Zimaphatikizapo kuti sizichotsa autumn padding. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri amalangiza kumasula bwino mzere wa mzere, mpaka masentimita asanu ndi awiri mozama. Ndiyeno posachedwa pa mbewuyo idzawoneka maluwa okoma, omwe sakondedwa ndi ana okha, komanso ndi akulu. Chithandizo chokhacho cha strawberries mu kasupe kuphatikizapo kuyesayesa kwapangidwa kwa icho chidzamupatsa mphotho mphoto ndi zabwino kwambiri zokolola.

Ndikofunika kuti mulching pa nthawiyi ndikupatsanso feteleza. Kuti muchite izi, perekani mabedi ndi utuchi kapena udzu wawung'ono. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito fetus, feteleza feteleza, kuphatikizapo nayitrogeni.

Kuonjezera zokolola

Zomwe anakonza wamaluwa, amene amadziwa kale mmene angagwiritsire ntchito strawberries m'chaka, amalangiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tchire ndi yankho la urea maluwa asanayambe. Izo zakonzedwa ndi diluting 30 g wa mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi. Kukonzekera kwa strawberries mu kasupe kumawonjezera zipatso zake pafupifupi pafupifupi kotala.

Ngati pangakhale ngozi ya chisanu, nkofunika kusamalira chitetezo cha mbewu yoyamba. Poopseza kubzala kwa zipatso muyenera kusuta fodya: tani udzu kapena masamba owuma. Ndipo nkofunikira kuyambitsa ntchitoyi isanayambe chisanu kuchokera usiku ndipo pitirizani pafupi mpaka kuoneka kwa dzuwa.

Kupaka kovala pamwamba

Sikoyenera kuchotsa masamba akale ku mbewu za sitiroberi nthawi yomweyo. Ndi bwino kuyembekezera mpaka mphukira zazing'ono zituluke. Ndipo mawonekedwe awo, mofananamo, ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimayankhula za kufunikira koyambitsa kudya. Ndi mtundu wosamalira strawberries kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ikonzedwa motere: mu 10 malita a madzi, sungunulani supuni ya ammonium sulphate ndi magalasi awiri a madzi mullein. Chomera chilichonse chiyenera kulandira 1000 mg feteleza yowonjezera.

Musanayambe maluwa ambiri, kuphatikizapo strawberries, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli: mu mbale imodzi ya lita imodzi, sungani supuni yaing'ono ya potaziyamu sulphate ndi magalasi awiri a nitrosfos. Pofuna kuthirira madziwa, mukufunikira chitsamba chilichonse, ndikugwiritsa ntchito theka la lita imodzi ya fetereza.

Zomwe zinachitikira alimi akudziwa momwe angasamalire strawberries m'chaka. Mu nyengo youma, kamodzi, ngakhale maluwa asanayambe, tchire ndi madzi okwanira. Kenaka madzi ayenera kulumikizidwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kotheka. Ndipo mabedi asanayambe maluwa ndi bwino kuthirira njira yakuwaza, kuti masambawo akhale bwino. M'tsogolomu, nthaka yokha ndiyokhazikika.

Pa malo omwe eni ake amadziwa kusamalira strawberries m'chaka, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso chitetezo choyenera kuchokera ku tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, zomera zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimbana ndi matenda. Zidzakhala zosavuta kwa iwo osati m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kubwezeretsa kuzizira. Pambuyo pake, chisanu sichidzawapweteketsa.

Froberries amatha kupirira kutentha m'nyengo yozizira mpaka madigiri makumi atatu pansi pa zero ndi chisanu cha masentimita 20. Ngati chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa chimakhala chochepa, zomera zimatha kuzizira ngakhale kufa muzizizira zofooka. Ngati pali chipale chofewa, ndiye m'minda yamasika, yokutidwa ndi udzu, ayenera kutsegulidwa, ndipo mwamsanga mungapewe maonekedwe a mbewa.

Spring kupopera mbewu

Koma ntchito iyi siimatha pamenepo. Alimi ambiri a ndiwo zamasamba akufunsa choti achite ndi strawberries kumayambiriro kwa masika. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira zatsopano ndi kusiya masamba, ndikofunikira kupanga yankho la sodium sulfate ndi mullein, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa May - feteleza feteleza. Ndipo pamene masamba asungunuka, mabedi ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mkuwa sulphate. Podziwa zomwe mungapange zitsamba zam'madzi m'chaka, mukhoza kupewa matenda ambiri.

Mbali za chisamaliro

Kuthirira kwa zomera za mabulosi ndibwino kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata, usiku kapena m'mawa. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira: Pakadali pano, madzi sangagwe pa chomera, dzuwa silidzawotchera, ndipo zomera sizidzafa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kuyang'anira maonekedwe a namsongole. Ndipo ngakhale kuti kusinthanitsa sikukulola namsongole kumera, komabe ndikofunikira kuchotsa mosamala kwambiri kuti madzi athe kufika mosavuta mizu. Ngati pamtunda chaka chilichonse chisamaliro chosamalidwa chimatengedwa kuti chikhale ndi strawberries kumayambiriro a masika, ndiye mutha kutsimikiza kuti zipatsozo zidzakhala zazikulu, ndipo zotsatira zake, mwachitsanzo, Kukolola mbewu, ndithudi kusangalatsa ndi kuchuluka kwake.

Zida Zofunikira

Kuti kasupe usungidwe, sitiroberi adzafunika:

• Chidebe;
• Munda wopopera mbewu;
• Secateurs;
• Sap.

Kuchokera ku feteleza muyenera kusungira nkhuku zinyalala, mullein, potaziyamu nitrate, "Nitroammophos" kapena chovala china chamchere, colloidal sulfure, "Fitosporin" ndi mankhwala ena olimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Mitundu ya strawberries yomwe imabereka chipatso kumapeto kwa kasupe

Pali mitundu yambiri ya strawberries, yomwe imayikidwa malinga ndi nthawi yokolola:

• June. Zipatso kumapeto kwa kasupe, zimapereka zipatso zambiri, koma zili ndi zovuta zina. Zipatso zimapezeka kamodzi kokha. Kuwonjezera apo, chaka choyamba, m'pofunikira kuwononga maluwa onse, kotero kuti chomeracho chimakhala chozikika.
• Chaka chonse. Ndipotu, imapereka mbewu kasupe ndi yophukira, pomwe mu June imayenera kuchotsa inflorescence, kotero kuti m'dzinja zomera zimadzaza ndi zipatso.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kuchiza kwa strawberries mu kasupe kuchokera ku matenda sikungoteteza zomera ndi mbewu, komanso kumawonjezera. Ulamulilo wa golide wamaluwa: Kupewa bwino matenda kusiyana ndi kumenyana nawo.

Grey kuvunda kumayambiriro kwa masika

Pali nthendayi zambiri zomwe zimakhudza, kuphatikizapo strawberries. Zina mwazo zimakhala zofala, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizoopsa kwambiri. Zikuwoneka ndi nyengo yowonongeka ndi yozizira. Njira zowononga imvi kumapeto kwa nyengo zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa zomera zodwala m'mabedi, chifukwa nthendayi imatha kufalikira m'mundawo pamodzi ndi mphepo kapena mvula.

Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kuchiza chomeracho ndi mkuwa wa chloride pa mlingo wa supuni pa lita imodzi ya madzi isanayambe maluwa. Pa mita iliyonse ya malo okhudzidwayo mumayenera milogramu imodzi ya yankho. Chithandizo chachiwiri chikuchitika mutatha kukolola kwa strawberries - khumi malita a madzi, sungunulani supuni ziwiri zamkuwa zamchere ndi sopo.

Nthenda ina ikuwoneka, yoyera, yofiirira ndi yofiirira. Matendawa amapezeka m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja. Masamba a chomera amayamba kutentha ndipo pang'onopang'ono akugwa. Limbani nthenda kawiri: kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndikupangitsa kuti musamalize kukolola.

Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo m'chaka

Ambiri wamaluwa, asanasabzalidwe mbande, ayenera kulikonza. Kuti tichite izi, amatsitsa kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu m'madzi otentha (kutentha kwa madigiri makumi anai ndi zisanu), kotero kuti tizirombo ngati alipo, ziwonongeke. Kubzala baka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mtunda wa pakati pa zomera ndi oposa makumi atatu, ndi pakati pa mizere - masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri.

M'chaka, ena a chilimwe amadulaza sitiroberi m'minda ndi decoction wa masamba a phwetekere. Amakonza decoction kuyambira m'dzinja: kilogalamu ya tomato yobiriwira yokolola imathiridwa ndi madzi ofunda, akulimbikitsidwa bwino. Kenaka yophika, yosankhidwa, chisakanizocho chimaphatikizapo sopo yophika zovala.

Zopanda mphamvu kwa tizirombo, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa strawberries kulowetsedwa wa dandelion. Masamba atsopano a namsongole akukula namsongole ndipo amadzazidwa ndi madzi makumi asanu. Ndiye maola angapo onse ankatsindika, kugwedezeka, kusankhidwa. The chifukwa njira ndi sprayed ndi sitiroberi masamba.