Anthu otchuka a Altai Gawo: mbiri ya moyo

Enigmatic ndi zachinsinsi Altai anapereka ambiri mdziko la anthu odabwitsa. anthu aluso ndi yowala, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, chabwino, chikhalidwe ndi woganizira kukula m'dziko lino zodabwitsa. anthu otchuka a Altai Gawo yodziwika ndi chikondi chawo chinawathandiza kuti moyo ndi zonse padziko.

A wochokera Altai Gawo

Anabadwiramo ndiponso umene anakuliramo amatetezedwa la mapiri Altai panopa chombo, ofufuza, zisudzo, mpikisanowo, andale nthawizonse adzayankhula ndi chikondi za kwawo. anthu otchuka a Altai Gawo (mndandanda):

1. vv Bianchi - wolemba nkhani ana za moyo wa nyama.
2. AI Buldakov - Chithunzi of Russia.
3. MS Evdokimov - Russian wandale komanso wosewera.
4. vs Zolotukhin - wosewera ndi wolemba, kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi of Russia.
5. MT Kalashnikov - ndi mapulogalamu a Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti, ndi bwino mlengi zida.
6. IP Chithunzi of Russia - Miroshnichenko
7. II Polzunov - anaphunzitsa wasayansi amene anatulukira injini nthunzi ndi awiri yamphamvu nthunzi injini dziko.
8. AV Pankratov-Cherny - wosewera wa wotsogolera mafilimu a kanema Soviet ndi Russian.
9. NK Roerich - wojambula, katswiri wa nzeru ndi maonekedwe onse.
10. RI Khirisimasi - wotchuka wolemba ndakatulo wa Soviet Union, mlembi wa ndakatulo ndi nyimbo ambiri nyimbo.
11. EF Savinova - Soviet zisudzo.
12. GS Titov - cosmonaut, anapanga woyamba ndege mu mlengalenga.
13. VM Shukshin - wolemba, screenwriter ndi filimu wotsogolera.

Khala dzikolakwathu, chifukwa m'dziko

anthu otchuka a Altai Gawo amakhulupirira kuti palibe malo mu dziko wokongola kwambiri ndipo kuposa kwawo. Ndipo nazonso anali Mihail Sergeevich Evdokimov. Anabadwa mu mnyamata wamba nthawizonse ndinkafuna kuchita ntchito zabwino ndi kupereka chimwemwe kwa anthu. Ntchito Yevdokimov wasankha yoyenera - mu Cultprosvet School anaphunzitsidwa specialization balalaika. Ndi asilikali anagwira ntchito polisher ndi woyang'anira chipinda chodyera.

Aluso mnyamata adanyerezera kusanduza moyo wake ndipo anasamukira ku Moscow mu 1981. Kudziwika anabwera kwa iye mu 1984. skits wake ndi monologues amwazika pa zobwereza. Iye anayamba kuchita zinthu mwachangu mafilimu, mafilimu monga "Ine sindikufuna kukwatiwa," "Musati mukhale opusa" ndi ena. Iye anali 4 authoring pulogalamu, kuphatikizapo "Sangalalani Bath Wanu!" Pa "Choyamba Channel". Pozindikira kutchuka kwake anayamba chionetsero ndi nyimbo CD, limene linatuluka mu United States.

Koma osati kumachita ntchito anakopeka Yevdokimov. Mu 1995, iye analankhula za wofuna kupita mu ndale ndipo mu 2004 anakhala mtsogoleri wa Altai Gawo. Iye anakhala ndi ntchito dziko lake, kwa anthu a m'dziko lakwawo. Evdokimov anali kuchita zonse zotheka kwezani m'mphepete yake mlingo watsopano, ndipo anatembenuka. Lekani zinangokhala imfa amene agwidwa August 7, 2005 pa ngozi ya galimoto.

Chipolopolo-kumbali ululu

Otchuka a Altai Gawo kawirikawiri anali ochokera m'mabanja wamba. Mihail Timofeevich Kalashnikov anali mmodzi wa iwo. Iye anabadwa mu mudzi wa Kuria m'banja la anthu wamba. Ngakhale mwana, kucheza ndi njira, ndipo mutu wanga analenjekeka ganizo kulenga lopitirira zoyenda makina. asilikali ankatchedwa mu 1938 mu zapaderazi makaniko-dalaivala wa thanki. Kale pa nthawi ino iye wolemekezeka luso ndi changwiro thanki. Limodzi la nkhondo la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Eliya kuchokera pansi moto automaton mdani. Ndipo ichi ndi chimene wafunsira izo lingaliro la kulenga makina.

Zojambula ya chilengedwe chake, iye akugwira ntchito pa chipatala, ndi kusiya kwa choipa. Kukonza AK 47, Kalashnikov sanathe kudabwa atsogoleri a asilikali, koma anatha kudzionetsa ngati mapulogalamu abwino. Mlengi wa zida zabwino Kalashnikov anazindikira mu 1947 pa zotsatira makina mayeso pansi katiriji lapansi. Pambuyo bwino amasulidwe ndi mtanda experimental wa Kalashnikov anapezerapo kuŵeta.

Music cha moyo

Robert anabadwa pa Khirisimasi m'mudzi Kosiha Altai Gawo. Kusonyeza luso lawo kulenga, anakhala adakali mnyamata, komanso anthu ambiri otchuka a Altai Gawo. Wambiri Soviet ndakatulo ladzala ndi mphindi wosangalala ndi chisoni. Makolo awo linatha oyambirira, bambo anga anaphedwa limodzi la nkhondo Latvia mu 1945.

Mu 1950, iye sakanakhoza kuchita pa ulendo oyamba mu Institute zolembalemba. Ulendo wachiwiri anali bwino chaka chimodzi. Buku loyamba la ndakatulo iyi anamasulidwa mu 1955, lotchedwa "Mbendera ya masika." Kenako, pa zopereka Khirisimasi kunja "mayeso", "Chikondi wanga", "bokosi wanu". Mu ndakatulo yake anakhazikitsako ambiri otchuka songs, kuphatikizapo "Kumatikumbutsa Chikondi", "Only Inu", "Time kupita kunyumba," "Ngati pali chikondi dziko" ndi ena ambiri.

Zoposa tsiku mu mlengalenga

Otchuka a Altai Gawo mabuku, kanema, ndale, ndipo ngakhale mu malo zimapezeka monga kanjedza lodziwika bwino. Kugonjetsedwa posachedwapa aikidwa pa mapewa Germana Stepanovicha Titova.

Ndi danga iye chikugwirizana moyo wake mu 1960, kumenya wina cosmonaut. Mu April 1961, iye anali kupita ndi kubwerera Yuriya Gagarina, ndi kale anapanga koyamba mu dziko mchitidwe yaitali yozungulira ndege mu August chaka chino.

Tsiku lina ndi ola limodzi ndege inatenga Germana Titova m'malere. Panthawi imeneyi anatha kupanga seventini kusintha padziko lonse. Komanso, Titov anakhala wokayenda pamwezi womaliza mbiriyakale, chifukwa pa nthawiyo anali ndi zaka twente-faifi zokha. Titov Mosakayika nthano ulemu dzina lake seamount mu Pacific Ocean, chilumba mu Gulf wa Tonkin, komanso misewu, masukulu, malo kafukufuku wa m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana.

Vitaly Bianchi - pa wina ndi chikhalidwe

Vitaly V. anabadwa mu St. Petersburg mu 1894. Koma, ngakhale, mzinda kwambiri mbadwa ndi wokondedwa ankaona Biisk, komwe anayamba kukhala ngati wolemba. Ine anagunda dera Altai Bianchi pa October kuukira boma, koma pamapeto ake anabwerera ku St. Petersburg, ndipo ntchito monga mphunzitsi Biisk.

ntchito yake wolemba anayamba ndi buku laling'ono mu nyuzipepala ya kumaloko. Kenako anakwatira mphunzitsi wa French n'kubwerera kumzinda wa ubwana wake. Biysk iye nthawi yambiri yekha ndi chilengedwe zomwe inakhala maziko a ntchito yake yotchuka: "nkhalango kwake The", "Amene mphuno ndi bwino", "Ndani amayimba zomwe."

"Kodi ndi nofelet?"

Pafupifupi anthu otchuka onse a Altai Gawo anachokera ku matauni ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo Alexander Pankratov-Cherny ndi wochokera m'mudzi wa Konevo. Pa zaka zitatu anataya bambo ake, mayi ake ndekha ndi ana anayi.

Monga mwana, maganizo Pankratov-wakuda anatenga zitsudzo, amene akufuna kulumikiza moyo wanga. Koma ndi zakubadwa, anaganiza kudzipereka kwa osewera luso. Iye maphunziro Gorky Theatre School poyamba, ndiyeno VGIK ayendetsa kalasi. dzina lake, iye anapeza sukulu. Black manambala oyambirira chimasiyanitsa izo kuchokera Dzina Alexander Pankratov, amene anaphunzira naye ku dipatimenti chomwecho.

Mu nkhokwe zake ambiri mafilimu odziwika bwino, koma "Kodi nofelet?» Mwamtheradi amakonda aliyense wokhala pa dziko.

Amene amayenda padziko Moscow

anthu otchuka a Altai Gawo zimagwiritsa wamwamuna. Akazi amene ndalemekeza izo, pang'ono. Yemwe ali zochepa - maphunziro a Moscow Art Theatre, ndi Ammayi kwambiri Irina Petrovna Miroshnichenko. Iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake mu mafilimu a kanema mu filimu "kuyenda Moscow", komanso mu nkhokwe kuwombera ake zithunzi "Iwo ankadziwa kokha mwa chionekedwe," "Andrei Rublev", "adabwera asilikari kuchokera kutsogolo", "Zima Cherry" (wachiwiri ndi wachitatu gawo) ndipo ena ambiri.

Ammayi wokwatiwa anali katatu, koma maukwati amasudzulana. mpweya zodabwitsa ndi mlengalenga Altai anapereka Ammayi kumwetulira zodabwitsa zimene zinathandiza kuti ntchito yake mu kujambula ya malonda "kashiamu D3 Nikomed".

Ammayi ndi blog munthu amene amauza maganizo owerenga. Nayenso amayankha mafunso mafani ndipo chifukwa iwo mtima osangalatsa amenewa.