"Maluwa a amuna" - anthurium

Ndi anthu ochepa amene adamva za zomera ngati "chipinda cha maluwa". Koma, modabwitsa kwambiri, ilo liripobe, ndipo ndi anthurium, otchedwanso "lilime la fucking", "mchira wa nkhumba" komanso ngakhale "maluwa a flamingo".

Ndicho chomera chokongola ichi chimene chimapereka theka lamphamvu laumunthu, powalingalira kuti icho chikuimira mphamvu, ufulu, kulimba mtima, moyo, chikondi, chilakolako. Mmawu ake, "maluwa amphongo" ndiwo munthu aliyense amene munthu wokonda amakonda kwambiri.

Mayi Chilengedwe ali ndi zonse zoyenera komanso zogwirizana. Anthurium, yomwe imatchedwanso "chimwemwe chachimuna", imawoneka bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi mbewu ina yosasangalatsa - spathiphyllum kapena, monga akuti, "chisangalalo cha amai". Amaluwa ambiri amapanga maluwa awiri maluwa amodzi, makamaka ngati amapereka ku holide ya ukwati, tsiku laukwati, ndi zina zotero.

Malinga ndi nthano, Anthurium ayenera kubweretsa mwini wake mwayi. "Mwamuna Wamwamuna", chithunzi chomwe chimangotanthauzira lingaliro la chiyambi chake cha chiwerewere, chimakhala ndi mphukira yowonongeka ndi yofiira yomwe, pambali ya masamba obiriwira omwe amaoneka ngati a mtima, ali ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira.

Dziko lakwawo limaonedwa kuti America, kumwera kwake ndi zigawo zapakati. "Maluwa a mwamuna" ndi thermophilic, chifukwa amakula m'madera otentha a nyengo. M'kupita kwanthawi, nthawi zina chomerachi chimatha kufika theka la mita. Inflorescence yake ili ndi mawonekedwe a khutu, nthawizina amasiyana moyera, pinki kapena chikasu.

"Maluwa a amuna" ndi nthumwi yokhala ndi chidwi kwambiri cha zomera, zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa kulima kwake ndi kusankha bwino kumene malo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Anthurium sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuwala kowala komanso ngakhale penumbra ndizobwino kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, chomerachi chimafuna kutentha kwambiri ndi dzuwa, zomwe zidzakhala chikole cha maluwa ake achangu m'chaka. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa anthurium zili ndi kutentha kosachepera kuposa madigiri a +18. Ndipo chomerachi chimakonda kwambiri mlengalenga mpweya. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kupopera mbewu "maluwa amphongo" kawiri pa tsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli, chifukwa pamene madontho a madzi akugunda inflorescence, osati masamba okha, anthurium ali ndi mawanga.

Musadonge kapena kusakaniza nthaka. "Chimwemwe cha munthu" chimafuna kuthirira madzi okwanira, chifukwa madzi ochulukirapo m'kati mwake amatha kuwonongeka mizu. Ndi bwino kuthirira maluwa masiku onse anai, m'nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezereka kumapitirira sabata.

Kupatsira "maluwa amphongo" amaloledwa kamodzi kamodzi pachaka, ndipo m'chaka. Mosiyana ndi zomera zina zambiri, anthurium amalolera kuika panthawi ya maluwa. Komabe, pakadali pano, m'pofunikira kusamalitsa chomera pamodzi ndi nthaka kuzungulira mizu mu mphika watsopano kapena chomera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, n'zotheka kupanga magawano a chitsamba, kulekanitsa nthambi zazikulu kapena zochepa.

Mu chipindachi, chomeracho sichikhala ndi zaka zoposa zitatu, ndipo ngati chisamaliro chidzakhala pamlingo woyenera, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse anthurium adzasangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa okongola komanso okonzeka bwino.