Momwe mungasamalire orchid mu mphika

Maluwa a orchids ndi maluwa, mitundu yomwe ilipo kuposa zikwi makumi atatu ndi zisanu zikwi. Banja lotchuka kwambiri la orchid ndivanila yotchuka kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti kukula kwaufulu kumalo awiri a dziko lapansi, kunyumba sikungatheke kukula maluwa okongola a mitundu yonse. Choncho, m'nyumbayi ikhoza kukula ngati phalaenopsis, odontonia, wygljekstekar ndi ena. Iwo, ndithudi, amatha kusintha mosavuta ku zinthu zomwe zili mu chipindamo ndipo safuna kuti muchite chinachake mwachidziwitso pazinthu zanu, koma kukula ndi kusamalira orchid ziyenera kuti mudziwe malamulo ena.

Orchid ili ndi mapangidwe okongola a maluwa. Choncho, posungira madzi ndi zakudya, zimagwiritsa ntchito makulidwe apadera pa tsinde, lotchedwa pseudobulb. Ikhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Monga lamulo, pseudobulb imapezeka pa rhizome ya duwa, ndipo masamba ndi maluwa zimayambira ndi maluwa zimakula kuchokera pamenepo. Mosasamala kanthu kosiyana kwake, maluwawo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Awa ndi kupezeka kwa milomo (pansi pamtambo), pamilomo ya mlomo pali latal sepals mu chiwerengero cha zidutswa ziwiri, zomwe, mbali yake, lobes mbali. Pamwamba pa duwa ndi kapu ya apical.

Pitirizani kudziŵa bwino duwa ili, timaphunzira kusamalira orchid mu mphika kunyumba. Ndikusamalira maluwawo, ziyenera kuwonetseredwa ndi kukhalapo kwa kuwala kowala kwambiri, komwe chilimwe chiyenera kuunikira maluwa kuyambira ma khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu pa tsiku, kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri mpaka makumi awiri ndi asanu. Ndiponso, musati muwonetsere ku chomera chowunikira. Nthawi yozizira idzafuna kuti muyambe kuunikira ma orchid kupanga zozizwitsa pa kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera sevente.

Chinthu china chiyenera kuwonedwa ngati atafunsidwa funso, mungasamalire bwanji orchid mu mphika? Kuti mukhale ndi orchid, kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi nthaka n'kofunikira, zomwe ziyenera kulamulidwa, chifukwa kuchokera kuwonjezereka kwake kutsika yochepa kutentha kwa chivomezi chitha kuchitika. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zonse mumayenera kutsegula chipindacho, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, maluwawo akhoza kuwonekera mlengalenga, ndikusuntha, mwachitsanzo, ku khonde kapena loggia, koma musayese kuti musalole kuti zojambulazo zizizira nyengo.

Kuwonjezera mutu, momwe mungasamalire orchid mu mphika, n'zotheka, kutchula nthaka, yomwe ndi yofunika kuti ibzala. Ngati ndizovuta kuti mupange chisakanizo cha nthaka ndi mchenga nokha, mudzatha kugula mapulogalamu oterewa m'masitolo apadera. Dzikoli liri kale, monga lamulo, lopangidwa ndi mchenga wofunikira. Musaiwale kuti mukadzala orchid mumafuna madzi, omwe angakhale ngati mawanga kapena zidutswa za chithovu, omwe amaikidwa pansi pa mphika wotsika ndi wochepa. Pambuyo mutadzaza mphika ndi dothi, mukhoza kubzala maluwa anu.

Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya orchid idzakhala ngati muyika mphika wa duwa pamtengatenga, umene patsogolo pake udzakhala ndi miyala yokhala ndi miyala. Kenaka muyenera kuthira madzi, kuika poto la maluwa pamenepo kuti alowe m'madzi kwa masentimita awiri. Ngati mukufuna kukoka orchid, dikirani nthawi yomwe mwawona kuti yayimitsa kukula kwake.

Potero, podziwa njira ya kusamalira orchid mu mphika, ukhoza kukhala ndi maluwa okongola awa kunyumba. Koma ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti mbande za orchid zizidyetsedwa kawiri kapena katatu m'nyengo ya chilimwe, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta. Kubzala kwa orchid kumachitika makamaka mwa kugawa chitsamba. Ziyenera kupangidwa m'njira yoti ziwalo zake zonse zikhale ndi zigawo zitatu. Kuti ukhale wotetezeka kwambiri, sizingakhale zosasangalatsa kuti muthandize maluwawo.

Kukumbukira momwe mungasamalire orchid mu mphika, mukhoza kupanga bungwe lokongola kutentha kwapanyumba kunyumba.