Narystau, gwero loyera: momwe mungapite kumeneko?

Sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti pafupi ndi Sterlitamak pali malo opatulika achi Islam - Mount Narystau. Kasupe woyera (ndemanga, zithunzi zomwe mungapeze m'buku lino), zomwe ziri pafupi ndi izo, zimadziwika chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Amatchedwa Izge Gali, komanso kukoma kwa madzi ndi anthu okhalamo komanso alendo ambiri amatchedwa kuti ndi zosangalatsa komanso zofewa.

Phiri la Narystau

Malo okondweretsa ndi okongola (zonse zachilengedwe ndi zikumbutso za chikhalidwe) sangasangalatse osati pa intaneti kapena pa TV, ndipo simukusowa kupita kutali. Ndipotu, pafupi ndi ife ndi malo odabwitsa omwe angadzitamande mbiri yakale komanso pafupi zakale zapitazo. Bashkortostan sizodziwika pano. Mzinda wa Miyakinsky wa dzikoli wakhala wonyada kwa zaka zambiri za kachisi wotchuka wa Muslim - phiri la Narystau. Amadziwikanso kuti "Mecca ya Bashkortostan". Siko kukopa kachipembedzo kokha, koma malo okayenda.

Mbiri yakale

Okhulupirira amakhulupirira kuti Sahaba awiri (bambo ndi mwana) - Zubair Ibn Zait ndi Abdurrahman Ibn Zubair akuikidwa pamwamba pa Narystau, omwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri. Pali chidziwitso chomwe adafika ku gawo la Basashri wamakono kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo adanyamula nawo chikhulupiriro mwa Allah. Otsatira a Islam amatchedwa Sahabs mwa omwe adali anzawo ndi anzawo a Mtumiki Muhammad.

Malinga ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale, chiwerengero cha Narystau, pafupi ndi kumene kasupe woyera kalipo, ndi malo a manda kumene munthu wolemba mbiri, wotchedwa Idukai, waikidwa. Ndi munthu wolemekezeka kwambiri yemwe adadziwika yekha mukumenyana kwa a Baskrists ndi Khan wa Golden Horde wotchedwa Tokhtamysh. Gulu lachifundo la anthu otsiriza lidawotcha midzi, linawononga anthu mu nkhondo yamagazi ndi maulendo odzudzula.

Zochitika zakale za nthawi ino zikuwonetsedwa mu chimodzi mwa zida za Bashkir zotchedwa "Idukai ndi Muradym", zomwe lero zimadziwika ngati chilembo cholembedwa. Kumeneko, phirili (limene panthawiyo linali kudziwika kuti Narysta-tau) linatchulidwa nthaŵi zambiri. Idukai amatchedwa Edige yemweyo, amene amawoneka ngati wamndende ku Golden Horde. Izi zikutanthauza zochitika za kumapeto kwa 14th - zaka za m'ma 1500. Anakhazikitsa ufumu, womwe unakhala mutu wa Nogai Horde. Mbadwa yeniyeni ya Idukai (kutanthauza mzere wamwamuna) ndi banja la princely la Urusovs, komanso Yusupovs.

Pafupi ndi phiri loyandikana nalo, lomwe limatchedwa malo oikidwa m'manda a mwana wake Muradym. Kuyambira nthawi yomwe anthu achikulirewa a Bashkiria adakhazikika pamapiriwa, amalemekezedwa ndi olemekezeka pakati pa anthu ammudzi. Izga Gali ndi chitsime chomwe chingatchulidwe chizindikiro cha mgwirizano wamoyo pakati pa zaka zapitazo ndi tsiku la lero, zomwe zimasonyeza kufunikira kwake ndi thandizo la mphamvu zachirengedwe.

Mbiri ya chikumbutso

Phiri la Narystau, kasupe woyera (zithunzi zomwe mungazione m'munsimu) ndi zina zochititsa chidwi ndi malo okongola kwambiri omwe maina a osonkhana oyera a Muslim ali olembedwa. Osati kale kwambiri, pambali pake, pakhomo lopangidwa ndi miyala yonyezimira yotsegula, yomwe imapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Mchitidwe wamangidwe ndi chikhalidwe chachisilamu. Nthawi yomweyo imagwira ntchito ziwiri: kutetezedwa kwa chikumbutso ndi mlengalenga.

Malo opatulikawa amakopera oyendayenda ochokera m'madera ambiri ndi mayiko, monga Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Russia yense, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan ndi ena ambiri. Mbiri ya chikumbutso ichi ndi yakale ndipo ikuzunguliridwa ndi nthano. Zimanenedwa kuti anthu a ku Central Asia amayenera kuyenda pano pogwiritsa ntchito ngamila monga zonyamulira. Nthano zimasonyeza kuti phiri la Narystau limadziwika ngakhale mumzinda woyera wa Mecca. Wolemba Gazim Shafikov anasindikiza nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza msonkhano, womwe uli pazokumbukira anthu ammudzi. Akuti mullah wina wa zigawo izi adapita ku Mecca, kumene aliyense adadabwa chifukwa chake anali kupita kumadera akutali ngati pali malo opatulika otchuka pafupi ndi iye.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti nkhani zonsezi ndi zoona kapena ayi, n'zovuta kuti musagwirizane ndi kukongola kwa phirili ndi Narystau. Masika oyera (omwe angathe kuwerengedwa m'munsimu) amathandizanso anthu ambiri ndi mphamvu zawo zochiritsa. Chaka ndi chaka mu zigawo izi mukhoza kuona chiwerengero cha amwendamnjira - onse ochokera ku Russia ndi mayiko ena.

Pali chikhulupiliro kuti mukufunikira kupanga zofuna zitatu ndikupita kukaikidwa m'manda nthawi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Lero

Zaka zisanu zapitazo, chifukwa cha Charitable Fund "Ural" ndi pulezidenti wa bungwe la ndalama la Murtaza Rakhimov, chikumbutso chomwecho chinamangidwa paphiri. Zovutazo zimawoneka ngati yurt, yokongoletsedwa ndi crescents zitatu. Mzikiti unamangidwa zaka zinayi zapitazo ndi phiri mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe othandiza. Choyimira choyera chimakhala ndi mizere ingapo ndi minarets yaing'ono. Mchaka cha 2014 chikumbutso cha mudziwu, chomwe chiri pafupi ndi pamwamba, Anthu akale adakondwerera pamodzi: mwachiwonekere, malo opatulika amakhudza anthu omwe amakhala muno mwamtendere ndi chisangalalo.

Kuchokera Izeg Gali

Phazi la msonkhanowu ndi lodziwika chifukwa cha kasupe woyera, wotchedwa Izge Gali. Gwero silimatizira ngakhale ngakhale chisanu. Njira zowonjezera zimakonzedwa bwino, palinso malo osambira omwe anthu amamizidwa m'madzi oyera. Maphunziro a alendo oyendera kuno, amachitira umboni kuti masika amachiza. Madzi a iwo akhoza kukhala mu chotengera ndipo osakhala otayika kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwinamwake zake zimakhala chifukwa chakuti zitsulo za siliva zilipo mmenemo.

Kukwaniritsa

Kasupe woyera umawomba mkati mwa chiwembu cha mahekitala awiri, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a makoswe. Malowa amabzalidwa ndi zomera - mitengo ndi zitsamba, zomwe zimakhala ndi mapiritsi, spruce, phiri phulusa, tchire lamtchire ndi barberry. Malo omwe gwero lamagetsi limatetezedwa ndi denga, lomwe limamangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira, komanso zomangamanga. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mpanda wothandizira zitsulo. Pa njira yopita kwa anthu a kumudzi amaika zolembazo. Anagwirizananso ndi kusintha kwa tsamba lino. Anali midzi ya midzi yomwe idabzala mitengo ndikuyesa malo.

MALO

Madzi ozizira kwambiri a kasupe amachiritsa zinthu zokha: kusamba mmenemo ndi mwambo wokondweretsa umene umawonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Ndondomekoyi imachitika mu nyumba yaing'ono, yogawanika kukhala gawo la akazi ndi amuna. Ngati mwadzidzidzi musaiwale kusambira, mukhoza kuthamangira mu gwero ndipo popanda iwo.

Narystau (woyera spring): bwanji kuchokera ku Ufa ndi Sterlitamak

Potsiriza timaphunzira momwe alendo angayendere ku kasupe woyera. Phiri la Narystau lili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Ilchugulova, womwe uli m'chigawo cha Miyakinsky. Ngati mutachoka mumzinda wa Ufa, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kupita ku Davlekanova. Mukadutsa Chishma, muyenera kutsatira zizindikiro kumudzi wa Ilchigulovo. Mtunda wochokera ku mzinda wa Sterlitamak ku Narystau uli pafupi makilomita makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo kuchokera ku Ufa - pafupifupi zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Pafupi ndi madzi a Demos mtsinje. Ulendo wopita ku Narystau sikudzakutengerani nthawi yochuluka, koma tidzakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali.