NTCHITO: mokakamizidwa nkhani mayeso

Monga mawonekedwe a boma Kupenda yomaliza ya sekondale zaka zingapo ntchito Kudzifufuza Wonse State (NTCHITO). Mokakamizidwa nkhani - masamu ndi Chirasha. Ankachititsa chitsimikizo komaliza ndi malamulo onse amene mobwerezabwereza zagonjetsedwa kwa kusintha. Za zochitika atsopano a malamulo wamba ndipo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Za malamulo

NTCHITO (kuvomerezedwa zinthu ndi zinthu wosankha) ikuchitika ntchito zipangizo ulamuliro mayeso (PCM) akuimira muyezo mawonekedwe maofesi ndi ntchito. Komanso, pali njira yapadera chofunika kudziwa mayankho ku ntchitoyo. Amafuna mayeso nkhani, komanso nkhani kusankidwa anatengedwa mu kulemba Russian, ngati si mbali ya zilankhulo ( "kulankhula").

Mayeso ikuchitikira ku Russia ndi kunja pa ndandanda limodzi. Okonza ndi Rosobrnadzor ndi matupi wamkulu RF nkhani amene kulamulira dera mapangidwe (lidzawagwiritsenso). Kunja kwa dzikoli kutenga mayeso (chofunika maphunziro ndi electives) komanso Rosobrnadzor ndipo anayambitsa mabungwe yophunzitsa Russia, zomwe zili kunja ndi boma kuvomerezeka ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu maphunziro a maphunziro ambiri sekondale, komanso mabungwe akunja wa Russian Utumiki okhonda lomwe lili ndi structural apadera mayunitsi maphunziro.

Chikuonetseratu kuti mayeso

nkhani oumiriza ndi electives pochitika ophunzira amene alibe ngongole maphunziro ndi kwathunthu anatsatira curricula payekha kapena adagawa ndi sukulu mu nkhani zonse kwa zaka zonse phunziro osachepera zogwira mtima.

State komaliza Kupenda ali woyenera kutenga mayeso mu mawonekedwe a (Chirasha ndi masamu) ana olumala ndi anthu olumala, ndi ophunzira olumala analembetsa sukulu ndi wapadera wa mabungwe chatsekedwa mtundu, pamene anali kutumikira chiganizo m'ndende.

Ophunzira mu yokonza ndondomeko za maphunziro a sekondale ntchito komanso ndi kulandira chitsimikizo ndi mawonekedwe a EGE (Chirasha ndi masamu komanso nkhani kusankidwa yopemphera maphunziro apamwamba). Ufulu yomweyo mwapatsidwa mwayi ophunzira sukulu ya Republic of Crimea ndi Sevastopol.

Revalidation ndi externae

Ufulu chitsimikizo cha mawonekedwe a EGE alipo ndiponso omaliza maphunziro a zaka zam'mbuyo (ndi pepala pa onse chapamwamba sekondale mpaka 2013), komanso ophunzira awo amene adziwe yokonza ndondomeko za maphunziro a sekondale ntchito ndipo ndinalembetsa sukulu kunja kwa Chitaganya cha Russia, ngakhale iwo tili zotsatira zomveka mayeso a zaka posachedwapa.

Kodi kupambana mayeso ndi anthu amene katswiri pulogalamu ya sekondale mu njira zosiyana - maphunziro banja ndi kudzikonda maphunziro, kapena amene ali sanali zatulutsidwa boma mapulogalamu ophunzitsa. Iwo akhoza kunja pochitika DPA mu bungwe zatulutsidwa maphunziro.

zinthu

maphunziro lamulo kwa kudutsa mayeso - Chirasha ndi masamu. Komabe, kusintha ndi kuwonjezapo ndi kukonzekera 2020. Choyamba, monga mutu wa Unduna wa Maphunziro Olgi Vasilevoy, ndi kuvomerezedwa mayeso onse m'mbiri. Komanso, mokakamizidwa mayeso nkhani za 2020, mwina monga chinenero ndi madera. Ndithudi, popanda kudziwa mbiri ya dzikoli sadzatha bwinobwino kusuntha m'tsogolo. Kodi Geography nkhani mokakamizidwa mu mayeso, sizinapezekebe anaganiza, chifukwa onse dongosolo alipo Kupenda kudzaunikidwa.

Komabe Chingelezi monga mutu mokakamizidwa mu mayeso (kapena yachilendo zina), angakhale. angapo zigawo mu 2020 adzatenga nkhani imeneyi mode kuyezetsa. Komanso, 2022, dziko lidzakhala okonzeka yachilendo chinenero Kupenda osachepera m'masukulu, ndipo tsopano nkhani mayesero kumapeto, anayamba mwambowu. History monga mutu mokakamizidwa mu funso mayeso kale pafupifupi zosachita Pomaliza, koma zidzachitika, monga Olga Vasilyeva, osati pamaso 2020. Ichi ndi wachitatu mokakamizidwa nkhani.

History ndi madera

Olga Vasilyeva anapanga maneno ambiri pa Conference ya National pa mbiriyakale ya Russia, umene unachitika mu February 2017, pa chitukuko cha maphunziro m'dzikolo. Zambiri zanenedwa za mayeso kudutsa mu 2020. zinthu Amafuna kudzadza. Iye ananena kuti lero ana pochitika masamu yekha ndi Chirasha, koma phunziro lachitatu la mayeso ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mbiri.

Iye ananenanso kuti amamva kuwomba mokweza kwa maganizo a anthu pa nkhani ya DPA, amene pochitika ophunzira pambuyo kalasi chinayi, mapiri ake. nzika zambiri amati kumayambiriro kuunikidwa ndi kumasulidwa ku sukulu. Mndandanda wa mokakamizidwa mayeso nkhani Ndithu recharged. Mwina, ndi madera adzalowa chiwerengero chawo.

Yopemphera maphunziro apamwamba

Mu 2009, amishonale onse sekondale alandira zokhudza nkhani chofunika mayeso. Iwo anali Russian chinenero ndi masamu. Pankhaniyi, aliyense ayenera kulandira odinnadtsatiklassnik mlingo si m'munsimu Rosobrnadzor. Komanso, yopemphera ku sukulu ya maphunziro apamwamba omaliza kusankha nokha pang'ono zinthu zofunika. Sankhani pa mndandanda wa nkhani ambiri amene m'gulu mndandanda wa mayeso. Ndi angati mokakamizidwa nkhani Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kutenga odinnadtsatiklassnik za kupita ku yunivesite? Izi zimadalira specialization osankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu tsogolo zofunika ICT ndi sayansi kompyuta.

Ntchito mayeso mu masamu n'zotheka osati kuchita pasadakhale kwathunthu, koma mobwerezabwereza, kuli nduna makonde lotseguka mavuto mabanki. Popeza nkhani imeneyi ndi kuvomerezedwa, omaliza kuchita zimenezi. Koma masamu ndi masamu ofanana. Anthu mapulogalamu m'tsogolo anayenera sikungathetse achidule, ndi mbiri. EGE mu ntchito masamu amafuna mbiri mlingo, azungu okha chidziwitso cha njira sukulu. The malo osankhidwa yunivesite mwina ali ndi ufulu pachiwonetsero zakuthupi, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa kudzilungamitsa maphunziro.

mndandanda

Zinthu, kuphatikizapo kuvomerezedwa, kusankha leavers sukulu yopemphera ku yunivesite:

1. Russian chinenero.

2. mbiri ndi zofunika masamu.

3. Chemistry.

4. Physics.

5. Social.

6. History.

7. Information ndi njira zotumizira ndi sayansi kompyuta.

8. Geography.

9. Biology.

10. Literature.

11. chinenero (English, French, German, Spanish).

Kuti mupeze satifiketi cha kutsiriza sukulu, muyenera awiri okha nkhani mokakamizidwa - Chirasha ndi masamu. Komanso, pa maziko yaufulu womaliza maphunziro akhoza kutenga kusankha kwawo zinthu zimene kwa ena apamwamba bungwe maphunziro malinga ndi zofunika. Izi zidalira pa madera anakonza maphunziro, kuti ndi zapaderazi.

kusintha

Chifukwa mu dziko si mothamanga, koma kwambiri kusintha, zilibe sangawakhudze maphunziro. A zambiri amadandaula kuti anapeza mu Utumiki wa Education ndi Science ya anthu. Inde, dongosolo la mayeso ali ubwino wake, monga njira kupewa ziphuphu ndi ufulu wa ziyenera chifukwa cha kudziwa zinthu. Koma ambiri a minuses. Izo zakonzedwa ndi 2019 kukhala limagwirira mayeso yobereka ndi kale mu maphunziro asanu, komanso kuonjezera chiwerengero cha certifications pulayimale sukulu. Kumene, kudziwa ayenera ayesedwa mwadongosolo moti ana ndi luso kuti tizikonda udindo ndi dongosolo.

The opanda wa bungwe alipo ya mayeso, makolo ndi aphunzitsi kuika mayeso chikhalidwe cha mayeso. ophunzira ambiri pongoyesera ndikuganiza yankho lolondola. dongosolo kale kuyambira amayenera kuchotsedwa, alichotsamo ndi mawonekedwe kafukufuku, omwe analipo mpaka 2009. Ndithudi, zofunika ndi rehearsals, ndi kafukufuku maganizo pamaso kuuzidwa zinthu zatsopano dongosolo, chifukwa, choyamba, inu muyenera kumvetsetsa mmene kusintha zinthu aliyense kusintha.

Terms ndi ntchito

Pochita mayeso latsopano la Russia, komanso kunja limatipatsa ndandanda umodzi. Pankhani iliyonse maphunziro ali nthawi yakeyake nthawi zoona. Unduna wa Maphunziro a Russian Federation mu January chaka chino anapereka lamulo limene limati ndandanda umodzi ndi nthawi ya mayeso lililonse. Komanso, pali amapatsidwa mndandanda wonse wa zinthu kuti zidzafunika maphunziro ndi maphunziro, ndipo ntchito pa mayeso.

FIPI (Institute Federal kwa Education Muyeso) osauka ntchito Kupenda (Kim), mwachitsanzo maofesi a ntchito yovomerezeka, amene inu ntchito kukhazikitsa mlingo wa chitukuko cha mfundo maphunziro. malo FIPI akhoza patsogolo kuwerenga chigawo pachiwonetsero mayeso options lililonse nkhani, komanso zikalata, amene zonse zili ndi dongosolo la CMM ndi - ndi Codifiers onse ndi specifications. Ntchito akhoza kapena kufalitsidwa, ndipo ndi mayankho yochepa. Oral mayankho mayeso zilankhulo zalembedwa mothandizidwa ndi atolankhani audio. Chigawo chino ( "kulankhula") akadali pa maziko kwawo.

udindo

Information ulamuliro kuyeza zipangizo za ntchito chitsimikizo boma, sitingathe kuulula chifukwa limakhudza zambiri kulowamo. Choncho, onse amene adzathetsedwa khalidwe mayeso, komanso anthu amene amapatsa mayeso m'nthawi ya msonkhano, adzakhala wopalamula kwa Kuwulura zambiri Kim ndi chilamulo Russian.

Ngati mudziwe CMM kusindikizidwa Mwachitsanzo, pa Intaneti, kudzakhala umboni zizindikiro mlandu wa nkhani 13,14 ndi 19,30 wa Code wa Administrative Kulakwira; 59 Gawo 11 la Chilamulo Federal wa Russian Federation "Pa Education latsopano la Russia".

zotsatira

State komaliza bwinobwino yomwe ikuchitika mawonekedwe a EGE amagwiritsa stoballnoy onse dongosolo nkhani ziyenera, kuwonjezera pa msinkhu mfundo zikuluzikulu za masamu. Payokha aliyense nkhani amamasulidwa pa mlingo wa mfundo ndipo ngati phungu wagonjetsedwa pakhomo ili, ndiye chitukuko cha ambiri mlingo sekondale pulogalamu yawo yophunzitsa litatsimikizika.

Pamene jambulani udzatha mapepala mayeso, zotsatira mayeso mu maphunziro onse amaona wapampando wa HES, ndiyeno iye aganiza kuti muletse, kusintha kapena kuvomereza iwo. Chiyanjo cha zotsatira kumachitika mkati tsiku lina ntchito pambuyo afufuze mapepala onse zoona.

apilo

Ngati maphunziro examinee sekondale osakhutira ndi mphambu wanu, akhoza, pasanathe masiku awiri kuchokera kulengeza zotsatira mayeso kumukopa kutsutsana. Kudzakhala mu kulemba ndi kutumikira mu bungwe maphunziro amene anapereka chikuonetseratu kuti mayeso a examinee.

Omaliza zaka zam'mbuyo ndi magulu ena a ophunzira mayeso angagwiritse kwa kulembetsa malo pa yobereka kapena ena dzina la dera. The zotsatira za mayeso mayeso lililonse unalipo mu dongosolo mudziwe feduro, ndi satifiketi pepala a iwo anapereka. N'loonadi nyengo - zaka zinayi.

yobereka mobwerezabwereza

Ngati maphunziro a chaka chino, adzalandira zotsatira kunapezeka kuti pansipa mphambu osachepera pa chilichonse mwa zinthu mokakamizidwa, sakhoza kukhoza mayeso kachiwiri - mu ndandanda limodzi mawu zina amaperekedwa kwa cholinga ichi. Ngati gulu lililonse la mayeso ophunzira sadzatha kupeza mphambu osachepera pa zinthu zimene anasankha kulowa yunivesite, ndiye kachiwiri chizikhala unachitikira pokhapokha chaka.

Kuyambira 2015, ophunzira onse atha kutenga mayeso mu nkhani mokakamizidwa katatu (ichi amangonena za masamu ndi Chirasha). Izi ndi zotheka kaya masiku owonjezera ngati anagonjetsa item chimodzi chokha, kapena m'dzinja (September, October). Zikatero, maphunziro apamwamba kale simungakhoze kutenga malo chifukwa deadlines chofunika zapita, koma pasipoti wophunzira nthawi yomweyo kulandira.