Voteji stabilizer: chipangizo dera ndi ntchito

Mu voteji aliyense mzere si khola ndi zikusintha. Izo zimatengera makamaka mowa mphamvu. Choncho, zipangizo kulumikiza mu kubwereketsa, akhoza kuchepetsa ndi mains voteji. The kupatuka avareji 10%. zipangizo ambiri kuthamanga pa magetsi, anapangidwa kuti kusintha zazing'ono. Komabe, kusinthasintha lalikulu kuyambitsa overloading wa tiransifoma.

Kodi yang'anira?

The mbali yaikulu ya stabilizer ndi imatengedwa kuti ndi thiransifoma. Pambuyo dera variable izo chikugwirizana ndi diodes lapansi. M'magulu ena, ali mayunitsi zoposa zisanu. Chifukwa, iwo kupanga mlatho stabilizer lapansi. Pakuti diodes ndi transistor, zimene yang'anira waikidwa. Komanso stabilizers ndi capacitors. zodziwikiratu kuchokera anatsimikiza kudzera chipangizo kutseka.

Kupha kulowelera

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya stabilizers wamangidwa pa njira ndemanga. Mu gawo loyamba voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito thiransifoma lapansi. Ngati kuposa malire mtengo wa mwakale, opaleshoni akulowa diode. Iwo chikugwirizana mwachindunji transistor pa dera la. Ngati tikambirana dongosolo AC, voteji ndi zina osasankhidwa. Mu nkhani iyi, capacitor amachita monga Converter ndi.

Pambuyo pano zidzachoka ndi resistor, abwerera kumka ku thiransifoma lapansi. Chifukwa, ndi oveteredwa katundu phindu zimasiyanasiyana. Pakuti zopezera ndondomeko maukonde ali basi. Ndiyamika wake capacitors musati overheat mu dera wokhometsa. Pa linanena bungwe AC panopa umadutsa ndi koyilo kudzera fyuluta ina. Pamapeto pake voteji ndi kukonzedwa.

Features wa owongolera maukonde

Mfundo a mtundu umenewu voteji stabilizer dera ndi ya transistors ndi diodes. Nawonso limagwirira dera ulibe. Owongolera pa nthawi yomweyo, pali mtundu mwachizolowezi. Mu ena zitsanzo Komanso anaika dongosolo kudzionetsera.

Iwo akhoza m'phabvu kukakhala. Tilinazo zitsanzo zosiyana. Capacitors amakhala mu unyolo ali ndi mtundu compensatory. Dongosolo la chitetezo alibe.

zitsanzo chipangizo ndi yang'anira

Chokwaniritsa zofuna refrigeration ndi chosinthika voteji yang'anira. Galimoto amasonyeza luso sintha chipangizo pamaso ntchito. Pankhaniyi, zimathandiza kuthetsa phokoso mkulu pafupipafupi. Ndiyeno mu atomu mavuto munda kwa resistors si.

Capacitors ali m'gulu la chosinthika voteji yang'anira. Chiwembu si popanda transistor milatho ake, amene cholukanalukana ndi unyolo yosonkhanitsa. Pomwepo owongolera akhoza kuikidwa Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Zikudalira, mu nkhani iyi ku malire voteji. Komanso, amaganizira mtundu wa thiransifoma, limene likupezeka stabilizer lapansi.

Stabilizers "Resanta"

Chiwembu "Resanta" voteji stabilizer ndi ya transistors, amene kucheza ndi mnzake mu wokhometsa lapansi. zimakupiza kwa kuziziritsa dongosolo. Ndi overloads mkulu-pafupipafupi mu dongosolo uzigwirizana akulipira mtundu capacitor.

Komanso voteji yang'anira dera "Resanta" zikuphatikizapo diode milatho. Owongolera mu zitsanzo zambiri anakhazikitsa chizolowezi. Yosaloledwa katundu mu stabilizers "Resanta" ndi. Ambiri, iwo onse anazindikira kusokonezedwa. The kuipa monga phokoso tiransifoma mkulu.

Chito dera 220 V

Galimoto voteji yang'anira 220 isiyana ndi zipangizo zina kuti lili m'manja unit. amafotokozera izi zalumikizana mwachindunji ndi yang'anira lapansi. Kumbuyo kwa dongosolo fyuluta ali diode mlatho. Pakuti olimba zina za oscillation dera la transistors zilipo. Pa kuchoka pambuyo kumulowetsa ndi capacitor.

Ndi kuchulukana mu dongosolo uzigwirizana thiransifoma. kutembenuka panopa imagwiridwa ndi iye. Ambiri, mphamvu za zipangizozi osiyanasiyana monga mwachilungamo mkulu. stabilizers izi ungatithandizire ndi kutentha boma ziro. Malinga ndi phokoso sali osiyana mitundu ina zitsanzo. tilinazo njira amadalira kwambiri Mlengi. Monga zimakhudza mtundu wa ulamuliro ntchito.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya kusintha owongolera

Galimoto Voteji stabilizer wa mtundu uwu ndi lofanana ndi analogi chitsanzo kulandirana. Komabe, kusiyana dongosolo mpaka pano. The mbali yaikulu imatengedwa kuti ndi modulator dera. Iwo ukugwira chipangizo amene awerenga zizindikiro voteji. chizindikiro ndiye anasamutsa mmodzi wa tiransifoma. Pali ukupita processing zonse zambiri.

Kusintha panopa ali converters awiri. Komabe, m'madera ena zitsanzo izo waikidwa wina. Kupirira munda atomu, ndi opareshoni rectifier wogawira. Pamene voteji amachepetsa malire pafupipafupi. Kuti adalowa panopa kuti koyilo ndi, diodes popereka chizindikiro transistors lapansi. Pa linanena bungwe okhazikika voteji umadutsa yachiwiri akutsirizika.

Mkulu-pafupipafupi zitsanzo stabilizers

Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo kulandirana, mkulu voteji yang'anira (chiwembu pansipa) ndi zovuta, ndipo diodes m'menemo ndi adamulowetsa oposa awiri. Chinthu chapadera a mtundu umenewu zida akuti ndi mkulu mphamvu.

Transformers dera anaikira kusokonezedwa mkulu. Chifukwa, zipangizozi ndi wokhoza kuteteza zipangizo aliyense m'nyumbamo. dongosolo kusefera anamanga kwa mafuko osiyana. Chifukwa mphamvu za voteji mtengo panopa zingasiyane. Mlingo Kuchepetsa pafupipafupi pa nthawi imodzi kuonjezera pa athandizira ndi linanena bungwe kuchepa. Sinthani ziliri pa dera akuyendera magawo awiri.

Poyamba transistor ndi opareshoni ndi fyuluta pa athandizira lapansi. Lachiwiri siteji diode mlatho anatembenukira. Kuti ndondomeko panopa kutembenuka udzatha, dongosolo pamafunika mphamvu. Iwo waikidwa, kawirikawiri pakati resistors lapansi. Choncho, kutentha zida ndi anakhalabe pa mlingo woyenera. Komanso, dongosolo amaganizira za magetsi. Ntchito kulandirana chimadalira pa ntchito yake.

stabilizers 15

Zipangizo ndi 15V AC voteji stabilizer ntchito, chiwembu chimene matabwa ake ndi osavuta. Pakhomo la tilinazo zipangizo ili pa msinkhu waung'ono. Chitsanzo ndi dongosolo anasonyeza kukumana zovuta. Mu Zosefera, iwo samasowa, chifukwa kusinthasintha mu unyolo yaing'ono.

Resistors mu zitsanzo zambiri kokha linanena bungwe. Chifukwa ndondomekoyi kutembenuka ndi wokongola kudya. Lowetsani amplifiers anapereka zophweka kwambiri. Kwambiri apa zimadalira Mlengi. Amagwiritsa voteji yang'anira (chiwembu pansipa) wa mtundu uwu ndi zambiri mu maphunziro zasayansi.

Features zitsanzo 5

Zipangizo ndi voteji 5 V ntchito yapadera maukonde voteji stabilizer. dera imakhala resistors zambiri oposa awiri. stabilizers amatigwiritsa ntchito yokhayo yotumikira ntchito ya nthaŵi chingwe chida. Ambiri, ali ndithu yaying'ono, ndi ntchito chete.

SVK Series Chitsanzo

Chitsanzo zino ndi stabilizers Laterna mtundu. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirira ntchito yopanga kuti kuchepetsa kukakhala ku maukonde. Kulumikizana chithunzi kwa voteji yang'anira chitsanzo ichi amapereka transistors anayi, amene anakonza awiriawiri. Chifukwa ichi kochepa panopa chililaka kulimbikira mu dera la. Pa linanena bungwe la chitetezo cha ali ndi kumulowetsa kwa zotsatira iwowo. Zosefera mu chiwembu anapereka awiri.

Chifukwa pakalibe ndondomeko capacitor kutembenuka likugwiritsidwanso mofulumira. The kuipa monga tilinazo apamwamba. Pa chipangizo mu atomu munda amachitira zoipa kwambiri. Galimoto kugwirizana voteji yang'anira SVK mndandanda Mtsogoleri amapereka, komanso dongosolo kudzionetsera. Mavuto chipangizo pazipita anazindikira 240, ndipo m'mene kupatuka sangathe upambana 10%.

Makinawa stabilizers "Liga 220"

Kachitidwe Alamu ndi anafuna "The League" stabilizer 220V voteji. Galimoto inamangidwa pa thyristors lapansi. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu izi mungathe yekha m'madera michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Pakali pano, thyristors mitundu pali ndithu kwambiri. Iwo agawidwa mu malo amodzi ndi zazikulu pa mlingo wa chitetezo. Yoyamba ntchito ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana magetsi mphamvu. Nayenso thyristors zazikulu ndi malire awo.

Ponena za kampani "LIGA" voteji stabilizer (chiwembu pansipa), iwo ali chinthu yogwira. Mbali yaikulu lakonzedwa kuti lidzigwira ntchito za masiku onse yang'anira lapansi. Ndi mndandanda wa kulankhula kuti akhoza chokhudzana. M'pofunika kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa malire pafupipafupi mu dongosolo. Mu zitsanzo zina, thyristors angakhale angapo. Iwo anaika pamodzi mwa cathodes lapansi. Chifukwa, dzuwa la chipangizo akhoza kwambiri bwino.

zipangizo Low-pafupipafupi

Zipangizo yokonza ndi pafupipafupi zosakwana 30 Hz kuli voteji stabilizer 220. Galimoto ndi ofanana ndi circuitry zitsanzo za kulandirana kupatula transistors lapansi. Pankhaniyi ali ndi emitter lapansi. Nthawi zina amakhazikitsa Mtsogoleri wapadera. Zikudalira Mlengi ndi chitsanzo. Mtsogoleri mu stabilizer ndi zofunika popereka ulamuliro wagawo chizindikiro.

Kuti kugwirizana anali quality, opanga ntchito mkuzamawu. Iwo anaika, zambiri pakhomo. Pa linanena bungwe la chitetezo cha pali zambiri kumulowetsa. Ngati ife kulankhula za malire a voteji a 220 V, ndi capacitors angapezeke awiri. panopa kutengerapo chiŵerengero zipangizo amenewa ndi otsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chimene izi imatengedwa kuti ndi otsika pafupipafupi malire, zomwe ndi zotsatira za Mtsogoleri wa. Komabe, machulukitsidwe chiŵerengero ndi pa mkulu mlingo. Mu njira zambiri, chikugwirizana ndi transistors, zimene anaika ndi emitters lapansi.

Chifukwa ferroresonance chabwino?

Ferroresonant stabilizers voteji (chiwembu pansipa) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maofesi osiyanasiyana mafakitale. Pakhomo la tilinazo ali m'malo okwezeka chifukwa amapereka amphamvu mphamvu. Transistors ali makamaka anaika awiriawiri. chiwerengero cha capacitors zimadalira Mlengi. Pankhaniyi, zimakhudza pakhomo komaliza. Kuti ziziyenda bwino mu voteji ndi thyristors sizigwiritsidwa ntchito.

Imeneyi, ntchitoyi angakonze wokhometsa. phindu ali ndi zikomo kwambiri kufala mwachindunji cha chizindikiro. Ponena za makhalidwe panopa-voteji, kulimbikira kwa dera la anakhalabe pa 5 MPa. Mu nkhani iyi, ali ndi ubwino Kuchepetsa pafupipafupi stabilizer. Pa linanena bungwe la masiyanidwe kukana si upambana 3 MPa. Overvoltage mu dongosolo kupulumutsa transistors. Choncho, overcurrent zikhoza kupewedwa nthawi zambiri.

Stabilizers monga Laterna

Chiwembu Y Laterna stabilizers mtundu losiyana chodziwa dzuwa. Lowetsani voteji mu nkhani iyi ndi avareji ya 4 MPa. Mu nkhani iyi, pulsation matalikidwe likhalebe lalikulu. Nawonso linanena bungwe voteji wa stabilizer ndi 4 MPa. Resistors "MR" zino amene anaika mu zitsanzo zambiri.

Current lamulo dera amapezeka mosalekeza ndi chifukwa malire izi pafupipafupi n'zotheka kuchepetsa kwa mlingo wa 40 Hz. Dividers amplifiers wa mtundu uwu ntchito pamodzi ndi resistors. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a mayunitsi onse zinchito ndi inakula. Mkuzamawu DC ndi ambiri anaika pambuyo pake wa condenser pamaso kumulowetsa.