The voteji yang'anira. Ndipo kodi inu yotsatira?

The voteji yang'anira. Ndipo kodi inu yotsatira? Mwina mavuto woyamba anakumana ndi ankachita masewera aliyense wailesi kapena kadaulo circuitry, ndi vuto chipangizo zamagetsi ya voteji yoyenera. Kuti mupeze voteji anakhumba ntchito magetsi kapena voteji yang'anira.

Mu mawu ambiri ambiri, amene anganene kuti chipangizo chimasintha mtengo wa voteji pa polowera kusintha chizindikiro kapena poyera kuti amazilamulira amatchedwa voteji yang'anira.

Tikumbukenso kuti voteji lamulo amenewa ntchito mabuku amene anachita pa zosiyanasiyana pa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi. N'zotheka kusintha chachikulu kotunga voteji angasinthe sekondale voteji maukonde malamulo a voteji milandu onse, cholinga cha ntchito zonsezi adzakhala - kusintha mtengo kuti wina, kuonetsetsa ntchito zolondola chipangizo.

mfundo, amene ntchito mu ntchito yawo voteji yang'anira akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, komanso poika zipangizo zimenezi. Iwo akhoza kumachita monga:

- voteji stabilizers, kupereka zofunika opaleshoni voteji okwanira kapena mfundo madera;

- akhale ndi voteji converters, titero, kuti kwa munthu voteji wina;

- atumikire monga magwero a umboni kapena kulamulira voteji, kuonetsetsa ntchito olondola a dera lonse.

Izi si mndandanda wa mbali ndi ntchito zipangizo zimenezi. Kotero, chitsanzo, losavuta voteji yang'anira - ndi autotransformer, kapena LATR, kulola kusintha linanena bungwe voteji ndi mongokana ndi kogwirira kozungulira.

Choncho, tili ndi maukonde Mtsogoleri, voteji yang'anira wa maukonde chachikulu, kapena AC voteji yang'anira. Zonsezi adzakhala yemweyo.

Chitsanzo china cha ntchito owongolera - adzapereke foni. N'zoona kuti kale ntchito, titero, wachiphamaso voteji kutembenuka. Poyamba, alternating voteji maukonde yafupika mtengo wolakalakika, ndiye AC voteji ndi kuwapeza zonse ndi. Cell foni ali zoyendetsedwa ndi batire rechargeable, ndipo pali voteji zonse. Kotero ife kutuluka mzere voteji wa 220V DC voteji 9V (kapena muzochika kwa chipangizo). Choncho, tili ndi chifukwa naupereka, ndi kusintha voteji pogwiritsa ntchito tanthauzo athuwa.

Palibe ntchito zosafuni- wa owongolera voteji ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito mu machitidwe a lamulo ndi yokonza mwanjira chipangizo opaleshoni moyenera. Pano, monga chitsanzo, tingaganizire za voteji yang'anira m'galimoto. Zonse zofunikira magetsi pamene galimoto chipangizo galimoto amapereka jenereta ntchito mode potsata injini ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa masika. Pamene anazindikira kuchokera anafotokoza jenereta ntchito mode lisinthike, motero zimasiyana ndi voteji kwaiye iwo. A chofunika kwambiri kapena zochepa zonse voteji kuti zamagetsi lapansi. Ndi vutoli ndi kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa wapadera voteji yang'anira, ataima pa galimoto. Mfundo za lamulo ndi kusintha kwa yang'anira voteji akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, ndipo tsopano palibe chidwi.

Mungafunike kusintha voteji magwero a mphamvu kapena zipangizo ndi mkulu mowa mphamvu. Mu milandu ntchito zinthu mphamvu kulamulira monga thyristor ndi triac. Apa ngati triac voteji yang'anira amatha kusintha makhalidwe mokwanira lalikulu voteji ndipo panopa.

Akuti voteji owongolera Musanyalanyaze ndi mphamvu zonse mwa zipangizozi, koma mu ndondomeko review amapereka lingaliro la chimene chipangizo ndi chiyani imagwiritsidwa ntchito.