Iberia. Mbiri ya Spain

The Iberia, kum'mwera kumadzulo malekezero a Europe, atazunguliridwa ndi Atlantic Ocean, ndi Khwalala la Gibraltar ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean. Malo - 582 km2 ..

Iberia - ndi kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kwa peninsulas atatu a ku Ulaya. Pa m'gawo lake pali limati anayi - Spain, Andorra, Portugal ndi Gibraltar. Yaikulu ya iwo, agwilitse gawo lalikulu la gawo - Spain.

pachilumbachi anatulukira mwa Afoinike pafupifupi zaka chikwi pamaso yathu ino. N'zotheka kuti mutu waukulu wa dziko ali ndi chiyambi Foinike. "Beach akalulu" monga iwo anamutcha awo Pyrenean njuchi phokoso Foinike "Ndipo Spahn." Mwina pa izi amapeza mizu ya mawu "Spain".

Mu III m'ma BC lankhondo lamphamvu atathamangitsidwa ku Foinike wa Carthage, koma Aroma anagonjetsa Iberia mu BC II zaka maziko a m'chigawo cha ufumu wake - Lusitania ndi dera la Iberia.

Ine BC zigawo izi anakwanitsa Gayo Yuliy Tsezar. wankhondo izi, ngati dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky, anasiya kufotokoza mwachidule koma molondola maiko anagonjetsa. Tikhoza kunena kuti iye anatsegula Iberia kwa azungu.

Mbiri wachuma wa ku Spain Peninsula, pa nthaka imene mwakhala anthu ambiri amene asiya kuda chikhalidwe chawo pano, kwachititsa chakuti pafupifupi lonse la Spain ndi yaikulu mbiri pabwalo owonetsera zakale. Ndipo pamene inu kuganizira kuti "owonera zakale" wazunguliridwa ndi mphete ya ku Ulaya pogwiritsa bwino ndi m'mphepete wokongola nyanja, zikuonekeratu chilakolako cha mamiliyoni alendo kutenga ulendo Spain.

Panali ophatikizidwa mu osakaniza wina zachiwawa wa bullfighting ndi flamenco, Jerez ndi Malaga yakale zaka zakubadwa miyambo ndi mzinda wamakono. Kumvetsa mzimu wa dziko, kukakamiza anthu nthawi zambiri zinthu zosayembekezereka, muli ndi kudzacheza kuno.

Kagulu akuzigawo Madrid, anatembenuka mmawa wina mu 1561 ndi funde la dzanja la Mfumu Philip II ku likulu la boma lamphamvu, nthawi yomweyo wodzazidwa ndi wonyada Spanish otchuka, ojambula zithunzi, akuluakulu, oimba, osema, Chimonko ndi ndakatulo. Mafumu anamanga nyumba zachifumu yapamwamba ndi lalikulu, chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro zawo ndi akasupe. Choncho Madrid kenako kukhala Madrid, zomwe ife tikudziwa, ndi kudziwa kuti zikwi la alendo kubwera.

Business prim mzinda analamula losandulizika. Mamiliyoni usiku kuwala mababu akwatule ku mdima shadowy silhouettes mipingo akale, nyumba zachifumu ndiponso akasupe. Madrid ladzala ndi kuunika mtima komanso zosangalatsa. Zikwi za anthu, alendo ndi anthu am'deralo kubwera kwa chikhalidwe Spanish madzulo kukayenda - "paseo".

Ndipo ku likulu lakale ndi sonorous dzina Toledo nthawi zikuoneka kuti asiya. Mu mumzinda umenewu akulamulira XVI atumwi. Wofanana akale yopapatiza misewu, nyumba ndi mipingo, ndipo ngakhale makoma. Ndipo mwini yemweyo zokambirana zosiyanasiyana chopangidwa zida, crossbows ndi manja ozizira molunjika patsogolo pako wa Toledo zitsulo wotchuka. Alendo mwachidwi angabweretse kwa makamera mu zisoti zawo ndi halberds pa wokonzeka, zothunyanathunyana malupanga kapena daggers, yesani zida. Koma matsiriziro ake ndi malekezero onse akugula mpeni yaing'ono kungomanga motsimikiza akuti "Toledo".