Cathedral wa Palermo, Italy: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Cathedral wa Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mariya imadziwika Cathedral lapansi. Iyi ndi nyumba wapadera, chomwe anachipanga mu Ages Middle ndipo komabe amakhudza ozungulira ukulu wake ndi kukongola, imene chilengedwe adakangalika Spanish, Arabic ndi Osema German ndi amisiri. Nkhani anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zimene zimapanga Cathedral wa Palermo. Kufotokozera za zomangamanga ndi zokonda zake zamkati adzakhala chidwi kwa anthu onse okonda zomangamanga.

mudziwe mbiri nyumbayi

Mbiri ya Cathedral wa Palermo ali zaka zoposa khumi. Pa nthawi imeneyi m'zaka za zana lachinayi, mpingo unatchedwa kuphedwa Mamiliana. Ndiye iwo anawonongedwa ndi vandals, ndipo mmalo mwa Theotokos (mu 604) anamangidwira. zaka mazana awiri kenako, kutanthauza m'chaka cha 831, Aluya analanda Palermo, amene anatembenuka kachisi kukhala kumsikiti Friday. Pamene 1072 mumzinda anabwera Normandy, nyumbayi kachiwiri christened polemekeza Virgin.

M'tsogolo, kachisi anawonongedwa, ndipo iye adalekana njuchi a Kukhonde kum'mwera, inali kumanzere, ndi crypt. Choncho, mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 12 pamalo ake anamanga nyumba yatsopano - Cathedral. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nyumbayi anayamba pang'onopang'ono kukuza ndi kumanga wathunthu. Chinali pachiyambi atatu nave mpingo ndi apses atatu. Koma zaka zana pambuyo pa ngodya ya nyumbayi zinamangidwa nsanja ndipo ngakhale Patatha zaka, kum'mwera-kum'mawa panali sacristy.

Pa nthawi ntchito yomanga unatha. Anapitiriza kumanga nyumba kokha m'zaka 14-16:

• 1342 - inamangidwa pa ngodya zinai za nsanja;
• 1352 - panali zipata Gothic kumbali ya kumadzulo;
• zaka 1426-1430 - yomanga Kukhonde kum'mwera, chokongoletsedwa ndi arches zisonga;
• m'ma 15 - m'munda anamanga zobiriwira;
• 1575 - anamanga balustrade chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro za oyera mtima.

Kufotokozera Cathedral ku Palermo

A kukhazikitsanso yaikulu ya nyumbayi anakumana m'zaka za m'ma 19. Zinali ndiye kuti maonekedwe a Cathedral wa Palermo (Italy) lasintha kwambiri, osati kunja komanso mkati. Mwachitsanzo, otsika mzikiti m'malo chosema denga matabwa, ndipo ufumu ndi achifumu sarcophagus anali kulenga "chikumbutso" zone. Kasupe, zomwe ankanyadira malo pabwalopo mu 1744, anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro za oyera mtima. Kwa zaka zambiri, pali anaikidwa m'manda ndi Roger II, mafumu ndi mafumu a nyumba Gogentraufenov akazi. Mu zaka 12-13 mu Cathedral wa coronation wa mafumu onse a Sicily.

Today pa tchalitchi si kukopa waukulu mumzinda, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupeza aliyense alendo. Ndi malo a chithandizo cha wokhulupirika kwa Mulungu. Izi ndi nyumba chodabwitsa Chili zinthu zazikulu chakale, Arabic ndi Gothic masitaelo.

wapakamwa zokopa North

North wapakamwa wa Cathedral wa Palermo mu Italy ndi chimake cha zonse zopangidwa ndi nthawi ya ntchito yomanga nyumba. mpanda wina anali kwambiri anawonjezera, kenako anamanga pafupi zisanu ndi ziwiri mbali matchalitchi omwe chokongoletsedwa ndi pamwamba pa mini-domes. Chifukwa cha njira mapulani Kukhonde kumpoto adjoined mu 1536, anaphatikizidwa wapakamwa wamba ndi wataya cholinga chake choyambirira.

South wapakamwa a tchalitchi

Mbali imeneyi ya nyumbayi makamaka lasintha pa mkuntho. Ngati kale panali chogwidwa ndi mfundo za Gothic ndi Norman zolinga pambuyo anakhala mbali zambiri zachikhalidwe. mwapadera amakopeka ndi mzikiti lalikulu, azilimbikira pa mphambano ya nkhwangwa ya nave chachikulu ndi transept. Ndi kwambiri waima kuchokera ang'ono domes elongated mpaka zokongoletsera matchalitchi mbali ndi anaphedwa kalembedwe Norman.

Komanso, pali zinthu zina zimene palinso mbali Gothic: arches wabodza ndi battlements, tingachipeze powerenga lalikulu mzikiti ndi pang'ono pang'ono pa m'matchalitchi, lomwe linali lofika ndi kukulitsa wa nave, ndi yopapatiza munakhazikitsa mazenera, Kukhonde ndi arches zisonga ndi mizati ndi zina zotero.

Mkati Kukhonde anamanga zipata, chokongoletsedwa ndi fano zithunzi za Virigo. Onse zinthu izi - izo Gambari manja. The gawo lamkati la pakhonde panali nazonso chokongoletsedwa ndi mipukutuyi ambiri nsangalabwi.

West wapakamwa pa nyumba

Izi ndi mbali yaikulu ya tchalitchi kuti amanyalanyaza msewu Via Bonello. zipata zake kumadzulo inamangidwa 1352, ndi ulemerero wake chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kalembedwe Gothic. Iwo anapangidwa ndi tiwiri belu nsanja. Decorates iwo woonda kwambiri sculptural stucco ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola umboni Chisilamu ndi zamaluwa. Aliyense nsanja gawo ndi Arab-Norman Chipilala ndi mazenera, amene agawidwa mu theka ndime vertically yopapatiza.

Kum'mawa wapakamwa wa Cathedral ndi

Mbali imeneyi ya zokopa mu lililonse kalembedwe Arab-Norman. zinthu Bright panagona a zolosera atatu a wapakamwa ndi arches onyenga, woyengeka umboni encrustation ndi chiphalaphala, tuff, mapangidwe zamaluwa, tine. Only ndi awiri belu nsanja, imene ndi nsanja amapasa kumbali yakumadzulo, ndi yeniyeni lonse la tchalitchi amaoneka ngati gulu limodzi.

Kumanga sacristy komanso couched kalembedwe Oriental. gawo ake chapamwamba imakhala ndi mndandanda wa mawindo ndi munakhazikitsa akhungu zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso chokongoletsedwa pa mizere pamwamba pa mano. Kuchokera sacristy wa ulemerero ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri weniweni.

Belu nsanja ndi yopemphereramo

Belu nsanja, anamanga ndi Normandy adakali ngati linga. Popeza chikugwirizana tchalitchi ananena arches. M'zaka za m'ma 19, kumtunda kwa chapakati belu nsanja ankamangidwanso, umene iwo amamuonera ndi Gothic. M'zaka za m'ma 20 izo anavekedwa ndi fano la Madonna.

Ambiri a zotsalira za Cathedral anasonkhana mbali yopemphereramo a zotsalira za unali mu kanjira kum'mwera. The chikhalidwe cha mndandanda anawerengedwa kapena mphamvu ya zotsalira za ofera Oliva, Agatha, Ninfa, zomwe mpaka m'ma 18, ulemu monga woyang'anira woyera wa mzinda. Komanso apa kugona zotsalira za Mariya wa Magadala. Kuti adzafike kuno ku ulendowu ndi zosatheka, monga kupeza chimakwirira grille chachikulu.

Zotsalira za St. Rosalía, amene sanali kokha woyang'anira woyera wa Palermo, koma lonse wa Sicily, ndi m'tchalitchi china lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina lake. M'malo mwake kuti wapeza malo apamwamba guwa zopangidwa lazuli lapis. yopemphereramo ake chikutchedwa zinsinsi Woyera.

zokopa zina mkati tchalitchi

Aang'ono ndi mipingo ya Palermo amadziwika osati coronations ndi sarcophagi. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka 18 mu mpingo tchalitchi kuchititsa kuzipenya zakuthambo. Panali heliometer wapadera ndi m'nyenyezi, zisungidwe kuti masiku athu. Chimodzimodzi masana ndi sunbeam imagwera pa fanizo la kuwundana imene dzuwa tsopano.

Kunja ndi mkati pafupifupi kutembenukira pali ziboliboli zosiyanasiyana - ntchito aluso wotchuka. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi Virgin Baby ili mu kanjira kumpoto. Iwo anamangidwira mu 1469 Franchesko Laurana. Komanso, mu Cathedral anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito Antonello Gadzhini.

Guwa la mpingo ndi Gothic. Apa ndi mpando wachifumu bishopu, amene pang'ono anatha kusunga zithunzi za m'ma 12. Mu apse waukulu wa tchalitchi m'zaka 18-19 panali vuto la frescoes tikuwauza Norman nyengo. Image anapulumuka mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, chosakwanira.

Cathedral wa Palermo ndi wapadera kamangidwe bokosi lamaliro, lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito yapadera luso kwa zaka zosiyana. Marble ziboliboli, zojambula aluso wotchuka, mapulani zokongoletsera, miyala yamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku manda lachifumu, makapu wapatali ndi zina zambiri Tingaone mu malo awa okongola.

Momwe kuti Cathedral ndi

Cathedral ili mu mtima wa Palermo, kotero kupeza izo sizidzakhala zovuta. Kuyambira okwerera sitima kuyenda ulendo amatenga mphindi 20 zokha. Mukhozanso ntchito makondomu a dalaivala takisi kapena Galeta la akavalo.

zitseko Cathedral ndi lotseguka kwa alendo tsiku lililonse. Kuyambira Lolemba kuti Lachisanu mukhoza kupeza mkati maola 8:30 mpaka 18, ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu - kuchokera 11:00 kuti 18:00. Nthawi yokha alendo woletsedwa kukaona chinyumba - misa. Pa mlungu, zikuyamba pa 7:30 ndi 18:00 ndi pa maholide - pa 8:45, Luk 9:45, 11:00 ndi 18:00.

Kukaona zovuta achipembedzo, muyenera kusamalira zovala zoyenera: mapewa ayenera yokutidwa, ngakhale nyengo kunja. Akuchezeredwa kwa Cathedral cha ndalama kuchokera ku malo musatenge. Koma tsopano mwayi kuona chuma, manda a mafumu ndi crypts ndi kulipira tikiti. mtengo wake zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka alendo:

• ana kwa zaka 11 mpaka 17 akale Chikuonetseratu 5 mayuro;
• khololo kulipira mumauro 7.

Ndipafupifupi ngati 2017 ndi tikiti Integrated kuti amalola kuti mukuona malo amene zikuchitikira onse. Ngati mukufuna Mwachitsanzo, kuwona tione okha manda achifumu, mtengo pakhomo adzakhala m'munsi.

Ngati mukufuna osati kukhudza izi mapulani ndi chikhalidwe zowoneka ndi mbiri yaitali, komanso kukhala nawo pa zochitika zopatulika, ndiye muyenera kubwera kwa Cathedral wa July 15. tsikulo lidzafika holide Saint Rosalía. Madzulo a khansa ndi zotsalira ake adzachiritsidwa m'chigawo chapakati cha mpingo, kuti okhulupirira amalambira izo. Madzulo a tsiku lotsatira, khansa mozemba chionetsero m'misewu waukulu mumzinda. Chionetsero kudzakhalire pa Piazza Villa Palermo akuluakulu amene amaphunzitsa korona woyera wa maluwa duwa. Zimenezi ndi ophiphiritsa ndipo umaimira msonkhano m'tawuni woyang'anira lapansi.