"Flatiron Building» (Flatiron Building). Inawomba nyumba yaitali mu Manhattan: adiresi, malongosoledwe

Mu mzinda uliwonse lalikulu ali kumanga nyumba, yomwe ndi chizindikiro wake. Mwachitsanzo, mu Paris, kukopa izi zikhoza kuonedwa ngati Eiffel Tower, mu Moscow - boma la Russia, ndi New York, angasangalatse kunyadira nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ake. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi "Flatiron Building" mu Manhattan, yomwe akuti ndi wotchuka mkulu-nyamuka nyumba, anamangidwa mu zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Kufotokozera inawomba nyumba yaitali

"Nyumba zitsulo" ku New York, ngakhale utali wake waukulu wofanana ndi mamita 83 ndipo maonekedwe okhota, zikuwoneka ndithu kaso. Inawomba nyumba yaitali zinakonzedwa kalembedwe zomangamanga chakale Mu zaka zapitazo - popanda zosafunika zodzikongoletsera zamasiku. Makoma ake ndi mamangidwe kunja kwa mazenera ndi yosavuta. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi zokongoletsa ndi thandizo kwambiri. yomanga ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi osiyanasiyana zinthu kukongoletsa kuti akonze sewero wapadera mithunzi ndi kuwala.

"Flatiron Building" (New York) unakhala chizindikiro cha New America, monga inamangidwa ilidi tsogolo patsogolo luso ndi sayansi.

Ngati pafupi ndi nyumba yachilendo, mwina kuganiza kuti pali munthu kutsogolo kwa mphuno yake yaikulu nyanja zapamadzi. Cars, akudutsa mozungulira nyumba, analenga nkhambakamwa kuyenda inawomba nyumba yaitali.

Izi nyumba mkulu-nyamuka ali twente wani wosanjikiza, ndi view kwambiri zazikulu akhoza kungoyambira zipinda ngodya ndi maofesi zipinda. Poyamba osiyana inawomba nyumba yaitali ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana kwambiri. Zingaoneke ngati mzati woonda, bwato kapena nyamuka mofulumira pamwamba pa khoma.

Kulengedwa ndi kumanga inawomba nyumba yaitali

m'dziko limene nyumbayi ili, kusintha ambiri eni pamaso pa malo ichi anaonekera. Likugwiritsidwa dziko chimanga chosakhwima chifukwa onse kusiyana pakati pa eni dziko. Chifukwa, izo inagulidwa ndi George Fuller, amene anali shareholder wa Makampani yomanga odziwika. Ndipo Iye anaona kuti panali kuuka nyumba ino.

Ganizo yomanga nyumba ya mawonekedwe triangular chifukwa chakuti m'masiku amenewo anali wotchuka nyanja liners, kusonyeza kupita patsogolo njira zamakono za m'ma lomaliza. Okongola ndi wonyada Kuyang'ana kwa zombo awa anatumikira monga kudzoza kwa wamanga ndi injiniya Daniel H. Burnham, cholinga ndipo anamanga inawomba nyumba yaitali chokhala ngati ngalawa yaikulu ya miyala. Iye anali kulemba ndi mkulu wa Fuller Company ntchitoyi, chifukwa anali katswiri woona ntchito yawo.

The luso American anatha waphindu ntchito yomanga nyumba chiwembu kakang'ono ka dziko pa mphambano ziwiri za misewu New York. Solutions wazomangamanga kumanga "Flatiron Building" zachilendo triangular mawonekedwe anatsimikizira n'kopindulitsa mu zolinga zonse.

Pa ntchito yomanga maofesi inayamba mu 1901 ndipo inatha mu zaka ziwiri. Ndi chilengedwe chake, chimango luso akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero Flatiron Kumanga ndi woyamba Mipikisano storey nyumba inamangidwa pa maziko a matabwa zitsulo. Ndi kuyamika nyumba imeneyi, zikhoza anamanga ngati nthawi umboni. Panopa, anthu ndi alendo wa New York mukhoza amasirira wokongola mapulani chinthu, ndi ngale kwenikweni kwa mzindawo.

Monga dzina izi zikuchokera kuti?

Alendo ambiri amene amabwera mumzinda wa Manhattan, ndikudabwa chimene angatanthauze "Flatiron Building". Iwo likukhalira kuti dzina la inawomba nyumba yaitali mu Russian zikumveka ngati "chitsulo", ndi kupatsidwa kuti nyumbayo ndi N'zosadabwitsa. Mu nthawi zonse zomangamanga, munamangidwa pa ngodya za misewu atatu, analandira dzina lakuti.

The woyamba chinali kumanga mu Philadelphia, kenako ndi anaonekera ku New York ndipo wakhala amatchedwa "Flatiron Building." Ngakhale patha zaka yomanga nyumba wataya palibe ukulu wake ndi chithumwa, kotero komabe limagwira diso la alendo ndipo ankaona kunyadira kwambiri wene.

mbiri zina

Koma pomwepo, atapita akamaliza inawomba nyumba yaitali akatswiri ambiri ndi omanga anatsutsana yomanga yovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mtolankhani wodziwika wa yofalitsa mapulani anati yomanga unsightly ndipo anamanga popanda kuyesa kubisa ugliness amenewa. Komanso, wakhala kudzudzulidwa ndi ambiri mazenera nyumbayi.

Komabe, ngakhale ndemanga zoipa, patapita kanthawi, "Iron House" wakhala kwathunthu wotanganidwa ndi anyantchoche, ndipo patapita miyezi isanu aliko, panalibe umodzi ufulu ofesi. Chifukwa mawonekedwe lodabwitsa inawomba nyumba yaitali ndipo zipinda ambiri kumeneko anali lendi za akatswiri otchuka ndi nthumwi zina za dziko bohemia. Choncho Street Chachisanu Avenue ndi limodzi mwa madera ambiri olemekezeka a mumzindawo.

Ntchito nyumbayi

Kwa zaka zoposa nyumba atumwi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa maofesi. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kuti anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali Russian amene anali ndi udindo kwa US zida chitetezo zogula.

Inawomba nyumba yaitali kangapo anasintha eni. Mu 2010, theka la nyumba wogulidwa ndi kampani ndalama Sorgente Gulu ndi cholinga likhale omasuka hotelo mwanaalirenji. Bola amakhalabe okha madongosolo, ngati kampani kudikira kwa zaka zambiri, bola ngati anyantchoche panopa Idzatha pangano kuti yobwereka cha malo.

udindo wa zomangamanga Current

Panopa, ndi inawomba nyumba yaitali mu Manhattan nyumba likulu angapo a mabungwe akuluakulu US, komanso ambiri odziwika yosindikiza nyumba.

Komanso, kukonza imatengedwa osati malo ofesi ndi nyumba wotchuka kwambiri mu mzinda, komanso zamakono wotchuka wa dziko m'gulu la US National Register. Choncho, ambiri alendo kuno kuti zithunzi pa kukumbukira Flatiron Building, zomwe zimachititsa kwambiri ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zithunzi kwambiri mu dziko.

Komanso, inawomba nyumba yaitali iyi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zamalonda TV ndi mabuku ngati mosavuta kuzindikira chizindikiro cha New York City.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ndi dongosolo lino chikugwirizana wina m'malo chidwi mphindi. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, pafupi ndi iye khamu la zovala masitolo akazi. madona onse a chi womangidwa kwa boutiques, ndi pa Tambasula womwewo wa msewu, kumene inawomba nyumba yaitali, akuyesera kuti izo mwanjira ina. Ndipo izo zinachitika chifukwa malo ananyamuka masiketi madona ya makoma a nyumba converging pa makona pachimake ndipo amalenga kanthu ofanana ndi mphepo mumphangayo, kuchititsa mpweya otaya.

Kumene, ngati choonetsedwa anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi khamu kuonelela, mowirikiza pa ntchito pafupi inawomba nyumba yaitali ya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mwambo umenewu wakhala ngakhale kukhala mbali ya chikhalidwe Pop, kotero makadi ambiri chikalata kuti zotsatirazi pafupi "Iron House" akazi ndi madiresi awo pa mphepo.

Kumene?

Aliyense amene adzakhala ku New York ndipo mukufuna kuona wake umenewu zomangamanga, adzatha kupeza pa adiresi kuti: Street Chachisanu Avenue, 175.

Iwo akhoza anafika ndi okwerera sitima (ndi kutsika pa 23 St) kapena pa mabasi M1, M5, M3 kapena m2.

Nyumba iyi koyamba kuti kungakupatseni adzapanga kuganiza kwambiri ngakhale pa wapaulendo kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa.