Tonsillectomy

The tonsils madera maselo lymph ili m'madera amene ali woyamba ndi zambiri anakumana ndi mavairasi tizilombo ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. malowa mkamwa ndipo nasopharynx kuteteza kuukira tating'onoting'ono ndi zimakhudzidwa chitukuko cha magazi.

Tonsils anawagawa awiriawiri (palatal). kutupa awo amatchedwa zilonda zapakhosi kapena zilonda zapakhosi. Komanso, tonsils ndi tubular ndi unpaired (pharyngeal ndi lingual).

Makanda obadwa kumene, malo awa ali bwino anayamba ndi pafupifupi ntchito zawo osachita. Kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu mwana moyo lymphoid minofu akuyamba liziyenda pang'ono.

The kukula yachangu ya pharyngeal tonsil. Mu mlengalenga, kukula lymph mfundo kwathunthu zikuchitika kwa zaka ziwiri. Pamenepo zopangitsa zaka mkati mipata yokutidwa (njira yopapatiza) ndi luso kukuza ndi zaka. Tikumbukenso kuti dongosolo zimenezi kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kutupa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono matenda mu iwo.

The zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mu tonsils pakhosi umalandira kukula kwake pazipita. Khalani limasonyeza kuti ana pa m'badwo uno, kudwala kawirikawiri komanso kukufunika kuteteza kukhudzana ndi majeremusi. Kukula kwa tonsils ndipo kumathandiza kuchuluka kwa katemera - izi ndi zimene chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Chitetezo ku matenda osiyanasiyana pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka, ndipo amondi minofu ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi kapena khumi amachepetsa. M'malo a anafooka polumikiza maselo.

Tonsillectomy ndi kungasokoneze kwambiri pa makonzedwe a chitetezo ya thupi ndi mavuto tating'onoting'ono. Tonsils kusintha mkhalidwe mpweya Mpweya kudutsa pakhosi pamene wonyeketsa zakudya, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha chitetezo chokwanira.

Tonsillectomy akapsa "maganizo" zimakhala za pharynx pa milungu yoyambirira. Zikuoneka, monga ulamuliro, ululu mu mmero.

Tonsillectomy akapatsidwa kokha pamene pali umboni zogwirizana. Mafomu prophylactic, zikunena awa sali ikuchitika.

Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala amakono ali lero ambiri mankhwala ogwira, kulola kuchotsa kutupa kwa kanthawi kochepa ndi kupewa opaleshoni.

Tonsillectomy bwino pamene wodwala kuposa kanayi pa chaka, kapena kasanu mu zaka ziwiri kudwala angina. Komanso, opaleshoni akusonyeza ngati wodwalayo airway makina kutsekedwa (Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza akagona, amene anatsagana ndi kusokoneza zonse kupuma).

Zipatala zambiri zamakono kupereka lero yosalekerera njira opaleshoni ya chithandizo cha zilonda zapakhosi aakulu. Kambirimbiri pharyngeal tsankho kuchotsa minofu lymphoid. Zikatero, chiwonongeko ikuchitika mchikakamizo cha tonsils kapena ultrahigh kutentha ultralow. Kuchotsa ndi gawo limene chidwi kwambiri kutupa. Mtundu uwu wa opaleshoni sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu.

Chifukwa amapangidwa chiwonongeko tsankho, pambuyo alowererepo wodwala yeniyeni akumva ululu mu mmero, ndi zina, ndi malungo.

Laser kuchotsa tonsils anatumizidwa odwala wamkulu ndipo ana a zaka khumi. Ndondomeko sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu, zambiri kumatenga zosaposa khumi kwa maminiti makumi awiri. Pambuyo opaleshoni laser si mavuto alionse, maantibayotiki osankhidwa monga mabala lotseguka ndipo salamulidwa zingatheke matenda. Komanso, pa ndondomeko opirira ndi kutaya magazi. Njira imeneyi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa mbali zotsala za zopangitsa pambuyo pa tonsillectomy tingachipeze powerenga.