Paris, Pantheon: mbiri chipilala

Alendo padziko lonse kuyendera France, lili chikondi wapadera Paris. Pantheon, manda mbiri mzinda uno, sikuti ayambitsa mbiri, komanso kukongola kwa mitundu mapulani. pamalowo kwenikweni manda amene mtembo wa wotchuka umunthu mbiri ya dziko. The Pantheon inamangidwa pa French kuukira boma. Pa nthawi ina, mausoleum wa nyumbayi inali chachikulu cha St. Genevieve.

Panopa, ichi chikumbukiro ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo ku Paris. Apaulendo amakopeka osati mbiri m'manda wolemekezeka nzika, komanso Nyumba zazikulu za nyumbayi. Mu maonekedwe mwina kudziŵika angapo masitaelo Akasakaniza sangathe unambiguously zimachitika yomanga mapulani zina malangizo. Pa nthawi imene mu Pantheon lizigwira tchalitchi, magwero mbiri akunena kukana lakuthwa wa nzika za maonekedwe akunja a nyumbayo. Komabe, Paris ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo osokoneza kuti zaluso m'njira mapulani. Wokwanira kukumbukira mbiri ya Tower Eiffel.

Majestically zikuwoneka Pantheon (Paris). Photo kuti ntchito zambiri za zithunzi ndi mapositi kadi. Ndi ili mu chigawo wachisanu, pafupi mzindawo. Pakhomo la alendo zovuta nawo ndi mawu ena omwe amati "Kuchokera woyamikira dziko -. Anthu abwino" Ndiye pali nthawi alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Chochititsa chidwi zimatengera pa kuoneka Pantheon ndi isanayambike madzulo, nthawi m'gulu kuwala wapadera.

Mpingo wa St. Genevieve

Onse chidwi funso: "Mu chaka chimene linakhazikitsidwa ndi Pantheon ku Paris?" Nkhani ya mizu yake mu XVIII atumwi, pamene France mfumu Louis XV, pamaso pa nkhondo zoopsa anadwala mwadzidzidzi ndipo anali pafupi napereka Mzimu, koma pambuyo mapemphero a St. Genevieve mwadzidzidzi anayamba kumva ndekha bwino ndipo posachedwapa achiritsidwe. Mfumu analumbira kuti abwerera Genevieve thanzi, iye undertakes kumanga mpingo waukulu mu dzina la woyera. Komabe, pamene Mfumu anapeza thanzi, iye anaiwala za lonjezo ili kumwamba ndipo ndinaganiza okha patapita nthawi yaitali.

Pa M'chaka cha 12 pambuyo mankhwala anayamba kumanga Mfumu ya mpingo motsogozedwa ndi odziwika bwino pa nthawi ya wamanga Soufflot. Choncho, mfundo ina chidwi zopezeka mu Paris. Pantheon - nyumba yokongola kuti amasangalala iliyonse alendo.

Cathedral Building

Project Mlembi ndi wotchuka wamanga anatsogolera mfumu ndi anthu anazunguzika. Pakuti m'nthawi imeneyo anali yodziwika ndi malangizo mapulani a Baroque, wolemera zokongoletsa ndi mitundu wapamwamba. Soufflot wazomangamanga kugwiritsa ntchito njira yake - choyambirira Akasakaniza anayi madera osiyana: Greek, Roman, Gothic, Baroque.

Mpingo wa Katolika wachita zinthu mwamphamvu polojekiti imene mukufuna chifukwa chakuti mawonekedwe a kachisi ndi zofanana mtanda Byzantine. Soufflot anafunika kusintha maonekedwe a nyumbayi. Kotero anapeza mtundu wake wa Pantheon ku Paris. Kufotokozera maofesi wosonyeza kuti si kachisi ndi manda a anthu aakulu France.

Kenako, kumanga wamanga nthawi zonse amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri komanso kusowa ndalama. mavuto a zachuma a mfumu anatsogolera chakuti tinali mtengo wa polojekiti kuchepetsa, kusiya ena zinthu mapulani. Chifukwa, kumanga anachedwa, ndi mpaka anamaliza Sunakhalepo kapena King, kapena wamanga wotchuka. Kumaliza kumanga dongosolo anali omuthandizira ake.

Mbiri wotsatira wa Pantheon ndi

nyumbayi sanali kukhala tchalitchi yaitali. Chiyambireni cha French kuukira boma ambiri a akachisi a dziko zowawa tsoka chisoni anali anaukira ndi kutsekedwa. St. Genevieve mozizwitsa Temple anathawa tsoka ofanana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumanga mpingo kusandulika mu Pantheon - manda a ngwazi za dziko. M'mbiri wotsatira wa yomanga kangapo wadutsa chosintha kwa yachifumu ndi kumbuyo, n'kumusintha dzina lake. Pomaliza, munakhala kumbuyo dzina la Pantheon.

zikuchitika

Panopa, alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi Paris. Pantheon ndi chikumbutso, manda, chimene chikutsimikizira zotsalira za Afalansa wotchuka ndi kulemekezedwa abwenzi a dziko. Mwachitsanzo, pali ndikhoza kumukondweretsa wotchuka wa ku Italy wa zojambulajambula Raphael. Ambiri umunthu wotchuka ali kuyembekezera mapiko kukhala reburial mu malo amene otchuka, monga:

• Napoleon Bonaparte;
• Werengerani Mirabeau;
• Voltaire;
• Rousseau.

Ngati inu pitani Paris, ndi Pantheon ayenera kukhala malo oyamba upita.