Mfundo ntchito kwa chotenthetsera infuraredi. heaters infuraredi: zofunika

Infuraredi chotenthetsera nyumba limatulutsa cheza infuraredi ngati dzuwa. Wake otchedwa chifukwa chakuti ambiri kutentha amachokera nyenyezi yathu ili m'dera la sipekitiramu wa. Mfundo ntchito kwa chotenthetsera infuraredi ndi wosavuta, ndi MUKACHULUKIDWE n'kovuta njira zothandiza kukwaniritsidwa kwa chipangizo. Ndi bwino kuganizira zomwe zipangizo za mtundu uwu alipo lero, ndipo panjira kuti ndikuuzeni inu momwe iwo ntchito.

zida chubu

Mfundo ntchito kwa infuraredi chotenthetsera nyale ndi pafupi momwe dzuwa. Mu suborder ichi zambiri zipangizo, kuphatikizapo halogen. Kwenikweni awo ali motere: mu sing'anga wa inert gasi alipo Nichrome mwauzimu amene chilonda pa maziko refractory Mwachitsanzo, ceramic. Zimene kudutsa panopa zimabweretsa zotsatira zomwe zatchulidwa malamulo Joule. Mfundo lonse ndi chiwerengero cha kutentha zimadalira zinthu monga kulimbikira cha chuma, ndi voteji malekezero a helix, pamene kanthu panopa.

Nichrome, amene amakhala ndi kukana olimba, lakonzedwa kuti tizikonda zotsatira. Pang'onopang'ono Kutentha mwauzimu otentha, imbaenda pamwamba pa cheza yogwira mu osiyanasiyana infuraredi. luminescence zilipo pamene kutentha osachepera 500 madigiri Celsius. Nthawi zambiri mwauzimu ndi modzikuza kuchepetsa apamwamba. The mpweya inert amapereka cheza popanda zomvetsa aliyense, kenako umalandira galasi babu la nyali muzitentha. Pakuti gawo ili ntchito monga chuma mchenga khwatsi, chabwino transmissive timaganiza opaleshoni osiyanasiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chotenthetsera infuraredi nyumba amakhala ndi kutayikidwa kochepa mphamvu zambiri ziro.

kufalitsa kutentha

Komanso, cheza ndi mkati nyumbayi. Dziwani kuti ambiri a nyale chotenthetsera zosiyanasiyana symmetrically ndi kulemekeza nguli. Izi zimathandiza kupeza yunifolomu mphamvu cheza mbali zonse. Pofuna kuthetsa drawback izi, ndi infuraredi nyali anaika cholinga cha wonyezimiritsira wapadera ndi galasi pamwamba. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri. Ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kukhala siliva, amene umagwiritsidwa ntchito mbali ya kuseri kwa wabwino galasi khalidwe. Koma adzakhala kwambiri osalimba ndi mtengo njira, nchifukwa chake zingakhale zovuta kukonza ndi wotchipa infra yofiira heaters panyumba.

Koposa zonse, panali ndi zone akufa, lomwe lili nyali lokha pa likulu. Koma kusintha sasiya ubwino zonse zilipo za heaters infuraredi ndi dzuwa mu chipangizo si mkulu.

chitukuko zina

Nyali ntchito bwino, ngati izo zinali mu zingalowe, koma ngati njira luso ali angapo zovuta. mankhwala ndi Chimaona, kuyambira zimakhudza kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Galasi khoma ndi chilakolako chofuna kupanga chachikulu, ndi ichi osati kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chipangizo, koma kuwonjezera phindu lake. Mwauzimu adzakhala asanduke nthunzi mu vacuo. Maatomu lotero adzasiya ndi koyilo otentha, ichi ndi chifukwa chake chatsika kwambiri. Chotero particles yosokera mwina bwino kuthetsa pa galasi, amene kachiwiri kumakhudzanso Mwachangu chipangizo. A chipolopolo mandala adzakhala kupanga galasi pamwamba, ndi zosafunika pa nkhaniyi. mipweya Inert ndi zina zapadera osati m'mbuyo ndondomeko, komanso kuthandiza maatomu kubwerera ku mipando yawo.

Zotsatira zopezera

N'chifukwa chake nyale infuraredi chotenthetsera ladzala ndi mpweya wapadera inert. Mwina pang'ono amachepetsa Mwachangu Komabe, kufala sipekitiramu chifukwa halogen ndi amusankha kuti cheza zothandiza anachedwa ndi yochepa. Munthu ngakhale kulankhula kwa wosanjikiza negligibly ka mpweya mkati nyali poyerekeza ndi mlengalenga.

Choncho anakonza dzuwa lino popanda Kutentha mpweya amapereka kuchokera matupi kutentha ili pansi. Kuchipinda akhoza amalangiza chipangizo monga infuraredi chotenthetsera denga. Mayankho za iye kuti mphamvu kamwazi ka bwino ntchito pa miyendo anthu kunama, ndiye kutentha adzakhala anagawira wogawana, polenga zinthu womasuka kwambiri.

Zitsanzo tchuthi kupeza limodzi

Pali za magetsi heaters osati infuraredi, komanso mafuta. Iwo akhoza kukhala kuwala ndi mdima. Kudulidwa m'magulu awa zikudalira kum'patsa chipangizo lawi kapena otentha ceramic grille kuwoneka. Mukhoza kuona chipangizo chipangizo mwachilungamo wophweka zochokera ntchito mu malo odyera kapena kanyumba lapansi. Popeza mpweya kumachitika mkati kuyaka, ndi bwino kuti payenera kukhala njira kayendedwe ka mankhwala mkati. Pansi pa thankiyo mpweya ndi zobisika kwa maso a dzenje wapadera m'malo chachikulu kukula. Pamwamba chabe zitsulo wambiri thirakiti anaika ng'anjo okonzeka ndi mipiringidzo kutentha zosagwira ceramic. mankhwala kuyaka tuluka kudzera m'chumunicho achilendo pang'ono kukwera pamwamba chida.

Mitundu ya heaters gasi

Zida kutalika pafupifupi 1.8 mamita, ndi kumanga yokha akupezeka mitundu iwiri: bowa ndi moto. Yoyamba ili ngati maambulera. Mu yamphamvu wodziika zochokera anaika mpweya, ndi kusungidwa mu phesi chubu, chakudya mafuta m'mwamba. The moto ndi pansipa chipewa, pali limapezeka ndondomeko kuyaka moto walawilawi. Chulucho mawonekedwe a ambulera sanali osankhidwa chifukwa. Mtundu uwu wa imaonetsa kuchipatala infuraredi. Amasonyeza mphamvu zonse mu bwalo la magetsi onse amene ali pafupi. Misonkhano mu mpweya wabwino ndi yoyenera heaters ngati infuraredi. Ntchito zipangizo izi n'zotheka kuti ataye nthawi panja nyengo yozizira chifukwa chitonthozo.

Mtundu chachiwiri - kwenikweni moto umene uli mu ng'anjo vertically wabwino ceramic refractory grating poyera kuti lawi la. Pamene iye anali red-hot, zikuyamba kupereka kuwala ndi kutentha lalikulu zedi. Kuganizira ndi moto mtsinje ali zipata zochepa. Kutentha limachitika kwa gawo la za 30 madigiri. Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri kuti gulu la madzulo chikondi pamodzi.

Mtundu choyamba wachikondi pozungulira ponse, koma anapereka otsika mphamvu kuchoka kwa iye (ie. E. Sikuti kusiya kuti konzekera, ntchito ya malire imaonetsa). Koma pa mapeto, nayenso achabechabe kukhala.

Gasi chotenthetsera: mmene ntchito?

Zoterezi chotenthetsera infuraredi nyumba akhoza anamanga-kapena foni. Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula chipangizo mu mawonekedwe a linga la moto. chakudya gasi mwachita ndi wapadera chikasu chubu kulowa khoma kuchokera kunja. Chimodzimodzinso wokwera wina otizungulira ngakhalenso ina imene ntchito mpweya wambiri, utsi wa mankhwala kuyaka. awiri ake ndi akuluakulu pang'ono. Lowetsani ndi linanena bungwe mitsinje kupitirira njira yomweyo, koma iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi khoma zitsulo.

Ngati ndi foni, izo yakwera mu dzenje zitsulo thupi, zibaluni akutenga mbali yaikulu mkati. Mbali kutsogolo amaperekedwa ndi grating, mkangano mafuta. Iye ndi limatulutsa kuwala zipata za. mpweya woipa zikuchitika pomwe pano, kotero zipangizo amenewa ali osavomerezeka ntchito m'dera zogona. Pakuti garaja lawi lotseguka ndi ngozi ndithu.

Kodi ndi chipangizo chamagetsi mafuta?

Tikhoza kuganizira mfundo za chotenthetsera infuraredi kuthamanga pa mpweya. Pankhani mode n'kupuma, izo aikidwa pa khoma, ndi mpweya ndi chubu coaxial imachitika khoma ndipo muli kunja kwa chipangizo nyumba. Lawi chikasu ndipo zikuwoneka moyo, kukumana refractory ceramic kabati. Protection zipata imapereka galasi refractory, choncho palibe funso la lawi lotseguka. Zakudya mpweya ikuchitika, kumeneko kumachitika ndi mpweya utsi. makina onga - ndi bwino ndithu moyo heaters infuraredi, umene n'zotheka kupeza osati kutentha anakhumba, komanso kupereka kukhala chitonthozo ndi mayiko chifukwa kukhalapo a m'midzi.

chitsanzo filimu

Tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti alandire amphamvu khola infuraredi cheza zitha kukhala phunziro thupi Kutentha kwa madigiri 500 Celsius. Munthu amene ali ndi kutentha 36,6 amenenso chimachokera infuraredi timaganiza 9 microns. Kuti tizikonda zotsatira izi kwa zipangizo zochepa tsopano kupanga zipangizo wapadera filimu zikugwira ntchito pa kutentha madigiri 45 Celsius. Njira imeneyi ndi chosintha, pamene kupereka chitetezo wathunthu moto. Ndipo analandira infuraredi chotenthetsera denga.

Reviews zida zimenezi akukambidwa mokomera Mwachangu awo kwambiri ndi chitetezo mtheradi. "Armstrong" Kachitidwe amaoneka ngati mmene matailosi polyurethane thovu, mkati limene lili ndi zojambulazo. Iwo wadutsa therethrough ndi magetsi. kutchinjiriza Special ili pamwamba amatsogolera kutentha kwa chida cha kumunsi. Mfundo ntchito kwa chotenthetsera infuraredi mu nkhani iyi ndi kuti pambuyo pa chiyambi cha Kutentha matailosi zinthu afika cholowa, ndi pamene mphamvu alibiretu kupita, iye anali kutsika mwachindunji pansi. Chifukwa ndi dzuwa m'dera lonse la denga. Mtundu wa chipangizo mwamtheradi si owopsa.

Ubwino heaters infuraredi

Ubwino woyamba ndi akuluakulu a zipangizo amenewa ndi Kutentha yomweyo chipinda. heaters infuraredi, magetsi amatha amasangalatsa nyumba yaikulu pa lalikulu mphindi 30. Iyi ndi fundo yofunika kwambiri, makamaka m'madera ndi nyengo yozizira. Mu nyumba yaikulu, izo zimakhala zofunika kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, heaters infuraredi, makhalidwe amene kulankhula za kuonetsa malo aakulu, ndi otchuka kwambiri zida yopanga pa masitolo ntchitoyo.

Mtheradi chitetezo cha ntchito chipangizo chotero mwayi lina. Ngakhale imagwera moto wayamba. Choncho, zoweta heaters infuraredi angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba matabwa. chipangizo Izi si kuwotcha mpweya, limene lina la ntchito yake zoonekeratu. Ngakhale alibe zinachitikira ndi izo yaitali ntchito, omwe anali yatsekera. heaters infuraredi "peony" sapeka pa maziko phokoso khalidwe vetroduek.

Pamene ntchito zipangizo ngati thanzi. Asayansi atsimikizira phindu cheza ngati anthu. Bakuman kuti zimatulutsa heaters infuraredi "peony" anazindikira "kuwala kwa moyo", monga mtundu cheza kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula kwa maselo a khansa, normalizes yopanga insulin odwala matenda ashuga.

zolakwa

The sangathe chachikulu cha ntchito zipangizo zoterezi ndi iwo akhoza kusokoneza zojambula akale, anawaika muchipinda chimodzi. Kwenikweni, amatchuka kuti heaters infuraredi "Bilyuks" desiccate chinsalu kupenta. Komabe, tiyenera tikonze: ndikofunikira kuti asiye pafupi chida chopangira chinyezi. kuphatikiza adzalola kuti matenda chinyezi m'nyumba.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti banja infra yofiira chotenthetsera, ndemanga zimene anthu ali makamaka yekha zabwino, amadya kwambiri mphamvu. Izi ndi zoona zokha zipinda zazikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kumwa awo angafanane ndi katundu mafuta. yabwino infuraredi chotenthetsera denga, ndemanga imene umboni mayiko ake, chomasuka ntchito ndi ubwino chapadera kwa anthu.