Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia, Crimea): kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mizinda imeneyo imene mukufuna kubwerera mobwerezabwereza. Chete, momasuka achisangalalo Feodosiya ndi chigawo, kumene moyo uyenda bwino ndi bwinobwino. Ine ndikumverera ngati kukayenda mumasangalala nawo pamodzi padoko la, kupuma kununkhira kwa mbiri. Ilo liri mu malo awa anauziridwa ndi Aivazovsky, ndipo izi nyanja azure mwapatsidwa kutentha kwake ambiri alendo. Feodosiya - umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri pachilumbachi, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti pali zokopa ambiri, kuphatikizapo Feodosia Museum wa Antiquities (yamderali) ndi Museum ndalama. Iwo onse kulankhula za mbiri cholowa zilipo.

Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia, Crimea) - Kutolere yapadera ndalama ndi banknotes. Kope wamkulu (tatraobol) analembedwa m'ma 4 BC. e. Pali notsi lapadera dziko kwenikweni unit. Pitani m'nyumbayi - ndiye kukhudza masamba chidwi kwambiri Crimea mbiri.

Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia): mbiri ya m'munsi ndi

Mu masiku a Greece wakale, Crimea anali wofunika kwambiri pakati malonda, kaphatikizidwe ndi Black Sea gombe. Kuchuluka kwa amalonda ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anatsogolera chakuti chilumba mzinda anayenera timbewu ndalama zake, ndi pakati kupanga anakhazikitsidwa ndendende mu Feodosia. Wokondeka timbewu kuwakonda ndi Genoese, amene m'malo Agiriki. Ife sanawononge, ndi olamulira wa Byzantine ndipo kenako Ottoman. Kuthamangitsa anasunga ngakhale mu masiku awo, pamene Crimea anagwidwa ndi Russian Ufumu.

Akukhulupirira kuti Feodosia Money Museum anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa. Ndiye kuchuluka kwa ndalama zachilendo anakopeka numismatists. Ndipo woyamba amene amadzinenera kuti amange zosonkhanitsira nachiyika pa chiwonetsero, anali G. Galera. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho woyamba anali banknotes zitsanzo za Macedonia nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Lysimachus ndi Philip III mafumu. Feodosia Money Museum kukodzedwa, ndiponso m'njira zambiri ankathandizila ndiye amalonda, kuphatikizapo zimene aliyense payekha anapanga Dzhivardzhi.

Galleys anakhala wotsatira numismatist Retovsky (mochedwa 19 - m'ma 20), pansi amene utsogoleri zosonkhanitsira chikuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndi kumanga nyumbayi wakhala malo a ndalama okhometsa zopereka ku Russia.

Mwatsoka, m'nyengo ya Soviet palibe munthu amafunika ndalama owonetsera zakale. Zokopa Feodosia anataya phindu, zomangamanga wapadera anawonongedwa ndi mzinda wa spa inasanduka wabata zigawo. Only mu 2003, odziwika bwino tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi numismatist A. R. Oleschuk, amene tsopano ali mkulu wa Museum ndalama, anayamba kuchira pa wapatali deta zawo.

ndalama Feodosia

Mu gawo loyamba la Museum la ndalama, inu mukhoza kuona ndalama zonse nthawi opangidwa pa dera la Feodosia. Ndi zaka 4-5. BC. e. mzinda anali mmodzi yekha pa Black Sea gombe, kumene iwo anali kupangidwa. Ingots, ndi zitsanzo loyamba mwangwiro anapulumutsidwa. nthandala angapo mufotokozere nthawi zikuchitika mu ulamuliro wa Genoese ndi Tartars.

Komanso nayenso mbiri kumabweretsa zikamera wa unit ndalama za Crimea Khanate ndi ndalama padera wina wa olamulira - Shahin Giray. Pambuyo analanda dziko la Crimea kwa Ufumu Russian, Catherine II analamula kuti timbewu ndalama zatsopano, ndipo izi zonse zidachitidwa mwachindunji mu Feodosiya, monga umboni ndi zitsanzo ndi zikalata.

Ufumu wa Bosporus

Feodosia Money Museum zimasunga zitsanzo zonse za ndalama Bosporus ufumu. Monga amadziwika, nthawi linakhalapo ali pafupifupi 4 m'ma BC. e. Ndiye, mzinda uliwonse ali wapadera yake ndalama, ndipo ambiri toyesa wakale m'dziko lapansi, tsopano pa nthandala ya holo chionetsero.

ndalama Chiyukireniya

A chipinda osiyana ndi wodzipereka kwa banknotes onse asanakumanepo pa dera la Ukraine mu nthawi kuchokera nthawi ya Kievan Lazaro masiku ano. Palinso dongosolo kuti zinalengedwa pa kumanja banki Ukraine mu ulamuliro wa Commonwealth, ndalama m'chaka cha 1917, Chiyukireniya Republic Anthu ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro Reichskommissariat (1942).

Mbiri ya ndalama

Feodosia Money Museum - si chionetsero zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana, komanso njira akuphunzira mbiri ya banknotes. Pambuyo ndalama zonse ndi banknotes - ichi ndi mwayi ano, ndi chitukuko woyamba anthu katundu kapena nkhani ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, zipolopolo monga izo zinali mu Crimea. Maofesi woyamba kuwombola ankakhala mu mzinda wa Genoa, Yevpatoria ndipo, ndithudi, Feodosiya.

Mu dipatimenti chimodzi cha nyumbayi, kuwonjezera pa magazini mbiri, naperekanso ndi zamakono kwambiri, monga woyamba khadi pulasitiki. Chidwi ndi mndandanda wa fakes. Choncho, pali ndalama ndi obverse chomwecho ndi chigamulocho, ndi banknote ya madola miliyoni.

amayamikira USSR

anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti ena ndalama, anabadwa mu USSR, tsopano mukhoza kupeza wambirimbiri. Feodosia Money Museum amadziwa zimene phindu la Mwachitsanzo makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, 3-ruble ndalama mu 1958 tsopano kuwapeza rubles 60 ndi 80 zikwi. Ndipo kwa kobiri (1 mpaka 50) momwemo chaka chitsanzo kungakhale zambiri kuti apeze. Kuti cholinga cha m'chipani. Kuyambira pa nthawi imeneyo ndalama anali pafupifupi wopanda phindu, amangoika anatuluka ntchito adatayika, koma tsopano mu Pofunafuna chidwi a alenje onse chuma.

Pakati masenti analipo chipembedzo monga $ 0. Ndalama ulemu ngati anamasulidwa pambuyo pa nkhondoyo yekha kuchuluka kwa ndalama 50. Tsopano iriyonse ya okhometsa ali okonzeka kulipira madola 1000.

Banknotes wa dziko zamakono

Mu gawo lachisanu la chionetsero holo ya Museum la ndalama, inu mukhoza kuona zitsanzo za banknotes limati ano. Tsopano apa ife anapereka kufalitsidwa ndalama m'mayiko oposa 200 padziko lonse.

Waima zonse kudzadza. Mwachitsanzo, kumene kuno ku Republic of Yemen anati mtengo ndime 250 riyals (2009) ndi Democratic Republic of Sao Tome mwadzina kufunika 20 000 zitsime (2010). Zosonkhanitsira masiku ano kudzadza zikomo kwa apaulendo ndi numismatists amene amayamikira ndiponso kukonda chizolowezi chawo.

kumene

Mpaka kupeza momwe kufika Feodosia Museum ndalama. Ndi ili mu nyumba ili pa adiresi: msewu wa Kuibyshev, 12. nyumba imodzi pali owonetsera zakale wina wotchuka wodzipereka kwa motsetsereka. Chonde dziwani kuti msewu posachedwapa anadzatchedwa, ndi mapu akale akadali likukwaniritsa dzina Green.

Pafupi ndi khomo nyumbayi pali chosema Crassula (yotchuka amatchedwa mtengo ndalama). Amakhulupirira kuti ngati inu pakani masamba a mtengo, ndiye inu tingafunike kuyendetsedwa ndalama. Kuyambira pano mungathe kufika pakati pa msewu wa gallery, ngati kupita pansi kwa nyanja. Pa mphambano msewu Kuibyshev ayenera tembenuzirani ndi kuyenda mamita 200.