Kostroma nyanja: photos, mbiri ya maphunziro. Kostroma nyanja ili pati?

Kusamvana za ubwino kwa chuma cha dziko ndi kuchititsa Nature kuwononga kale inamangidwa ndi akadali pansi zomera yomanga hydropower musati konse adzafota. GRES amasamalira za malo madzi, amene anapangitsa kwambiri akuwadzudzula. Kwenikweni, nkhondo choti pamene akuyesera kuthetsa mavuto chitukuko mafakitale ndi zachuma ndi kusunga ake mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe, ndi wamuyaya. Kostroma nyanja, ndi Bay wa Gorky mosungiramo - yotero. Nkosafuna Gorky mosungiramo amatchedwa "phiri nyanja". Akuti bwino chikusonyeza chakuti otsutsa zambiri za madamu.

expanses lalikulu la madzi

A thupi yaikulu madzi monga m'nyanja ili malire kunsi kwa mtsinje Kostroma, Kostroma imagwira ntchito kwa, ndi ku dera Yaroslavl. Iye osaya (kuya wamkulu mamita asanu ndi atatu, okwana - zinayi), gombe ali ndi mawonekedwe zovuta. Nkosafuna Kostromskoye nyanja ali achilendo hydrological ndi thupi mbali linalake.

Ziti zimene imafalira lonse Kostroma dziwe? Izi otsika ndi mitsinje yambiri, nyanja ndi zithaphwi adalemekeza N. A. Nekrasov. m'deralo, amene adatenga Kostroma Nyanja, pafupifupi kufika kukula 40 × 20 Km (malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, kuphimba dera kuyambira 176 mpaka 250 sq. Km), choncho amatchedwa si nyanja ndi nyanja, ndi kutchuka kwake kale anawoloka kupitirira izi malo.

Anasefukira dziko potsiriza agogo Mazaya

Pa dera la dziko anataya agogo Mazaya, anasefukira zaka 60 zapitazo, mtsinje unaturuka Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira (kumadzulo), Sot (kumpoto), Idolomka (kum'mawa). Iwo onse kuphatikiza kupanga mtsinje Uzaksu, limene lili pamaso pomanga mosungiramo inflow wa Kostroma, amene anapita kum'mawa kwa mitsinje onsewa.

Tsopano Uzaksa monga zovala zamkati kwa Kostroma akuimira njira kulumikiza Kostromskoye nyanja ndi Volzhsky fluvial mosungiramo gawo Gorkovsky. Ndi Gorky mosungiramo chikugwirizana ku Gulf ngakhale mtsinje wakale Sese Sametskoy ndi gullies. Monga awiriwa ndi lalikulu ndi wokongola chilumba Moss. Kostroma Bay adanyamuka pa malo ambiri nyanja. The amaonekera kwambiri anali Big Lake, tsekwe, msuzi Beet, ndi ena.

anasefukira kukongola

m'madera onse wotanganidwa tsopano mosungiramo ichi, mudzi Glazov, yomwe ili pa mtsinje Sot, m'chigawo Yaroslavl, kwa Ipatiev ansembe yotchedwa ndi wa m'mudzi m'mudzi mwa nyanja Buhalova kuyambira m'ma March mpaka m'ma May zimabwerera ku meltwater.

Pa zithunzi otsala mungathe kuona kuti nyumba zonse, ndi utumiki mpingo m'midzi anasefukira zinamangidwa pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba mkulu matabwa. Atazunguliridwa ndi mitengo, iwo amayang'ana kwabasi kwambiri. Kostroma dziko wakhala chizindikiro cha Russia banjalo.

Kostroma Sloboda

Onse anafunika kuti asachoke midzi 20, Pakati anali aakulu, monga Miskovo mayadi 500 Kunikova ndi batala chifukwa mayadi 450 lililonse. Nthawi zonse chisoni pamene chinachake sanatchulidwenso nkhope ya dziko lapansi, koma chilungamo tisaiwale kuti zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chodabwitsa a zomangamanga matabwa zinasungidwa ndipo anasamukira ku malo osiyana.

Mu 1955, chipupa kum'mwera kwa Ipatiev ansembe yotchedwa analengedwa modabwitsa pabwalo owonetsera zakale - Kostroma Sloboda. Izi anatitumiza ku mpingo, kuphatikizapo Chiwalitsiro mudzi Spas-Vozhi, ndi Cathedral Mpingo wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa m'mudzi wa Hill ndi Mpingo Ngwachisoni Mpulumutsi wa m'mudzi Fominskoe. A nyumba kuchotsedwa m'madera kuti anasefukira, m'nyumbayi analenga m'mudzi yosiyanasiyana. Adalowetsedwa polenga Kostroma Bay Village Spas-Vezhi mzinda Mologa odzipereka Rybinsk mosungiramo, akhala cizindikilo ca Russia irretrievably anataya.

Idolomskaya damu

Mbiri ya Kostroma Nyanja Education amatanthauza 50s Mu zaka zapitazo. Mu 1956, imodzi ndi Launch wa Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) HPP, ndilo gawo lachinayi wa Volga kugwa kwa okwerera opangira magetsi mphamvu, iyo watsekedwa ndi mtsinje Kostroma. madziwo anaimitsidwa Idolomskoy damu, amene akuyamba ku doko la zombo zapanyanja mu mzinda wa Kostroma, ndipo itha pa mudzi mwa nyanja. Pyatidesyatikilometrovaya damu akutumikira monga malire ndi madzi osefukira m'madera ulimi.

Nchito Kostroma posungira

ndi nyanja ya Kostroma (chithunzi anaika m'nkhani) panopa ndi chiyani? cholinga chake chachikulu zonse madzi mu mgodi Gorkovsky kugwirizana ndi ntchito Rybinskaya HPP.

Komanso, Kostroma Bay anatchuka chifukwa chakuti mmenemo kubalana ndi kudzinenepetsa nsomba, amene ndiye kugwa mu yosungirako Gorky. Posachedwapa, makumi madzi nyanja Kostroma a zikwi carp mwachangu anamasulidwa. Yesani pano kubereka pamlingo mafakitale ndi Nsombazi, amene kutchulidwa Red Book.

Yopuma pa nyanja

Nature ozungulira Kostroma nyanja, zina pa magombe ake kuchita wosaiwalika. kotero koposa pa magombe a sitolo ndi m'zilumba zake anayala ambiri malo aakulu msasa ndi manyumba ogona kuti zigwirizane iliyonse kukoma ndi chuma - kuchokera Eco-hotelo "Romanov Les" zosiyanasiyana tinyumba ta nsomba, yokondweretsa chitonthozo ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo. malo zosangalatsa atazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zokongola zodzazidwa ndi masewera zakutchire, zipatso ndi bowa. Chotero malo a zamasewela monga Familyhotel-RU "Astasheva", "Belkin manyenje" (dzina la zilumba eponymous), "Bely Yar", "Vetluga" ndipo enanso ambiri ndi uthenga wopambana pa TV. Ngakhale nyanja pfunde pa damu ndi magombe mwachilungamo yabwino. Zosangalatsa pakati "Riverside", ili 20 Km from Kostroma, likufika mpaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

nsomba lowoneka ndi malo thupi madzi

mawu enieni woyeneradi nsomba kunyanja Kostroma. Mu ena ndemanga pali umboni wakuti maola ochepa mu mumapezeka mosungiramo akhoza andipeze zidutswa 30-50 nsomba. Nthawi zambiri anagwira Pike masekeli 15-18 makilogalamu, Lin, bream ndi mamba - mpaka makilogalamu 3.

Apa ndi wokongola komanso ayezi nsomba, ndi tsinde, likupezeka lalikulu zedi, omasuka ndi angagulidwe. Ine ayenera kuwonjezera kuti kukongola kwa zilumba zambiri za Kostroma mosungiramo, komanso magombe, zachilendo. Mmodzi wa iwo kuika zogulitsa, mu mndandanda wa pamwamba 10 m'dziko gulu. Amene sadziwa kumene Kostroma nyanja, kupereka lingaliro. Kostroma yokha, chopunthira cha Romanov mafumu, lili 344,5 Km from Moscow ndi msewu Yaroslavl ndi / D M8 Kholmogory. Kostroma nyanja, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, wakafika makilomita 20 kuchokera izo.