Kodi ma antibiotic ndi otani kwa ana ndi akulu?

Otitis imawoneka ngati matenda omwe amamva bwino kwambiri, omwe amavomerezana mofanana pakati pa ana ndi akulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matendawa akhoza kudziwonetsera mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pochiza komwe kuli kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana a maantibayotiki.

Maantibayotiki a otitis ana

Masiku ano, mankhwala amapereka mankhwala ochuluka a antibiotic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza otitis m'mimba. Ganizirani zokhazo zomwe madokotala amalemba nthawi zambiri.

1. Chida "Sophradex". Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amayenera kutchedwa otitis ndipo amamasulidwa monga mafuta, ndi mawonekedwe a makutu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu: mwina kuti alowetseni m'ng'oma yamakutu, kapena mafuta. Zikuluzikulu za mankhwalawa ndi dexamethasone, gramicidin, neomin. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa, zotsutsana ndi zamoyo zonse, ndipo zimapangidwanso kuti zisawonongeke mabakiteriya. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa "Sophradex" ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, komabe, ngati mankhwala ena aliwonse ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amatenga zoyankhulana ndi dokotala.

2. Mankhwalawa "Amoxicillin" amapezeka ponseponse mu ufa ndi mapiritsi. Yasonyezedwa kuti ingamangidwe. Mankhwala a antibayotikiwa ali ndi ubwino wambiri wa bactericidal ndipo, monga "Sofradex", amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mlingo ndi mafupipafupi a kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala amauzidwa ndi dokotala yekha.

3. Mankhwalawa "Clarithromycin" amatanthauza gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Antibioticyi imakhalanso ndi mabakiteriya, koma imaperekedwa kwa ana omwe ali kale zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa mwachindunji malinga ndi malangizo, kapena malinga ndi ndondomeko imene dokotala anamuuza mwanayo.

4. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Roxithromycin" imatanthauzanso macrolides. Mankhwala a antibiotic ayenera kutengedwa monga adanenera ndi dokotala.

5. Wothandizira "Ceftriaxone" ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Amagwiritsiridwa ntchito mwa kumeza, kapena mwa jekeseni mu minofu. Mlingo ndi kuchulukitsa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'malamulo a zaka zoyenera za mwanayo, kapena zomwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala wa ENT.

Ana omwe sanakwanitse zaka 2, mankhwala opha tizilombo mu otitis ali ovomerezeka. Koma ana okalamba angathe kupereka chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena, komabe, pokhapokha ngati pali mavuto, pakadalibe chosowa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Maantibayotiki otetezera anthu akuluakulu

1. Mankhwalawa "Roxithromycin", ponena za macrolides, monga lamulo, ayenera kumwedwa kamodzi pa tsiku komanso mosadetsa chakudya. Mlingo umodzi wokhawokha ndi 0.15 g, koma ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi dokotala payekha.

2. Mankhwalawa "Amoxicillin" amapezeka ponseponse mu ufa ndi mapiritsi. Amasonyezedwa kuti ayambe kudya. Mankhwala a antibayotikiwa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mlingo ndi mafupipafupi a kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala amauzidwa ndi dokotala yekha.

3. Antibiotic "Cefuroxime" imatha kuperekedwa mwachangu kapena mwachangu. Komanso, maantibayotiki amapezeka mu mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa kuti azitsatira. Amagwira ntchito kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya. Komabe, amayi omwe ali ndi vutoli komanso mankhwala oyamwitsa amauzidwa mosamala. Kawirikawiri, dokotala amalimbikitsa mlingo umodzi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a 0.25 magalamu a mankhwala, ndi maulendo ochulukitsa - kawiri pa tsiku. Mu mitundu yovuta ya matendawa, mlingo ukhoza kuwirikiza.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ma antibayotiki aliwonse, omwe athandizidwa, nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti asagonjetsedwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso amapindula ndi matumbo a m'mimba. Choncho, pambuyo pa chithandizo chamankhwala, dokotala, monga lamulo, akufotokoza kayendetsedwe ka bifidobacteria ndi kukonzekera pa maziko awo.