French dokotala Klod Bernar: Wambiri, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kumaiko pali asayansi kwambiri. Kumene, dziko lathu wolemera iwo, ndipo susiya kukula ndi maganizo a asayansi. Koma lero, inu mukudziwa amene ali dokotala Bernar Klod. Komanso, inu adzatsegula zinsinsi ndi mfundo ku mbiri yake. Muphunzira za zimene anachita mu munda wa mankhwala, komanso matenda dzina lake polemekeza dokotala.

Malonje

madokotala otchuka ndi madokotala Klod Bernar, dokotala ku France, anatchuka kwambiri monga njira katswiri wofufuza wa katulutsidwe mkati, izo mpake ankaona anayambitsa sayansi ya endocrinology, komanso kukhala woyambitsa mapepala ambiri sayansi. Ngakhale kuti njira ndi maganizo a Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa mofulumira ndi mapazi patsogolo kafukufuku ndi monographs maphunziro ndi ofunika kwambiri lero. Mumagulu zachipatala, dzina wasayansi akadali akuti chisangalalo ndi kusirira, ndi luso lake chodabwitsa chidwi achinyamata ndi odziwa madokotala. Klod Bernar imatengedwa tate wa mankhwala experimental. Ntchito sayansi dotolo wina aliyense amene awerenga mudzapeza zambiri maganizo othandiza amene sangathe saganizira. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene anakhala ndi ntchito physiologist kwambiri France, ndiye kuwerenga!

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Klod Bernar anabadwa pa July 12, 1813 mu Villfranshe pafupi Lyon (kum'mwera France). Young Claude katswiri maphunziro chakale pa koleji wachikatolika.

Iye nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndi kwambiri ntchito choyezera. ntchito izi sizinali pachabe. Bernard yapeza kupambana ndi kutchuka mabwalo ena. Iye anayamba ophunzira ake ndi otsatira.

Iye anafa lopambana French katswiri February 10, 1878. Iye anali ndi zaka 65. Imfa anapeza pulofesa pamene ayesa wophunzira wake luso Arsène d'Arsonval. Akuluakulu French ikuchitika mwambo wa maliro sayansi anthu, ndipo kenako dzina lake mu mzinda University of Lyon. Masiku ano, asayansi kupereka mphoto dzina la Bernard chifukwa cha zimene anatulukira pa endocrinology.

zolembalemba chiyambi

Bernar Klod anali mnyamata kwambiri. Iye anali wosiyana ndi anzake reverie chete. Kuyambira ndili mwana asaone yekha sayansi, ndi ntchito zolembalemba. Koma popeza bambo wake anali munthu wolemera banja amafuna ndalama, Claude anasiya sukulu. Iye anayamba kuphunzira pharmacist pa nthawi imene analemba woyamba ntchito zolembalemba - ndi farce. Izo zinachitika kuti farce ichi kuvala gawo la bwalo la zamasewero ku Lyon.

Atalimbikitsidwa ndi bwino, wolemba wamng'ono analemba zochitika za m'mbiri ya mutu wakuti "Arthur Brittany." Wolemba anatenga mpukutu mu Paris kubwerezanso mabuku kutsutsa Girardin. Koma iye anauza mnyamatayo kuti asiye ndakatulo ndi kuyamba madokotala kachiwiri. malangizo Klod Bernar, ndipo kenako okha ananena kuti Sadandaula iye anasiya kulemba.

Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1834, iye amalowa mu Sukulu Apamwamba of Medicine mu Paris. Kumeneko iye anakhala mwana physiologist Mozhandi, umene panthawi imeneyo membala wa Academy National wa Sciences mu Medicine. Komanso Mozhandi anali ake wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko.

Kugwira ntchito ndi wasayansi ndi

Mu 1839, Claude sukulu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo Mozhandi akutipempha kuti abwere ku ntchito choyezera wa College de France. Patatha zaka eyiti, Bernard ndi kazembe Mozhandi.

Claude zasayansi linaikidwa mu chipinda chaching'ono. Ndinafunitsitsa m'makutu a ophunzira, ndi pamaso pa mabenchi yomwe imakhala tebulo zatsopano. N'zosatheka ndikulingalira, koma mu pafupi pamalo wasayansi anapeza kwambiri m'munda wa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa experimental.

Scientist Klod Bernar ntchito mu zonse zodziwika nthawi madera a Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Activities Claude mu sayansi ndi mankhwala ndi kugawidwa m'mbali ziwiri:

• 1843-1868 gg.
• 1868-1877 gg.

Mu nthawi yoyamba anali nawo malingaliro a Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa zabwinobwino komanso wosasangalala. Kunapezeka kuti makamaka kuberekana 1843. Ndiye makumi atatu dokotala lakuti woyamba zokhudza sayansi pa udindo wa nyama mu thupi la munthu wa zopangitsa, wa mtengo kapamba mu chimbudzi cha mafuta, ndondomeko kuloŵerera.

Bernard anakhala woyambitsa wa endocrinology, pamene imachitika bwino powerenga kuphunzira limodzi la zopangitsa za - kapamba. Posachedwa dokotala kumbuyo digirii ake odzipatulira kwa kuphunzira katundu wa madzi muzituluka ndi ntchito ka ndondomeko m'mimba. Mu 1849, dokotala anapeza Society sayansi, ndi mu 1867 anaikidwa pulezidenti ake. Chaka chino, Bernard ntchito sayansi analinso kwambiri. Iye anapanga anapeza linanso lalikulu. Bernar Klod anapeza kuti shuga kwa matumbo chiwindi, n'kukhala glycogen.

Wasayansi bwinobwino anaphunzira zimam'patsa kagayidwe, ntchito ndi mu chiwindi ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha. Komanso dokotala anasonyeza kuti zimakhudzidwa kagayidwe chakudya, komanso chiwindi - sewerolo yaikulu ya magetsi nyama chamoyo.

Syndrome a Claude Bernard

syndrome Izi mChipangano matenda Horner a. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti Dr. Horner syndrome wadziulula, koma Klod Bernar anaona ndipo analongosola zizindikiro za matenda kale kwambiri. Bernard syndrome - Horner - matenda amene umawononga dongosolo wachifundo mitsempha m'thupi. Syndrome ndi dzina lina - okulosimpatichesky. Ku Latin "Oculus" - maso. Syndrome amachita osati pa minofu kuzungulira maso, komanso pa limba zithunzi yokha.

Bernard akufotokozedwa pano ndi zizindikiro za m'tsogolo:

• liwiro luso dziphunzitsiranso wa mwana wa;
• geterohronizm;
• enophthalmos, kapena kukakamira wa diso la thupi;
• miosis kapena chosakhala pupillary constriction, ndi ena.

Pomaliza

Bernard Musaone chopereka kuti chitukuko cha mankhwala, makamaka endocrinology, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi pathophysiology, n'zosatheka! zolemba zake ndiponso kutulukira, mukhoza kulemba nthawi yayitali. Koma pomaliza mawu ochepa ndi mfundo. Kuwonjezera pa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi endocrinology, Professor Bernard maziko a mankhwala ndi toxicology ngakhale.

Mu 1964, dziko la sayansi kwambiri madokotala ntchito ina yofunika ya Bernard "Mau oyamba Experimental Medicine". Zinali katswiri anadzetsa sayansi njira Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa kwa kafukufuku experimental.

ana ake anali anthu a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, pakati pawo ofufuza ku England, Germany ndi America. Mu zasayansi sayansi ndi experimental Claude Bernard ntchito zathu, madokotala zoweta ndi akatswiri: NM Yakubovich, I. M. Sechenov, FV Ovsyannikov, IR Tarhanov.

wasayansi chinaoneka ngakhale mu sayansi nzeru zaumunthu, ntchito zake zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa sayansi nzeru, komanso zimakhudza kwambiri pa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi sayansi zina.