Masamu ndi chiyani?

Yankho wopezeka pa funso la chimene masamu, ngakhale lero, kulibe, ngakhale kuti sayansi anabadwa kalekale, pafupifupi mpaka m'bandakucha wa chitukuko. Kuyambira nthawi limayenda wowonjezera pa yomweyo otsimikiza ndi kukonzanso yokha ngati njira wodziwa malamulo a dziko.

Chifukwa patsogolo ndi kusintha musiyane m'zigawozigawo ndi mchitidwe wa masamu, anthu amapatsidwa mwayi wapadera kupeza njira zomwe kapena malamulo ena a chilengedwe. Pakali pano, imakhaladi wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu injini luso ndi sayansi.

masamu ndi chiyani? Yokhudza ambiri, koma yankho la funso limeneli si kophweka. Kumene, aliyense angathe kupereka yankho yake, imene kudzadalira msinkhu wake wa kudziwa masamu. Pakuti kusekondale ndi dzina generic la masamu, ajebura, masamu ndi kuyamba kuwunika. Pakuti luso wophunzira yunivesite ndi - Science ongokhala ambiri zigawo payekha.

Tikumbukenso kuti chiwerengero cha zigawo zimenezi ndi nthawi zonse kumawonjezera, monga, malinga ndi chitukuko cha masamu ano nthawi zonse apindula ndi zatsopano. Chabwino, sayansi ndi luso kuonedwa wamng'ono. Komabe, moyo wathu wonse inextricably zogwirizana ndi yankho la mavuto osiyanasiyana masamu.

Mofananamo kudziwa zimene masamu, palibe bwino ndipo ambiri amavomereza tanthauzo la chinthu sayansi. Kale izo ankakhulupirira kuti njira yothetsera mavuto ndi kuyeza zedi kapena manambala. Koma patapita kanthawi panali tanthauzo la masamu monga chiphunzitso cha kukula wopandamalire.

Masiku ano amaona masamu ngati sayansi ya nyumba masamu. Mawu amenewa anayamba ndi gulu la masamu, French, amadziwika pansi pa dzina Bourbaki dziko.

sayansi si chilengedwe owonjezera a maganizo. Chimasonyeza dziko cholinga kwinakwake chabe. kuphunzira zachokera mfundo anachokera mwa abstracting ku zotsatira mwachindunji dziko lenileni ndi, kuwonjezera, pa chinthu m'mbuyomu.

Nthawi ya chinthu otere umakhudza zenizeni. Komanso, kuthetsa vuto masamu chifukwa ndi amodzi ndipo kenako ntchito zosiyanasiyana zochitika, thupi chikhalidwe cha omwe n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake.

Mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira masamu zambiri kumachepetsa kuti kuthetsa mavuto enieni: momwe kupeza mlingo wa kukula bakiteriya kusintha barometric kuthamanga kapena mmene kudziwa mlingo wa kuvunda nyukiliya. Yothetsera mavuto onsewa yafupika yemweyo masiyanidwe aone kuti pali.

abstraction amenewa ndi zovuta kumvetsa komanso kuona wamkulu, samathanso wophunzira. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti phunziro la masamu mosavuta aliyense. Ndipo pamafunika kukhala ndi muyezo wa kulunjika ndi abstraction, yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndi rigor popanda kutaya omasuka wa kufotokoza mfundo zovuta.

Lero n'zovuta kupeza munthu amene akanati sanadziwe chimene chili masamu. Koma monga ulamuliro, anthu ambiri molakwa kuti izi monga masamu, kumakhala phunziro la manambala ndi kuchitapo kanthu ndi iwo, monga chulutsa kapena kugawikana.

Koma ngati inu wofufuza sayansi, tikuona kuti Ndipotu mfundo imeneyi ndi bulkier kwambiri. Ndipotu, masamu ndi njira yabwino kufotokoza dziko ndi osakaniza zina ziwalo ndi ena. Mu zophiphiritsa masamu ofotokoza za chilengedwe, m'kukoma ubale wa manambala.

Koma bwanji kumvetsa masamu? Iyi ndi nkhani osiyana. Chotero ndondomeko amafuna kuleza mtima, chilakolako ndi cholinga. Komabe, sizili zovuta. Aliyense amakonda kuchita bwino masamu chifukwa kuti "kumverera kwa" ndi chotiyenereza.

Palibe chifukwa kuloweza wa axioms, theorems ndi kuloweza mitunduyi, mwatsoka, sadzatero. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kumvetsa mfundo zazikulu za chiphunzitso masamu ndi malamulo ake. Ndipo mwapadera apatsidwe luso kutengapo maganizo kuchokera malemba amenewa, amene anapulumutsidwa.