Mesial occlusion (mandibular prognathism)

An kuluma orthodontic - ndi kuluma mano ndi kutseka lonse kapena ubale wa dentition chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi pa kukhudzana pazipita. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulumidwa - zonse ndi osasamba, kanthawi okhazikika, thupi, komanso nthenda ndi pathological. Chifukwa cha chosayenerera akhoza kukhala choipa kapena cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa, mmene awulule zolakwika zotheka angathe orthodontist kapena dotolo wamano. kuluma zolondola n'kofunika kwambiri, amasankha anthu thanzi komanso kuvutika maganizo.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya malocclusion akutali mesial kuluma (wotchedwa "akumwetulira Galuwamkulu"). Mandibular prognathism (ana) yodziwika ndi malo pachithunzichi ya m'munsi ndi zibwano chapamwamba, ndicho m'munsi nsagwada ndi anakankhira patsogolo, pamene mano m'munsi imakonzedwa kutsogolo mano chapamwamba. Mu mawonekedwe a mano anthu anomaly mbiri yodziwika ndi woopsa, patsogolo patsogolo chibwano kutafuna kovuta ndipo ngakhale chowawa.

Kodi mesial kuluma?

Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi ndi chibadwa kapena cholowa (osati Nagula), chifukwa chitukuko zosayenera nsagwada chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi. Komanso, ana mandibular ungadzakhazikitsidwe pa ontogenesis ana. Chifukwa mapangidwe akhoza kutumikira zosiyanasiyana zinthu:

• rickets ndi kukula nthenda mafupa;
• Kusintha msanga mano deciduous kapena pambuyo kusintha muzu;
• adzafupikitsidwa frenulum lilime;
• mwanayo zizolowezi zoipa (zonse ndi yaitali chala wakuyamwa, nsonga zamabele, pacifiers ndi zinthu zina).

Mesial kuluma: chithandizo

Chithandizo cha anomaly ichi - zovuta ndi yaitali ndondomeko. Bwino chithandizo kumadalira mlingo wa kuchulukitsa kwa kudwala ndi nthawi yolandira chithandizo kwa dokotala. Pofuna kukonza kuluma, kutenga za 3-4 zaka. The kale ndondomeko mankhwala, ndi bwino, chifukwa zotsatira zake kochepa, ndi chithandizo zotsatira zake zidzakhala aluso. Mano amalangiza kuchitira kwa zaka 16, akuti ana pa dentition wosanganiza, pamene n'zotheka kusonkhezera kukula kwa mafupa a pachibwano. chithandizo zimadalira m'badwo wa mtima, kuchokera pa nkhope yake.

Njira zochizira

• Opaleshoni - kuchepetsa wa mandible (m'munsi nkhope pulasitiki) kudzera opaleshoni maxillofacial. Nthawi zambiri, yoperekera ndi ntchito ndi ntchito pamene kuyan'anila aakulu zedi.
• Special orthodontic zipangizo monga braces, splints.
• Ngati ena contraindications opaleshoni sizingatheke kukhala kuchotsa ena mano a nsagwada m'munsi kuti kuchepetsa kukula kwake.

zotsatira

Malocclusion, ngati sitisintha nthawi, ndi zotsatira oopsa ambiri, ndipo koposa zonse, kumakhudzanso thanzi. Mmodzi wa aakulu ndi mavuto ambiri ndi kumva kuwawa kwa mzere chapamwamba mano, monga kutafuna lonse atuluka kutsegula iwo pa kutafuna kuonongeka kwakukulu dzino enamel, potero kukula tilinazo ndi wodwala ululu. zotsatira zina za kuluma mesial ndi: matenda a temporomandibular limodzi matenda periodontal, womwe kumabweretsa kuyan'anila za mundawo m'mimba. Komanso, kuluma mesial amapereka mwiniwake kwambiri nkhawa za maonekedwe, nthawi zambiri anthu ndi anomaly izi akukumana ndi mavuto maganizo, maganizo abwino, ndi matenda ena kuti kusokoneza kukhala zachilendo ndipo zonse moyo.

kupewa

Mu chithandizo chilichonse chimagwira akuluakulu kupewa udindo, chifukwa matenda ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Makolo ayenera kuwunika thanzi la mwana wako ndi boma la mano, kuyamwa ku zizolowezi zoipa ndi kuyesera kuphunzitsa mwana wake kuti yoyenera chisamaliro mano. Amadziwika kuti embryogenesis - ndi sitepe yofunika chitukuko. Nthawi imeneyi mwana akadali m'mimba, pali tsamba la ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, mapangidwe mafupa chibwano, mano tsamba, kotero amayi oyembekezera ayenera kuwunika thanzi lawo pa mimba kwa ana awo m'tsogolo panalibe matenda.