Asilikali kusintha mu 1874

Asilikali kusintha, ndi ziŵalo asilikali ndi kusintha kwa dipatimenti asilikali, anayala pa zaka zingapo. Pakufunika kwa iwo ananyamuka pambuyo kulephera Crimea nkhondo. Otembenuka kwambiri kunachitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi D. A. Milyutina. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama, iye anachepetsa kutalika kwa moyo wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Komanso, popeza anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, msilikali aliyense akanakhoza kupita pa tchuthi, kuti yamtendere asilikali yafupika kwambiri. Masukulu atsogoleri kampani ayamba mwadongosolo kuphunzitsa asilikali kuwerenga ndi kulemba kumenyedwa, anali zimafika, chilango chomenya.

m'dera makonzedwe asilikali anali kusintha mu 1864. Chiyambireni apo dziko lawo unagawidwa m'madera angapo a asilikali. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti kasamalidwe wakhala pafupi ndi asilikali ake, ndipo kotero, sanathe mwamsanga kusonkhanitsa ngati n'koyenera. asilikali Nthawi zambiri khola. Popeza 1865, asilikali anayamba kusamalira General Wogwila - ndi ulamuliro waukulu. Cadet Corps, amene anali kuphunzitsa akapitawo, lidzasinthidwa zolimbitsa thupi asilikali; sukulu lotseguka asilikali kuphunzitsa maphunziro alonda m'tsogolo. Analenga sukulu cadet athe achinyamata palibe chiyambi mfulu, mu nthawi kulowa kapitawo Corps. M'dongosolo latsopano la maphunziro asilikali akufuna ku Academy ya General Wogwila ndi chilengedwe cha latsopano pulogalamu maphunziro.

Tsopano, zimatengera nthawi zambiri kukhala nkhondowo maphunziro. Oyenda ndi apakavalo okonzeka ndi mfuti Berdan, nyumba linathetsedwa, ndipo asilikali anali ogaŵikana m'dera ndi munda. Koyamba zida zankhondo analandira zida zatsopano, yamazinga, amene ali ndi udindo breech. Lonse zovuta za zinthu izi zachititsa kuti pakufunika utumiki nkhondo.

Asilikali kusintha mu 1874 anali ndi chiyanjo cha Alexander II hayala a usilikali. Malinga ndi lamulo latsopano, anthu onse zaka 21 ndi 40 kuphatikiza, anali kulamulidwa usilikali. Iwo msilikali kwa zaka zisanu ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi mu malo, ndi Bulu - zaka zisanu ndi zaka zitatu. Ndiye onse anali m'gulu usilikali mu boma asilikali (Ibid kuphatikizapo amene sayeneranso yolembedwa usilikali). Masiku ano mawu a m'gulu lankhondo ndi kukhalabe mlingo wa maphunziro, amene si mwayi zigawo zonse. Asilikali kusintha mu 1874 ankatumikira monga kuwonjezeka kwambiri kulemba mwa anthu, wodzaza akuti anatumikira osaphunzira okha, kuti asilikali kuwerenga, kulemba ndi masamu. Kwa anthu amene maphunziro a kupulayimale utumiki zochepa zaka zinayi, ochitira masewera kale ankatumikira zaka theka, ndipo anthu ndi maphunziro apamwamba - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Pa dzanja limodzi kusintha asilikali 1874, kuposa kusintha wina wa Alexander II, pa anthu lonse, magulu onse. Ndi pa zina - ambiri akufotokoza mfundo lochitira chikhalidwe. mfundo ndi yakuti pa kalasi msilikali ndipo chuma chake bwino mwachindunji amadalira onse a kuchotserapo ndi osaphatikizidwamo. Anthu ena ya Far North, Central Asia, ndi Far East, Caucasus sankapita pa malo dziko ndi chipembedzo.

Asilikali kusintha mu 1874 sanali ovomerezeka ndi akazembe, kutsogozedwa ndi Field polimbana Baryatinskim A. I. Iye ndi anthu ake mlandu Milutin kuti asilikali ndi bogged pansi mu bureaucracy ndi kapangidwe malamulo ofooka kwambiri. Komabe, nawo Chirasha Turkey nkhondo anasonyeza kuti asilikali imayenera, ndi alonda ndi asilikali bwino aphunzira.

Asilikali kusintha mu 1874 sangasinthe kalasi khalidwe Corps wa alonda, ndipo sanali cholinga ichi, koma asilikali ano. Mwa zolakwa ndi Tingaone nasintha moti chidwi linaperekedwa kwa quartermaster gawo amene adakali zikuvutitsa pa nkhondo Russia ndi ku Turkey.