Chiphunzitso Truman

Truman Chiphunzitso, anaika maziko njira ya containment ulamuliro wa chikominisi, anayamba kupanga ndiponso yotsatira pulezidenti US pa "Chidani". cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kuukira chitsutso chimene chinalipo wa chikominisi.

Nkhondo itatha, Soviet Union wapanga onse kuti chapakati ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Ulaya zopangira mphamvu ovomereza-Soviet anali kufika, makamaka Party Communist. Ndipo ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti akufuna kubweretsa Turkey ndio dera lawo, udzafunidwa kusintha udindo wa Straits, kuphatikizapo wa Dardanelles, kumene Union anafunika panyanja m'munsi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Greece anali kukula zigawenga kayendedwe, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Chikomyunizimu. Iwo amathandiza mtanda malire Albania, Bulgaria ndi Yugoslavia komwe boma chikominisi wakhazikitsidwa.

Pamsonkhano wa mu London, kumene atumiki yachilendo anasonkhana mayiko onse amene anali m'gulu la Council Security, ndi Soviet Union anafuna kum'patsa ufulu protectorate pa Libya kuonetsetsa kukhalapo kwake mu Mediterranean. kuyesa izi kugwiritsa ntchito m'gulu limodzi kukuza mphamvu zake anachititsa Alamu mwa m'mayiko a Azungu.

Party Communist la Italy ndi France ankatengedwa m'mayikowa, mphamvu yaikulu, ndi maboma a mayiko ena anali chikominisi. USSR pambuyo American anagwirizana mphamvu inayamba mu ku Ulaya, wamphamvu asilikali.

Zingatanthauze kuti mapulani kasamalidwe sizimathandiza kupewa Soviet Union.

Komabe, pa nyanja, nayenso, anali nkhawa zinthu ku Europe ndi kuona mmene kuthetsa nkhaniyo. US zokambirana ali unaonekera mwa lamulo la mwakhama "containment" wa malowedwe ambiri chikominisi. Polingalira Washington, zinali njira yokhayo kupewa nkhondo.

The mfundo yachilendo ya pulogalamu United States anafotokoza ndi Pulezidenti Truman dziko uthenga kwa Congress m'chaka cha 1947. Zotsatirazi ndi chiyanjo cha bilu iye analandira mphamvu ya malamulo.

Truman Chiphunzitso, zomwe iye ananena m'mawu ake anadzudzula kuonetsa chikominisi ulamuliro. Pulezidenti anasonyeza mawu amphamvu vuto limene adzauka dziko chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa madongosolo otero m'mayiko ena. Chifukwa cha mphamvu Congress anali okonzeka kuthandiza yoyamba Turkey ndi Greece, kenako kumayiko ena, amene ali pangozi "matenda chikominisi."

Truman Chiphunzitso amapereka kupatsidwa kwa Turkey ndi Greece thandizo la ndalama - madola miliyoni mazana anai, poganiza kuti kulimbana "chikominisi ngozi" amene akanatha maiko amenewo.

Chotero zokambirana zachuma pachimake mu kusaina mapangano ndi maboma a mayiko amenewa June ndi July 1947.

Truman chiphunzitso akwaniritse cholinga chimodzi: kuchepetsa kukula kwa zokomera ndi demokalase kayendedwe pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, potero wakulimbira sanasiye kutiuza pa Soviet Union ndi ena mayiko zokomera a msasa.

The United States anakhalabe lamulo kuthandiza aliyense wa asilikali reactionary ndi ankhanza, ndipo kotero Truman chiphunzitso wakhala chida cha Washington a imperialist kulowelera mu zochitika mkati mwa mayiko a ku Ulaya. Zotsatira zake zinali "ozizira nkhondo" ndi amawapopa ndi malire a zinthu padziko lonse. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha zikuluzikulu thandizo la asilikali "chidwi" mayiko US, kumanga m'madera awo Intaneti lonse la zapansi asilikali.

The Truman Chiphunzitso anayamba kupanga ndi nawo yogwira Alena Dallesa, Loy Henderson, George Kennan, ndi andale ena American ndi akazembe. Choncho Egard Uolles, akale US prezidenti, Mnzake wina wa Roosevelt, ndinaganiza ake sitepe misala nkhondo, amene udzathera mu zovuta kwambiri padziko lonse.