Zilonda zapakhosi ana (zaka 3): Chithandizo. Angina ndi mwana wa zaka 3: Kodi ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira

Aliyense akudziwa kuti ana ali kwambiri mwina kuposa akuluakulu amadwala ndi angina. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi mwana sikokwanira kutetezedwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri poyera kuti matenda osiyanasiyana. tizilomboto njiru kungasokoneze pa chitetezo cha m'thupi, kwambiri kuchepetsa iwo. Malinga ndi zomwe zachipatala, zaka zitatu zoyambira nthawi zambiri amadwala ndi angina.

majeremusi

Chifukwa cha zilonda zapakhosi kungakhale zosiyanasiyana matenda - kaya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. tizilombo Pathological kuti hule chimfine kapena chimfine akuluakulu, kuchititsa zilonda zapakhosi ndi ana. Kudwala Makanda ndi kanthu pa thupi la kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa mononucleosis.

Mabakiteriya ambiri kuti imautsa maonekedwe a zilonda zapakhosi ndi streptococcus, amene m'gulu la A. The chifukwa ambiri kudwala angathe kutumikira monga supercooling amphamvu. Nthawi zina, angina ndi zotsatira za aakulu kutupa tonsils, ndiye amatchedwa zilonda zapakhosi.

Nthawi zambiri angina analekerera ndi m'malovu wolankhula ndi munthu amene akudwalayo. Ana nawonso ali ndi kumwa ndi kudya. tizilomboto njiru amafalitsidwa mu kindergartens, komanso kukhudzana ndi anthu odwala banja.

Nthawi zina angina - izo si matenda palokha. Ndi mmodzi wa maonekedwe a matenda ena opatsirana monga fever kapena diphtheria. Angina kungakhale symptomatic, kusonyeza pamaso pa matenda magazi (khansa). N'chifukwa chake zizindikiro loyamba angina akhale chifukwa mankhwala mwamsanga kwa dokotala. Izi kupewa chitukuko cha zina matenda, yaikulu kwambiri.

zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka ana zokha. ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za angina chiyani? Njirazi ndi monga:
- mkulu kutentha (38-40 madigiri);
- kupweteka kwambiri mu mmero wake;
- zovuta mkamwa kutsegula;
- ululu pamene Pomeza;
- kusasa mawu;
- movutikira Pomeza malovu;
- zofukiza kuchokera mkamwa;
- kufooka;
- mutu;
- maonekedwe a purulent zolengeza pa tonsils, amene chizindikiro chidwi kwambiri kuti panali zilonda zapakhosi mwana zaka 3 (onani chithunzi m'munsimu);

- kuwonjezeka mu kukula lymph mfundo.

kudwala diagnostics

Zilonda zapakhosi ana zaka zitatu mu matenda zovuta mosabisa kuti muthe. Doctor pa anayendera zithunzi ndiyo redness kukhosi, kutupa mwanabele ndi tonsils ndi purulent scurf wa mtundu woyera. Matenda a dokotala ndi kuika pa maziko a za makolo zilipo zizindikiro mwana wawo.

Chifukwa chenicheni cha angina anatsimikiza pambuyo pogwira zasayansi mayeso swab wa secretions mu mmero. Only zotsatira za kuwunika izi tilongosolere mmene matendawo anali chifukwa cha matenda - ndi bakiteriya kapena tizilombo. Kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ikuchitika angina ndi zazing'ono mtima magazi.
Ngati pali zaka mwana zaka zitatu ndi zilonda zapakhosi, chithandizo akhonza kupatsidwa pokhapokha atadziwa zimayambitsa enieni. adokotala kudziwa Inde kofunika chithandizo zochokera zotsatira mayeso.

Mlingo wa kudwala

Pa siteji koyamba za yotupa ndondomeko matenda alibe nthawi kufalitsa kwa zigawo zakuya za tonsil minofu. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kunena kuti pali catarrhal angina. Mu zizindikiro zaka zitatu mwana ndi mankhwala a matenda musati osiyana ndi anthu a ana okulirapo komanso. Chotero zilonda zapakhosi nthawi ankachitira chabe. Medical Inde kumatenga masiku awiri kapena atatu okha ndipo kumayambitsa malizitsani kuchira. Ngati si chithandizo yake akhoza kuyamba ndi anapezerapo angapo angina mu mwana (zaka 3). Zizindikiro za matenda - ndi follicles (chikasu woyera suppuration). Iwo anawonekera tonsils lapansi. Ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda kumafuna khama.

The Zikavuta kwambiri matenda ndi zina ukapezeka lacunar zilonda zapakhosi mu mwana (zaka 3). Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a mitundu ina ndi makhalidwe awo. Kumasonyeza zoterezi angina ndi maphatikizidwe pakati follicle a. Tonsils mokwanira yokutidwa ndi kukhudza pachiyambi. Mankhwalawa mu nkhani iyi ndi yaitali komanso zovuta.

normalization kutentha

Zikatero, ngati wapezeka tizilombo zilonda zapakhosi ana (zaka 3), mankhwala amachitidwa ntchito antipyretics, antiseptics m'dera ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa. Pamene chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizilombo, m'pofunika kuvomereza mankhwala mwana.

Polera kutentha thupi digiri 38,5 ndi chapamwamba, chimene chikwiyire zilonda zapakhosi ana (zaka 3), mankhwala ayenera zigwirizana poika chotero mankhwala monga "ibuprofen". mankhwala Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera ululu pakhomo, kuchotsa puffiness ndi kuthetsa malungo. Kugula mankhwala "Ibuprofen" n'zotheka zopezera pharmacies popanda mankhwala analembedwa ndi dokotala. The malangizo amaperekedwa kwa medicament, ndi nkhani ya Mlingo ndi zinthu phwando. M'pofunika mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo awa. Apo ayi, mankhwala zingachititse magazi m'mimba ndi impso.

Ngati kuwonjezeka kutentha anachititsa zilonda zapakhosi mwana (zaka 3), kuposa kuchiza kudwala koma? "Paracetamol" Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Izi mankhwala pafupifupi mwathunthu kuthetsa ululu ndi kuchepetsa kutentha. mankhwala angaperekedwe popanda mankhwala dokotala, pamene kutsatira malangizo Ufumuyo. ntchito pachithunzichi mankhwala akhoza kuyambitsa matenda a chiwindi.

Ngati matenda zilonda zapakhosi ana (zaka 3), kuposa kuchiza ndi kulephera kwa mankhwala "Paracetamol" kuchepetsa kutentha anakonzeka madigiri 40? Pankhaniyi, mwanayo amapatsidwa mankhwala "Nurofen" ndi kutenga zinthu zina zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, chisakanizo cha 1 tbsp. L. apulo cider vinyo wosasa, yofanana akusisita mowa ndi buku lofanana madzi. Izi zikutanthauza akusisita thupi mwana.

Ntchito antiseptics m'dera

Ngati zikuoneka kuti panali zilonda zapakhosi ana (zaka 3), kuposa kuchiza izi kudwala pakhosi? Pa siteji m'banda matendawa ana amapatsidwa antiseptics m'deralo. Ndi mankhwala monga "Miramistin", "Ingalipt", "Tangum Verde", "Ang C Utsi" ndi ena. Iwo kuchepetsa ululu pakhosi ndi mankhwala pakamwa.
Ngati wapezeka zilonda zapakhosi ana (zaka 3), mankhwala a matenda pazikhalanso ntchito njira kwa rinsing. Kids mankhwala monga:
- peresenti 0,1 potaziyamu permanganate;
- furatsilina njira;
- chisakanizo cha ½ tsp soda ndi mchere, amene anawonjezera 2-3 madontho ayodini;
- 1% boric asidi;
- "Stomatolin".

Ngati mwana sangathe koma paokha kuti muzimutsuka pakamwa, ndi tonsils mafinya kuchotsedwa swab choviikidwa mu mankhwala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, makolo ayenera chilonda pa index chala thonje dzanja lake, ndisunse izo mu chiphunzitso ndi mafuta khosi la mwana. Chotero ndondomeko akanakhala mogwira mtima kuposa rinsing.

Kuti mafuta mmero mankhwala abwino monga "Stomatolin", "chlorophyllin" (mafuta) komanso "Leugol" peroxide ndi okhutira otsika madzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Ngati vuto la kugonjetsedwa strep zilonda zapakhosi amapezeka mwana (zaka 3), kuposa kuti n'ziti? Kuchotsa pathologies amafuna mankhwala. Mankhwalawa ndi Kwalamulidwa kukachitika kuti pali chikwangwani pa tonsils ndi kupweteka lymph mfundo mu khosi, kutentha palibe chifuwa. Ngati pali atatu zizindikiro zimenezi pa nthawi imene angina kumachitika pa mwana (zaka 3), maantibayotiki Kwalamulidwa ngakhale popanda kuchititsa mayeso microbiological. Ngati pali zizindikiro imodzi kapena awiri, mankhwala akhoza zotchulidwa mwana wanu yekhayo atalandira zotsatira zabwino.

Angina ndi matenda opatsirana. N'chifukwa chake angabwere pofuna mawonekedwe kwambiri. The chikhalidwe chachikulu kutaya bwino matenda - kanthu yake atengedwa. Izi osati atsogolere alili, komanso kuteteza mavuto aakulu.

Streptococcal matenda omwe amachititsa zilonda zapakhosi, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi penicillin. Choncho, dokotala mwanayo zinalembedwa ndalama izi. Choncho, mankhwala ndi penicillin gulu "Amoxicillin". Iye amapezeka mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala miyala, makapisozi kapena mankhwala.

Ngati zilonda zapakhosi ana (zaka 3), mankhwala ambiri ikuchitika ntchito suspensions. Nthawi zina ana jakisoni. Zikatero, pamene mwana wanu ali ndi tsankho penicillin kapena mabakiteriya simuli tcheru mankhwala, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa Kwalamulidwa, zokhudza makrolidovoy gulu. Mankhwalawa kuwononga ambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo imayenera kwambiri. Kukonza choyamba mu gulu - "mankhwalawa". Pakali pano, analogues chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - "Zitrolid" "Sumamed" ndi "Hemomitsin".

Zimene mankhwala ndi yothandiza kwambiri ngati mwanayo ali ndi pakhosi zilonda (zaka 3)? Mofulumira kuthetsa mankhwala kudwala monga "Amoksiklav" "Sumamed", "Flemoksin-soljutab", "Augmentin", "Supraks" ndi "Amosin".

Malangizo a mankhwala

Ngati mwana ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi (zaka 3), nanga ankachitira mankhwala operekedwa kwa ife ndi chikhalidwe? Malinga ndi akatswiri a zaumoyo, mankhwala wowerengeka yekha akathandize mkhalidwe wa mwana wodwala. Iwo matenda ululu pakhosi ndi kuthandiza thupi mwanayo kupirira matenda msanga. Komabe, iwo sangathe m'malo mankhwala.

Ngati mwana ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi (zaka 3), mmene tiyenera kuchitira anthu kumatanthauza mtima pang'ono? Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali maphikidwe ambiri.

Woyamba nsonga - ofunda pakhosi. Izo ziyenera muvale mohair kapena ubweya mpango. Izi ndondomeko yosavuta adzasintha magazi ndi kupititsa lymphatic otaya. Komanso, mwana ayenera kuyamba kupereka zakumwa zambiri ndipo ofunda. Pankhaniyi abwino mandimu tiyi, zipatso zakudya, zakumwa zipatso, msuzi m'chiuno kapena viburnum, madzi mchere ndi zina zotero. D. Kumwa wambiri madzi zithandiza thupi tichotse mankhwala poizoni kuti kudziunjikira mu thupi akudwala.

Kale pa gawo loyamba la matenda mwanayo ayenera gone pabedi. mode Zimenezi anati osati pa kuwuka mu kutentha, koma patapita masiku awiri kapena atatu pambuyo normalization ake. Izi ndi zofunika pofuna kupewa zipolowe mu dongosolo mtima, omwe si zachilendo ku angina. N'chifukwa chake ndi zofunika kuti achite nthawi zoopsa bedi.

Ngati mwana ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi (zaka 3), litha kuchizika mwa inhalation. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, oyenera zikutanthauza pa dzanja, amene ali nyumba iliyonse. Anyezi inhalation kwambiri. masamba thanzi kabati ndi kuika mu galasi. Komanso anatenga thaulo ndi anapotoza mu nyuzi a. Mwa chubu wololera anapanga ayenera kupeza ena anyezi. phunziro A ambiri chimakhala pafupi maminiti atatu kapena asanu ndi akubwerezedwa mawola atatu. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti anyezi ayenera kukhala watsopano grated. Apo ayi mphamvu ya mankhwala yafupika kwambiri.

inhalation amenewa angathe kuchitidwa ndi adyo ndi anyezi. Mogwira kupuma ndi zoposa mbatata yophika.

Folk ochiritsa amalangiza ofunda buckwheat pakhosi. Pakuti monga chimanga ayenera kutsanulira mu poto ndi akayaka moto. Kenako, buckwheat otentha anaika mu thumba ndipo anali mkangano kwa makosi awo. Makamaka zabwino njira imeneyi mu magawo oyambirira a matenda. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti Kutentha ndikoletsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha.

Musaiwale za rasipiberi kupanikizana ndi uchi. mankhwala amenewa osati kuthandiza khosi mtima, koma zidzakhala zosangalatsa mwana wanu. Kufalitsa kupanikizana kapena uchi kwambiri mbale ndi kupempha mwana kunyambita ake. Kawirikawiri, ana odala kugwirizana kuchita izo. Mu ndondomeko ya nyambititsa mankhwala adzakhala likuzongoka muzu wa lilime bwino magazi mu mmero. Pa nthawi yomweyo mankhwala khosi.

Folk madokotala amalangiza kuchitira angina mwa ndimu. magawo awiri kapena atatu a zipatso ayenera katungulume ndi kuchotsedwa filimu awo woyera. Alternately magawo ndimu ayenera kuikidwa pa kamwa mwana pafupi khosi lake. An zosinthika kwambiri ndicho chimene mwana rassasyvaet magawo. Koma ngakhale mwana sangathe kutero, zipatso wathanzi kumakhudza ake masaka. ndondomeko anali mobwerezabwereza mawola atatu. Mu masiteji koyamba matenda, njira imeneyi amatha ngakhale kusiya kufala kwa matenda.

Pamene chikwangwani pa tonsils kufunika rinsing. Kuti izi, njira ya supuni 1 mowa tincture wa St. John wa liziwawa, calendula kapena bulugamu magalamu zana a madzi ofunda. Izi khosi mankhwala a mwana ayenera kutsukidwa kasanu ndi kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Kuti muzimutsuka akhoza kutenga n'kukhala zamkati ndipo anasefukira ndi kapu ya ofunda madzi otentha mutu wa adyo. Pa ndondomeko, njira sayenera kugwa mwa pakhosi m'makutu. Popewa izi, mwana adzayenera kusewera nkhuku, kuponyera mmbuyo mutu wake kumbuyo namfunsa kubwereza chimodzi "Ko-Ko-nepali".

Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko rinsing, ndi zofunika kupereka mankhwala mwana ndi antiseptic, mu mawonekedwe a maswiti. Pamene angina yabwino medicaments tingati ndiwo yaikulu chigawo phenol, chlorhexidine kapena dequalinium mankhwala enaake. Lozenges zikhoza kupangidwa paokha. Chiphunzitso cha mankhwala monga popanga mfundo zotsatirazi:
- 2 tbsp. L. kaloti, grated pa grater chabwino;
- 1 tbsp. L. uchi;
- 20 m'malovu a phula tincture (chogulitsidwa pharmacies);
- 1 tsp .. mandimu;
- 1 tsp .. nyanja buckthorn mafuta kapena anauka m'chiuno.

zigawo zonse ayenera osokonezeka, ndiyeno pansi lilime mwana kugonana mankhwala tiyi supuni. mwana uyu maswiti ayenera kupasuka pang'onopang'ono.

Kuthandiza mwana compress otentha. Kuphika izo muyenera kutenga mbali ziwiri uchi, wina - Aloe ndi 3 - mowa wamphamvu. osakaniza ndi impregnated ndi zigawo zingapo bandeji, amene adzaikidwe pa khosi la mwana kwambiri kuti pachibwano. Iwo onse ataphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo namukulunga mpango ofunda. Kusintha ngati ntchintchi katatu pa tsiku. Komanso chofunika kuti usiku latsopano.

Pa gawo pachimake cha matenda mwanayo compress tchizi. Iye adzachotsa ngakhale ululu kwambiri. Kuchita njirayi mu nsalu nsalu Manga ayenera magalamu zana zoumba kutentha curd chipinda. Choncho okonzeka mankhwala panayikidwa pansi pachibwano mwanayo. Top ndi nsalu tchizi yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo, ndi khosi zamatyvaetsya mpango.

Nsonga odziwika dokotala

Yevgeny Komarovsky imatengedwa ndi Spock ano. Izi ndi dokotala, ali zaka makumi atatu zinachitikira zachipatala ndi kulemba zokhudza kusamalira mwana ndi kulera ana. mabuku Komarovsky ali otchuka kwambiri ndi makolo. Malangizo a dokotala wotchuka akutsatiridwa ndi mabanja ambiri ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. mavuto anakumana M'zaka zisanu moyo, Komorowski anati popanda categorical ndi sewero. ntchito zake achiyankhulo losavuta ndi zomveka, ndi kukhudza pang'ono nthabwala.

Malinga ndi dokotala odziwika bwino, angina zonse akuyamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo ali ndi khalidwe zakuthwa otaya lapansi. matenda tizilombo wa mwana "amanyamula" mofulumira kwambiri pambuyo akuvutika iwo hypothermia, nkhawa, kapena ARI ARI. Izo zinali panthawi imeneyi chitetezo mnyamata wodwala lafooka.

Komorowski siligwira ntchito kwa madokotala, makolo zosiyanasiyana mantha mantha nkhani. Iye ananena kuti zilonda zapakhosi mukhoza kupita kudya mokwanira ndi chithandizo yake ndiponso moyenera. Apo ayi, matenda adzachititsa mavuto aakulu ziwalo monga mtima, mfundo ndi impso.

Ngati inu kuchitika kwa mosavuta, ngati zilonda zapakhosi ndi mwana (zaka 3), Komarovsky limalangiza kuti yomweyo anayamba mankhwala kuyenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo amapatsa makolo angatsatire. Choncho, ngati mwanayo ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi (zaka 3), kuposa kuchiza kuti:
- kupereka mankhwala kulimbana ndi HIV, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa khosi;
- kutsatira bedi zina, umene matenda kutentha;
- kupereka mwana zakudya zofewa yekha kuti sakutaya ndi tonsils;
- kupereka mwana kumamwa kowirikiza firiji (madzi mchere, tiyi, madzi, compote);
- kugwira rinsing kapena kupukuta m'khosi mwake, ngati mwanayo si koma wokhoza kuchita njirayi paokha;
- kupereka analgesic ndi mankhwala antipyretic pa kutentha.

Kupewa matenda

Makolo ayenera choyamba kuteteza mwana wa matenda aliwonse. Iye akulimbikira ndi otchuka dokotala Komorowski. Kwa ana aang'ono monga odwala n'kotheka, ayenera kukhala amphamvu chitetezo. Kodi kukwaniritsa zimenezi? Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi adzafunika ndi kutentha mulingo woyenera ndi chinyezi yachibadwa. Komanso, ayenera kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi allergens. Tiyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zomveka komanso kuwapatsa ana. Khanda limafuna zambiri nezi mu mpweya wabwino, kusuntha mwachangu ndiponso kupsa mtima.