Zilonda zapakhosi mwana: mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri ali wamng'ono ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Mankhwalawa mwana mtundu wa matenda nthawi zambiri amapita khola, koma sizisintha mfundo yakuti zizindikiro mu chikhalidwe ichi ndithu chopweteka.

Akamanena za matenda

Polemba zilonda zapakhosi, ndipo pambali, mu mawonekedwe follicular, kuti panopa kupereka kudziwa zotsatirazi zotsatira zosasangalatsa: ndi tonsils, ndi tonsils Palatine ndi kukula, ndi suppurating follicles anapanga padziko.

Ntchito kiyi wa zopangitsa za yafupika zosefera olimba kumuopseza onse amaona kuti asalowe thupi. Koma pa chochuluka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyamba kukhala chofuna tonsils, ngati onse alibe nthawi kuti asalalikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. A zoterezi limodzi ndi zizindikiro loyamba la chimfine. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kutentha, maonekedwe a zilonda zapakhosi ndi malungo. Koma pambuyo mwina mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

Pamene follicular zilonda zapakhosi ana, mankhwala ndi muyeso zofunika, kuyambira maonekedwe amenewa matenda lake, monga ulamuliro, si kupirira.

zimayambitsa

Waukulu causative wothandizila matenda ndi beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Chotero matenda nthawi zambiri anaika mu nthawi amenewo pamene thupi pachiopsezo, monga vitamini akusowa nyengo. Tiyeneranso kuganizira mfundo yakuti ntchito zoteteza mwina kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha ntchito mankhwala ena. Koma ndondomeko kuchepa, nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya kulowa m'thupi la mwana kuchokera chonyamulira ena.

Nthawi zina makolo amakonda kuchitira ana ndi purulent zilonda zapakhosi nyumba, ndipo ngati polimbana ndi matenda adzakhala bungwe bwino, thupi mwana adzakhalabe mabakiteriya. Komanso, chotero zidzakhala kuonekera pakalibe zizindikiro mankhwala kunyumba. Ndipo ngakhale mankhwala wowerengeka zathandiza kuti tikwaniritse patsogolo kuonekera, popanda mankhwala ndi mwayi zotsatira yotsalira mabakiteriya. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizo cha zilonda zapakhosi ana safuna kuti kuchepetsedwa kukayankha mankhwala.

Kuyesa kuteteza mwana ku matenda, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti mabakiteriya chotengera akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa makolo, kotero akulu ayenera kuwunika kwambiri chikhalidwe chawo.

Features wa chitukuko cha matenda

Pofuna kuzindikira mavuto ayenera kukhala osalankhula kumvetsa akamanena za njira yowononga, umene analemba.

Poyamba, Dziwani kuti mu mtundu angina follicular, kuwonjezera pa Kakhungu mucous, ndipo amakhudzidwa follicles kwambiri kupanga mkati minofu tonsils.

Siteji yotsatira chitukuko cha matenda ndi maphatikizidwe wa follicles angapo mu purulent abscess. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati ife kulabadira tonsil wodwalayo, izo Tingaone momwazikanamwazikana pamwamba pa mawanga achikasu.

zilonda tafotokozazi atsegulidwa atatha pafupi masiku atatu kuyambira chiyambi cha ndondomeko yotupa. Kukokoloka anatsala, amachiza msanga. Ndiye, kuchepa kutentha zimawonedwa, ngakhale zina kungapitirire kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndi ofunika podziwa kuti abscesses akhoza kuoneka pa tonsils onse, ndi pa chimodzi cha izo.

zizindikiro

mankhwala oyambirira a zilonda zapakhosi follicular ana zimatheka ngati makolo mwamsanga kuzindikira vutolo. Pachifukwa ichi, n'zomveka kulabadira zizindikiro za matenda.

mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mmene purulent zilonda zapakhosi motere:

- pali thupi ndi malungo;

- amalola mukudziwa za nokha kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi, amene wolimba pamene kuyesera ndimweko;

- thukuta limasuka;

- kutanganidwa tulo;

- pali kuwawa mwa mfundo ndi ululu mu mtima mwathu;

- pali chosowa mphamvu;

- pali anakafika ku mutu khutu;

- kusintha timbre - amakhala noticeable ndipo popanda kusintha mphamvu nasonnement;

- zimapangitsa lokha anamva kuledzera: chizungulire, ndiponso nseru.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa kuledzera, monga zilonda zapakhosi follicular, ndondomeko imeneyi yafotokozedwera mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Ngati matendawa amakhala aakulu, mwanayo ali m'mimba, mkhutu kudya, kugona ndi khunyu angagwe. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ndi mu adzakhala kwambiri kutchulidwa masiku oyambirira zizindikiro matenda. N'zoonekeratu kuti sitiyenera kudalira kudziletsa ayambe thupi vuto monga zilonda zapakhosi ana. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda ayenera ayesedwa ndi ikuchitika ndi nawo zachipatala.

zosokonezeka

Makolo ayenera kumvetsa kuti yake mankhwala a purulent zilonda zapakhosi n'chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa matenda kuvutika, ndi ichi, nawonso, adzakhala kuyambitsa mavuto.

Komanso mwapadera, pamene tonsils kutupa pali chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwambiri, ngati nthendayo anachedwa. Pali zifukwa kuyembekezera zotsatira ngati atapita masiku 5-6 zizindikiro khalidwe zizindikiro matenda.

Pamene mavuto akhoza chimatanthauza njira zotsatirazi, omwe kwambiri zowononga kuti:

- meninjaitisi streptococcal;

- la misempha ndi nyamakazi;

- opatsirana mantha;

- sepsis;

- Leinier syndrome.

Poganizira kuti mwana kupulumuka ngati belated chithandizo, makolo ayenera dokotala pa lingaliro loyamba purulent zilonda zapakhosi.

chithandizo

Pambuyo iye anapezeka, matenda Kutalika kwa otaya zimadalira njira osankhidwa a Kulimbana ndondomeko yotupa. Pankhaniyi, pamene madokotala atathana follicular zilonda zapakhosi ana, mankhwala yafupika makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ichi ndi kutali ndi njira yabwino kwambiri n'chongoletsa kutupa kwa tonsils lapansi.

Kwa kusintha mwamsanga ndi wodzala mwanayo amafuna osati ntchito mankhwala komanso njira mabuku chithandizo yokha.

Choyamba, muyenera khutu ku kutentha: ngati wauka kwa 38 ° C, m'pofunika dokotala. Zimenezi ndi zogwirizana ndi zizindikiro zina angina.

Ngati izo zinachitika kuti dokotala sangathe kubwera pa tsiku, nthawi kukumbukira kunyumba njira kulimbana kutupa tonsils lapansi. Awa ndi miyezo zotsatirazi:

- muyenera ventilate chipinda;

- kuchepetsa masewera yogwira ndi kuonetsetsa mwanayo kuti akagone;

- chakudya, kuphatikizapo phala ndi soups, muyenera pogaya (bwino ntchito blender) ndi zambiri kumasulira chakudya yunifomu zakudya chakudya;

- ndi yofunika ndiponso wodzaza kumwa boma.

Mfundo zimenezi, ndi njira, zizigwirizana malangizo kuti liwu pa nkhani yakuti: "zilonda zapakhosi ana, mankhwala kunyumba," Komorowski - Doctor, ali otchuka ndi makolo ambiri. Komanso tikunena nkhani ya dokotala, popeza palibe wina popanda ziyeneretso zofunika sangathe molondola kusankha kufunika mankhwala zovuta.

Kodi kuteteza madzi m'thupi

Anayamba ndondomeko kutupa, mwana akhoza sitikufuna kuti titenge madzi moyenera. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumupatsa madzi okha si bwino. Pankhaniyi pamene zimaonekera kuti anayamba zilonda zapakhosi ana, mankhwala kumupima zachipatala pazikhalanso ntchito concoctions azitsamba. Kungakhale mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, duwa, marjoram, camomile tiyi kapena hawthorn. broths izi kuteteza kuledzera thupi mwanayo.

Musaiwale za madzi a mchere, amene kuchepetsa mlingo wa ululu ndi mkwiyo mu mmero. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi madzi wangwiro mchere popanda mafuta. Koma otentha zakumwa pa zilonda zapakhosi ayenera kutsekedwa chifukwa iwo ingawononge Kakhungu mucous ya tonsils lapansi.

maantibayotiki

Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri akuphunzira mavuto monga zilonda zapakhosi ana, mankhwala kunyumba lero limanenedwa ngati muyeso wothandiza. Zothandiza kwambiri onse akanali ntchito antibayotiki.

Purulent pachimake zilonda zapakhosi ndi zotsatira kukhudzana ndi matenda okhudzana streptococcus gulu A. Mu nkhani iyi, chiwerengero adzakhala cephalosporin mankhwala. Komanso, dokotala anu mwina mankhwala mankhwala, ndi mavitamini B, C ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti kuonetsetsa chithandizo chokwanira cha purulent zilonda zapakhosi popanda mankhwala kuli kovuta.

Chaka chilichonse mndandanda wa mankhwala osavomerezeka zambiri. Koma ngati tikukamba za wotchuka kwambiri, ndi ponena kuti "cefotiam", "Benzpenitsilin", "Clarithromycin", "Cefazolin", "Sumaded", "mankhwalawa", "Azithromycin" ndipo ena ofunika. Pakuti ntchito apakhungu, izo si abwino kutsitsi "Bioparox" Kukhala antibacterial a sipekitiramu lonse kanthu.

Ngati inu anapezeka ndi zilonda zapakhosi follicular, mankhwala a mwana (zaka 2 ndi wamkulu), ayenera kutenga malo mosalekeza ndipo ndithu monga njira ya mankhwala. Tsatirani lamulo limeneli n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa matenda angathe kukana mankhwala kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ngati usokoneze kiyi njira achire ndi kupitiriza ina, matenda silingakhoze kokha kukhala, koma pita kwa mawonekedwe kwambiri.

antipyretics

Pamene zizindikiro adzawonekera purulent angina, ndi chifukwa, kutentha limatuluka, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, amene zotsatira antipyretic.

Wina chida amenewa ndi ana, "Nurofen". Chifukwa ingakuthandizeni makandulo ntchito "Tsefekton" ndi mankhwala ena ofanana. Koma "ndi aspirin", si akulimbikitsidwa ana. Chokha umene awerenge mankhwala - ndi kukayikitsa chizolowezi mwina mwanayo kwa matenda enaake ophwanya m'thupi. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa chitukuko purulent zilonda zapakhosi.

Ngati kutentha sizinawakhudze mlingo wa 38 ° C, ndiye amachita ntchito yogwira antipyretics sikuthandiza. M'malo mwake, tiyeni thupi mwana kuti tigonjetse kutentha. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira ndi kuti Mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa za otsiriza, ndiye amakhala kungasokoneze ntchito pa mundawo m'mimba.

Pamene atathana zilonda zapakhosi ana, mankhwala (mankhwala antipyretics, etc.) Kodi kutsogoleredwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino, popanda kanthu iliyonse.

NKHANI chithandizo m'dera

Kupitiriza mutu wa yaikulu ngati matenda zovuta monga kutupa tonsils, ndi zofunika kulabadira ntchito mankhwala wamba. mankhwala kukhala amphumphu popanda chinthu ichi.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera gargle ndi mwana ndi njira yapadera mosamala kulamulira ndondomeko. Pali zinthu komwe rinsing ndi contraindicated muyeso, mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kuthirira oropharynx ntchito syringe. Titamaliza wa mwana ayenera kumulavulira kunja zatsalira madzi.

Mwa njira, pamene akuwonetseredwa follicular zilonda zapakhosi mu mwana (zaka 3), mankhwala ayenera kuyamba okha patapita matenda akatswiri monga zizindikiro za kutupa tonsils pa m'badwo uno ofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za mononucleosis.

Kubwerera ku nkhani ya mankhwala wamba, m'pofunika kudziwa options ambiri njira zothetsera n'lakuti:

- "Chlorhexidine";

- Beet madzi;

- koloko ndi m'chere (mu kapu ya madzi, supuni imodzi);

- piritsi "Furacilinum" sitimadzipereka mu madzi (100 ml);

- akupanga wa thundu makungwa, tchire ndi chamomile.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala zambiri pang'ono pankhani Pre-sukulu zaka. Zilonda zapakhosi mwana (zaka 4) Chithandizo kumakhala ndi izi: mankhwala pamwamba kuphatikiza utsi kuti ulimi wothirira pakhosi ( "Geksoral", "Miramistin", "Bioparox") ndi lozenges ( "Antiangin", "Septefril", "Septolete" ndipo neri Al.).

kupewa

Nde tikhoza kupanga malinga ndi zomwe anapatsidwa pamwamba mapeto zoonekeratu: purulent kutupa kwa tonsils mwana - ndi kuposa vuto lalikulu. Choncho n'kofunika kudziwa momwe kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda, makamaka ngati banja lili ndi ana angapo. Muyenera kudziwa ndi mmene kupewa zisadzachitikenso za matenda.

Kupewa bwino matenda ayenera kucheza ndi ena m'banjamo wodwalayo. Muyenera kupereka osiyana mwana zofunda (asanafike kupopera mankhwala) ndi kum'patsa mbale wake.

Pewani yatsoka kapena zisadzachitikenso matenda chifuniro chisamaliro okhazikika m'kamwa. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mankhwala yake chimfine limodzi ndi kutukusira m'dera pakhosi. Ngati pali kukaikira pa caries chithandizo ndipo sayenera anachedwa. Komanso, n'zomveka kuti bungwe ana chimachepetsa ndondomeko, koma atakambirana ndi akatswiri.

zotsatira

Popeza kuopsa kwa vuto, makolo ayenera mwabwinobwino kuwunika zovuta matenda monga zilonda zapakhosi (zithunzi za ana, mankhwala a matenda, onani. Tibwereze a). Pali chiopsezo cha mavuto aakulu zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti purulent kutupa kwa tonsils wa mwana kunyalanyaza.