Wambiri PP Yershov (lalifupi)

Ershov Petr Pavlovich (zaka za moyo - 1815-1869) - wolemba, wolemba ndakatulo Wolemba wina. Wambiri PP Ershov Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani ino.

Iye anabadwa pa February 22 (March 6) , 1815 m'chigawo cha Tobolsk, m'mudzi Bezrukovo mu boma banja. Pyotr Yershov anakhala ubwana wake mu Berezovo. Apa iye anakhala mpaka zaka 12 mpaka bambo anga anamutumiza Tobolsk zolimbitsa thupi, pamodzi ndi Nicholas, m'bale mkulu. wotsogolera wake anali IP Mendeleev, ndiye atate wa namatetule wasayansi Dmitri Mendeleev. Inalamulira m'mlengalenga zolimbitsa thupi chinathandiza mapangidwe Peter Pavlovich wakutemwa. Apa zonse subordinated ndi maganizo chitsitsimutso cha Siberia. Ndi anzeru m'dera ndi aphunzitsi anaona asayansi mwana wa sukulu m'tsogolo.

Ershov ndi Mendeleev

Mendeleev Ivan Pavlovich ntchito yake monga wotsogolera inayamba mu 1827 ndi kusintha pyaka pinomwe zaka zinayi sukulu zolimbitsa thupi. Tsopano ophunzirawo ankatha pambuyo maphunziro kuloŵa maphunziro apamwamba. Mendeleyev moni njira kulenga mu kuphunzitsa. Anali chabe Lamlungu ana a makalasi okalamba, limene iwo amakhoza kuwerenga ntchito zawo. Ndiye Mendeleev anati Yershov luso. Yoyendayenda zonse anali tate wa Peter Pavlovich. Popeza Mendeleev ndi Ershov mabanja ogwirizana, wotsogolera anapempha naye kunyumba kwake, anapereka bukulo. Kenako, monga Woyang'anira wa Tobolsk zolimbitsa thupi, Petr Ershov amasamalira Dmitri Mendeleev, wasayansi m'tsogolo. Iye anali ndi zaka 13 bambo ake anamwalira, ndipo adzavomereza kuti mnzako weniweni ndi maluso Ershov Petr Pavlovich, mbiri, zilandiridwenso ndi umunthu omwe ife tiri chidwi. Dmitri Mendeleev (chithunzi pansipa) komanso anakwatira kenako Leshcheva Feozne Nikitichna, stepdaughter a Peter Pavlovich.

Phunziro pa St. Petersburg University

Wambiri PP Ershov ananena kuti mu 1830 sukulu ya sekondale. Pamodzi ndi ana ake anasamukira ku St. Petersburg kuti athe kupitiriza maphunziro awo. Pyotr Pavlovich akulowa University of St. Petersburg, pa nthanthi ndi malamulo kulekana. Iye amagwira ntchito monga wophunzira magazini "Snowdrop" (Maikova banja), analemba za zisudzo libretto ku moyo wa Russia wakale, osati zomwe zilipo, makope ndakatulo yake mu "Library Kuwerenga". Akatero amayamba yonena za kulenga ya PP Yershov.

Kupanga "Humpbacked Hatchi"

Peter P. kuwerenga ndi changu ku 1832, Pushkin ndi maphwando a nkhani ndi chimaposa muulamuliro awo kulenga ntchito zawo - "Humpbacked Hatchi". Mbali yoyamba ya nthano ino zinakambidwa mu 1834 PA Pletnev, katswiri wa mabuku, monga Inde ntchito. mphunzitsi amayamikira ntchito pa imodzi mwa nkhani ndi wosyasyalika poyera mwachisawawa. Nthano nthawi yomweyo m'magazini "Library kwa Kuwerenga", mu buku lachitatu, ndi wolemekezeka kutchula Senkovsky. Patapita nthawi izo imafalitsidwa monga bukhu lapadera.

Features nthano "Humpbacked Hatchi"

7 Mabaibulo mu moyo wake kupirira nthano Yershov. Koma wachinayi (1856) ndi kusindikizidwa ndi kulolerana wa ndakatulo kuti kukaponyedwa mwa m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu a, komanso zowonjezera la wolemba. ntchito sakufotokoza mbali zonse ife analenga lalifupi mbiri.

Ershov ankanena kuti nthano wake ndi ntchito ya anthu, anatengedwa pafupifupi mawu ochokera pakamwa ofalitsa Siberia. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, ndi kudetsedwa kulenga nkhani zosiyanasiyana za Ivan wopusa ndi Sivka-Burke. Mu "Humpbacked Hatchi" mwa kugwiritsa ntchito amajambulapo maluwa okongola Fairy-nthano:

1) bambo amalangiza ana ake atatu kutetezedwa ku mbala chachinsinsi katundu wake;

2) thandizo operekedwa kavalo wodabwitsa;

3) ndipo zimakhudza kusakondwa kunyengedwa Hero zodabwitsa cholembera nkhuku;

4) m'zigawo za ngwazi;

5) amene kunyoza hex-khothi;

6) m'zigawo kalonga Buthu ngwazi;

7) akuchira katundu wake ku nyanja;

8) Hero alibe kudzera zozizwitsa kavalo mu madzi otentha mu mfumu yabwino ndi wokongola.

amajambulapo maluwa okongola awa kenako adzakhala zikupezeka mu nkhani Afanasyev. Mu "Humpbacked Hatchi" anapezanso kumatikumbutsabe nthano za Ruff Schetinnikove. Komanso, kuyenda motif mu ufumu wina ikupezeka mu ntchito za Basil Beschastnov ndi Marc Olemera.

nkhani ya bwino Ershov

Izo sizinali mwangozi bwino "Humpbacked Hatchi" mwa owerenga. Peter P. wapita patsogolo kuposa anzake ndipo akalambula mu chitukuko mabuku a m'nthano. Chokwanira ndi kuya pophatikizana wa wongonena ndi dziko zongopeka wowerengeka anaonekera mu Ershov kwambiri ndi organic, mowiriza ndi moyo. Sam Alexander Pushkin anati Peter P. mwaluso bwino chinenero. Pamlingo wamng'ono pali wolemba kuti amatanthauzira nthano ofotokozera mu Yershov. Iwo chikupitiriza Russian wongonena mu chikondi ndi ntchito yawo, co-ambuye a anthu.

Mwachidule yonena za Ershova ndi lowonjezera ndi mwatsatanetsatane otsatirawa zofunika. Amadziwika kuti Peter Pavlovich pakati pa ophunzira sichinali kwambiri za anzake. Izo zinali kokha ndi anzawo apamtima. Andrew Jaroslavtsev - mmodzi wa iwo. Kenako, adzakhala wolemba ndi woyamba wolemba mbiri Peter Pavlovich. Mu 1872 analenga mbiri loyamba Ershova Petra Pavlovicha. Iye anali gwero kulankhulana pakati pa abwenzi.

ntchito zina

Creative yonena Petra Ershova nthano "The Humpbacked Hatchi" sikuthetsa kumeneko. M'zaka 1834-1836 Peter P. akupitiriza lofalitsidwa. Iye limafalitsa sewero "Thomas-wosula", ndi sewero amatchedwa "Suvorov ndi pamalo okwerera," dazeni ndakatulo. Ershov analembanso libretto ya sewero la "Lupanga Last". Komabe,, ngakhale maganizo abwino, koma adampereka.

Kupita ku Tobolsk

Atachoka University mu 1836, Yershov kuti mutsalire ku St. Petersburg, koma anakakamizidwa kupempha tinapangana mu Tobolsk, udindo wa mphunzitsi. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali losavuta - chosowa ndalama. Ershov kokha moyo ndi utumiki Revenue, analibe serfs kapena boma. Wambiri Petra Ershova kotero ine ndinapita njira zina ngakhale kuti amafunitsitsa kukhala St. Petersburg.

Ershov - namkungwi

Ershov ali kunyumba zolimbitsa thupi lake mu Tobolsk. Iye anaphunzitsa Latin poyamba, anayamba kuwerenga mabuku ndi nzeru. Mu moyo wa Tobolsk zolimbitsa thupi chochitika kwakukulu kunachitika mu 1837, pa 2 June. Iye anapita Alexander II. Ershov, analipo pa phwando, anakhala ode laudatory mlowam'malo, ndipo linalembedwa makamaka polemekeza Atangofika sewero la "Siberia tsiku." Pakuti ichi Alexander II kumulola 500 rubles. Mu Tobolsk, pamodzi ndi wolowa nyumba a kunafikanso ndakatulo Zhukovsky bwino Ershov. Iye anali awathandize bwinobwino kuti Prince, iye anayambitsa m'njira yodabwitsa Peter Pavlovich.

Mu magazini "Contemporary" mu 1838 Ershov Petr Pavlovich, mbiri, ndakatulo ndi umunthu omwe ife tiri chidwi, lofalitsidwa ntchito modabwitsa amatchedwa "Suzge". Izi ndi ndakatulo yolembedwa ndi nthano Siberia. Mobwerezabwereza kuti anaikidwa pa siteji. opera linalembedwa pa zolinga zake.

Ukwati Peter Pavlovich

Pyotr Pavlovich mu 1839 kugwa m'chikondi Leschevu Serafimu Aleksandrovnu ndi mkazi wamasiye amene anali ndi ana anayi. Ndi mwana wa mkulu wakale wa Tobolsk zolimbitsa thupi. Pambuyo pa ukwati wake Ershov amakakamizidwa kuganizira mphamvu zonse pa zasungidwa. Peter P. wakwatiwa katatu, ndi kawiri anakhala wosiyidwa. Iye anali mabanja atatu, ana 15, amene anayi okha anapulumuka kukhala wachikulire. Wambiri Russian wolemba PP Ershov Iwo analandira imfa zambiri za anthu okondedwa kwa iye. Komabe, iye anapitiriza kulenga.

Ershov - zolimbitsa thupi Woyang'anira

Mu 1844, Peter P. anaikidwa Woyang'anira wa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi. Anadziwika m'njira ya chiphunzitso mlangizi kwambiri mwauzimu ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Iwo unapangidwa bungwe pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya zisudzo wake sekondale. Ershov mu ntchito kuphunzitsa St. Petersburg anatumiza ntchito awiri sayansi, omwe cholinga luso sukulu pa maphunziro Russian - ". Maganizo a Maphunziro" "Njira ya Literature Russian" ndipo Komabe, ntchito anakanidwa ndi censors lapansi.

Ankadziwa ndi Decembrists

Mu Tobolsk ambiri a ukapolo Decembrists. Ndi ambiri a iwo payekha anadziwa Ershov:. Vesi Kuchelbecker, Fonvizin, Muravyov, etc. Pamodzi ndi Chizhov, ndi Decembrists, Peter Pavlovich analemba vaudeville "Chereposlov, ndiko kunena kuti Phrenology." Zhemchuzhnikov ndakatulo kenako ntchito ndi chilolezo cha Ershov mmodzi wa zithunzi za ntchito imeneyi operetta a dzina lomweli. Zhemchuzhnikov ndi imodzi mwa ndiAmene wa "Kozmy Prutkova". Operetta m'tsogolo kukhala mbali ya Ntchito "Kozmy Prutkova" ndi m'magazini yotchedwa "Contemporary".

Ershov anakhala mkulu wa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi

Mu 1857, Peter P. anakhala mkulu wa Tobolsk masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso masukulu, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Tobolsk. Ershov akanakhoza kutsegula pa nthawi ngati mkulu wa sukulu atsikana 6 'kuchigawo chimenechi. Iwo onse anali mu dongosolo langwiro, anapereka mlingo wabwino wa ophunzira maphunziro.

PP Ershov mu 1858, March 20, anapita kumzinda wa ubwana wake, St. Petersburg. The ulendo unali utumiki, ochitira masewera Affairs: Peter Pavlovich anaitanitsa msonkhano naye mu mzinda wa Nduna ya Maphunziro.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Ershov mu 1862 retiring. Akuyandikira zaka zomalizira za moyo wake ndi Znamenskim Mihailom Stepanovichem, Siberia wolemba ndi wojambula. Wambiri Ershova Petra Pavlovicha, ndicho zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, chimakhudzana ndi munthu ameneyo.

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, bwenzi lakale ndi wophunzira wakale Ershov, amene ankakhala St. Petersburg, kukangana za kuti Peter P. penshioni anapatsidwa. Watenga kwa akonzedwa chomwecho kuyesetsa kutuluka chimodzi ndi kope chiwiri la "Humpbacked Hatchi".

Imfa ya Peter Pavlovich

Wambiri PP Ershov akumaliza mu 1869, August 30, pamene iye anafa mu Tobolsk. Pyotr Pavlovich anaikidwa kumanda logjam. Mu Tobolsk mu 2008, izo anakhazikitsidwa mu paki Ershov chosema, amene anadzipereka kwa ndakatulo ndi anthu a ntchito zake. Kwa mamiliyoni a anthu Ershov Petr Pavlovich amakhalabe ndi wolemba amene analemba nthano "The Humpbacked Hatchi". otchulidwa ake pamoyo wawo. nthano izi lasindikizidwa nthawi osachepera 130 Mabaibulo waukulu kwambiri zinenero 27 a mafuko osiyana a dziko (pachikuto cha magazini choyamba chili m'munsimu).

Short yonena Petra Pavlovicha Ershova zikuphatikizapo yekha zochitika yaikulu ya moyo wake. Komabe, pali lonse mbiri zokhudza iye ndi anzake ndipo moyo ndi ntchito ofufuza kubwera zaka. Ndi chidwi Mwachitsanzo, amayesetsa kupeza Andreya Yaroslavtseva, amene zatchulidwazi. Short yonena Petra Pavlovicha Ershova m'nkhani ino - kuti chifupikitso cha zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wake ndi ntchito.