Gallstones: zizindikiro ndi njira zabwino za chithandizo

Mu mankhwala amakono, gallstones, zizindikiro nawo limodzi, amatchedwa ngakhale cholelithiasis kapena gallstones. matenda wofanana ndi kuphwanya bilirubin ndi mafuta kagayidwe ndi mapangidwe miyala ya chiyambi zosiyanasiyana ndulu ya.

Ngati ife kulankhula za chithunzi matenda a matenda, ndiye choyamba muyenera kufotokozera za ndulu ili pafupi chiwindi ndi chidebe ndi ya ndulu. Ya ndulu ndi mosalekeza opangidwa mu chiwindi ndi Akusonkhanitsa mu ndulu, amene nawonso, kanthu, akudutsa mu duodenum pa chakudya lotsatira. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti amathandiza kugaya chakudya, kotero ndulu amachita monga osakhalitsa "yosungirako" wa ya ndulu ndipo akuchita ake "kotunga" m'chikondi cha pempho.

The kudwala amapezeka Koma ngati pamene yaitali stagnation wa ya ndulu mafuta akuyamba kukhazikika pa khoma chikhodzodzo, ndi mafunsidwe yake yaitali amakwiya mapangidwe miyala kakang'ono, amene pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kukula, kenako amaphatikizidwa ndi kupanga gallstones zikuluzikulu. Izi ndondomeko nthenda yaitali kwambiri, nazo zinthu akulu, kuthetseratu omvera odwala zenizeni za ana.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zoyambitsa tizilombo, ndi mafuta gallstones amaonedwa chifukwa cha matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, amene anapanga kuchokera ya ndulu, komanso zakudya m'thupi, zomwe chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zakudya mafuta. Udindo lalikulu ndi ankaimba ndi mafuta kwambiri ndi ya ndulu ya.

A chodabwitsa zoopsa kwambiri - miyala ya m'chikhodzodzo ndulu, zizindikiro amene ndi mfundo zawo. Wodwala amayamba kutha nthawi biliary colic, chimene chimafika modzidzimutsa monga kutero. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kwa chiwindi colic limodzi ndi ululu lamphamvu, chimene isanafalikire mu lamanja tsamba phewa, tinsalu ndi mapewa. Lusoli kuvutika kusanza, kukhumudwa chimbudzi ndi kudzimenya kuonjezera kutentha, koma zizindikiro chidachitika, chimene amagwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka miyala ya ndulu ritsa. Ngati mwala waukulu ndipo akhoza kusuntha, m'pofunika yake alowererepo operable wina. Ngati zimakhala munakhala mu wamba ya ndulu ritsa, mwina kukhala matenda a chikasu ndiyo ndiponso kuwonongeka chiwindi. Ngati gallstones sipanapezeke, zizindikiro, ndiye mawonekedwe kudwala akhoza matenda basi pa ultrasound.

Chithandizo cha matenda ali yachiwiriyo: opaleshoni ndipo ndiwofatsa. Mu njira ndiwofatsa zachokera pa zakudya wosamalitsa, ndi kuwunika zonse za chikhalidwe chawo. Control ultrasound molondola oyang'anira patsogolo miyala, komanso khalidwe lawo mu ndulu ya. Nthawi zina ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala okhawo akatswiri odziwa amene amathandiza kuti zachilengedwe pogawanikana pamawere miyala zoipa. Komabe, mankhwala awa ndi motalika kwambiri, chifukwa miyala m'njira ovuta kupasuka. Komanso pali mankhwala amene ntchito lakonzedwa kuteteza mapangidwe awo.

Nthawi zina chithunzi matenda amafuna opareshoni otchedwa cholecystectomy, imene imakhudza kuchotsa ndulu ya miyala yonse tizilombo. Small mafuta miyala akhoza kuyimisa ursodioksiholovoy acid henodioksiholovoy. Mankhwalawa ayenera mobwerezabwereza nthawi ngati miyala ngakhale pambuyo kuchotsa awo akhoza kupangidwa kachiwiri.

Mungathe kuchotsa gallstones, zizindikiro angathe kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchepetsa kulemera okwana thupi ndi kudya otsika-kalori chakudya ndi kuchepetsedwa zili mafuta. Komanso m'pofunika kuchepetsa zakudya za mafuta m'thupi. Ndi kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali kuti nkhawa kupitirira kwa matenda.