Alps: ali awa mapiri okongola?

Mapiri nthawi zonse chidwi ife. ufumu ozizira analengedwa ndi ayezi ndi thanthwe ndipo kenako anaumba ndi sculpted ndi nthawi. Mu mthunzi wa nsonga phiri molimba zitakhazikika moyo yooneka zachibadwa. Kwa zaka zambiri, zamoyo ndi ndinazolowera mavuto. Ndipo aliyense amene amakhala ku mapiri amenewa, kaya zomera, nyama kapena mbalame - onse ndinazolowera zachilengedwe panopa ndi kusintha m'deralo zachilengedwe. Komabe, njira imeneyi achilengedwe chimaonekera kwa mapiri, zomwe zaka amayezedwa makumi kapena mazana a zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Ndipo wotchuka kwambiri nsonga yonse ya dziko ndi Alps, pamene pali nsonga apamwamba, moyo wathanzi labwino ndi maganizo zidzasintha. Kuyambira kale, munkakhala zosiyanasiyana mitundu, kuganizira Alps thandizo ndi chitetezo ndi dziko. Kodi mapiri a Alps? Ambiri angakuuzeni kuti mu Europe. Koma mu dziko mochuluka monga unyolo 4 phiri lotchedwa Alps, ndi onse osiyana Chrixitu.

Alps European

M'mapiri pali ena amakhala ndi moyo. Alps European inakhazikitsidwa pa kosangalatsa tectonic pafupifupi 35 miliyoni zapitazo, pamene mbale chokhala inawombana Africa ndi Europe. European Alps akadali kukula, anakankhira ndi mphamvu mkati mwa dziko. Ambiri a mbiri yake, phiri m'chipululu anali kwambiri moti moyo mwa iwo anthu. Komabe anthu anapereka dzina la mapiri awa, pamene ayesedwa lonse. Ziribe kanthu kumene muli mapiri kumpoto kapena kum'mwera, ndi kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo - maphunziro awo, iwo akuyenera mwa njira yomweyo miyala. M'munda malo amalembedwa mizere Cham'mbali ndi achangu Geological thanthwe fractures. Alps, pamene pali zigawo zimenezi nthawi ankafotokozedwa zoipa "mphatso" mu mawonekedwe a zigumukire yaing'ono kapena zivomezi. Pa phazi la Alps moyo nyama zomwe sangathe adzatchedwa ya m'mapiri: European otter, amphaka, marmots, agwape ndi ena. zikwi zingapo zapitazo mu Alps, kumene krustalo phiri nyanja ndi mitsinje, udzu chachikulu ndi nkhalango lalikulu, anadza mphamvu kuti waphunzira kupirira zochitika aliyense nyengo nyengo. Awa ndi anthu amene kwa zaka anakhala pa phazi la mapiri, nayenda m'mwamba pamodzi ndi magulu ake, woyamba mizinda ndi midzi.

Australia Alps

Kumapeto a dziko, mu Australia, ndi pano mapiri a Alps, koma Alps Australia n'chosiyana kwambiri European: palibe yaikulu losongoka nsonga, mapiri zimenezi zimajambulidwa zaka 600 miliyoni zapitazo. Koma thandizo wawo woyamba kakusintha kusintha lonse, chifukwa kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, amakhala ndi moyo ndi mphepo ndi mvula, komanso utuluke kasupe wa meltwater. Oundana nsonga sadzachitanso kufika pansi - ndi wamkulu kwambiri wa 4 Alpine dziko. Ndipo pambuyo mamiliyoni ambiri zaka, iwo akhalabe kutali dziko lakunja. Chifukwa kudzipatula ichi, Australia ali ndi dziko wapadera wa nyama ndi zomera. Short-beaked echidna, ngati wachibale wake, platypus, lingapezeke mu Australia. Anthu a Alps ku Australia ndithu kudabwa ndi kukhalapo kwake, monga Zinkhwe chisanu kuyang'ana zopusa pomwe? Anazolowera pakuwawona mu kotentha kuposa m'nyengo yozizira ku Australia Alps, koma ndinawona pano. Mtengo ambiri mu Australia - bulugamu, ikhala wobiriwira, kaya malo, ngakhale mu chisanu. Inde, Alps, dera alidi malo chodabwitsa padziko lapansi!

New Zealand Alps

Alps ku New Zealand - wamng'ono wa Alps onse. Zinapangidwa m'masiku otsiriza zaka 7 miliyoni. zaka mamiliyoni 2.5 zapitazo, kuwundana kosangalatsa chinali chiyambi cha Ice Age. Zimenezi zinakhudza chisumbu cha kum'mwera cha New Zealand, amene anapanga mtundu wakale wa nyama, monga Zinkhwe Kia, azolowere zinthu zatsopano. Ichi ndi mbalame zodabwitsa ndi nyani malingaliro, ndi yekhayo wa mitundu kuti moyo kuseri kwa mzere wa chisanu. Mapiri pano pamoyo wawo. malo New Zealand unakhazikitsidwa ndi mitsinje - chikumbutso dziko limene pafupifupi mbisoweka.

Japanese Alps

Otsiriza a Alps kuphatikiza ranges angapo paphiri chilumba cha Honshu ku Japan. Ambiri a nsonga ali ndi kutalika kuposa 3 Km. mapiri n'zosadabwitsa kwabasi ndiponso mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa kugunda alendo ndi ukulu wake, kuyendera dziko lino. N'zochititsa chidwi ya zinyama mu mapiri amenewa kunyumba kwa Kanyaniko kwambiri kumpoto (kumene, kuwonjezera pa anthu) - phiri anyani wamoyo pakati chisanu nkhanza. Iwo anafunika kusintha kwa nyengo kuti ukhoza mpaka miyezi 6, ndi pa kutentha kuti akhoza kukhala pansi pa ziro kwa masabata angapo.

zokopa alendo

Kodi Alps pa mapu a ku Ulaya, Australia, New Zealand ndi Japan? Alps ku Ulaya ndi yaikulu komanso apamwamba phiri dongosolo la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, kuphimba France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein ndi Slovenia. Za malo ena a Alps, ife tikuganiza, sikovuta ndikuganiza kuchokera mayina awo. Alps ku Ulaya ndi wokongola kwambiri alendo, amene awerenge anthu oposa 50 miliyoni pachaka. Choyamba, mapiri amenewa kukopa okwera ndi skiers. Nyengo otsiriza chimakhala cha December kwa April. Tchuthi ku dziko lonse kubwera ku pogwiritsa bwino ski wa Les Deux Alpes, Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens ndi ena ambiri. Komanso, Alps, pamene pali zambiri kumulowetsa kudutsa ndi njira kukopa njinga akatswiri ndi malo okongola, lotseguka kumwamba, kukopa paragliders. Australia Alps komanso kudzitama pogwiritsa ski Hotem mapiri ndi chidwi chithunzi cha m'mapaki dziko akuitana amayenda ulendo kupanga ulendo wosaiwalika m'mayiko namwali wa ufumu phiri. New Zealand Alps kupereka ambiri mibadwo kwambiri nyengo chimakhala cha June kuti September. Mfundo chidwi kuti trilogy lodziwika bwino "Ambuye wa mphete" inajambulidwa mu dera lino, osati mu US, monga ambiri amakhulupirira. Ndipo potsiriza, mapiri Japanese. Iwo alibe kutchuka chapadera mwa alendo akhale yopita kwa Abuda ndi m'mphepete malo kukwera kukwera kwa apaulendo amene akufunafuna wosaiwalika.