The kupenta "Rainbow" Aivazovsky: watsopano phale seascape

Marina monga mtundu wanyimbo osiyana kupenta malo watenga mawonekedwe pa luso Russian za m'ma XIX, pa heyday wa Ivana Ayvazovskogo, zomwe sizodabwitsa chifukwa amaona mmodzi wa amisiri kwambiri m'madzi mu dziko la chisunzo. The kupenta "Rainbow" Aivazovsky - chitsanzo omveka a seascape chodabwitsa.

Mitunda Marina ndi chithunzi Russian

Ngakhale wapadera ndi lonse kuzindikira mu ntchito oyambirira anakopeka ndi woyamba amisiri Ivan Aivazovsky Russian malo, oyambitsa polemba chinenero chimenechi - S. Shchedrin ndi M. Vorobiev , amene seascapes ophatikizana njira zachikhalidwe cha kupenta maphunziro ndi malingaliro atsopano a romanticism osowa.

Aivazovsky a msanga pafupifupi kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa mchitidwe m'madzi. Chithunzicho wamng'ono utoto mitunda chikondi ndi chisangalalo ndi kuzizwa. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za chikondi emotionality wa mmisiri chinali Aivazovsky sankaona n'zotheka kulemba ndi moyo nyanja. Onse amene ankawonetsera wa zojambula pa nsalu zokha ayi wake - kukumbukira ndi kuganiza.

Koma kwa othamanga romanticism mu zojambula woyamba ndi Aivazovsky unkagwiritsidwa wofuna kufufuza zinthu zamoyo mtundu uliwonse zotheka. Mu zojambula kenako luso ndi titadziwa tanthauzo la chiwerengero mlengi zithetsedwe chikondi kuzizwa ndi kum'patsa limaoneka ntchito wamkulu, aluso wojambula amene amadziwa ntchito yake, ndipo mutu fano lake. pachithunzipa "Rainbow" Aivazovsky ndi gawo latsopano osati chithunzicho, komanso mtundu wanyimbo wa seascape Russian. Pamene ntchito pa nsalu iyi, mbuye anayamba ntchito alipidwa mitundu yowala m'njira chosiyana.

Zilandiridwenso Aivazovsky pakhale njira kwa Marina kwa mtundu wanyimbo kwa malo monga Lagorio, Bogolyubov ndi Kuindzhi.

Ivan Aivazovsky

Wambiri mwa chithunzicho ndi nkhani pafupifupi Fairy-nthano. Aivazovsky anali mwana wa wamalonda osauka, koma ndi talente ndi luso anapambana kutchuka pakati pa amisiri zoweta ndi mayiko ndipo anakhala tate wa Marina zaluso Russian.

Kuyambira ali wakhanda, kusonyeza anyamata kupenta, Aivazovsky chidwi wa mmisiri wa kwawo - Feodosiya. wojambula tsogolo analandira kwa iye yekha kuthandiza ndi kutsanzikana, komanso thandizo - katundu luso ndi maphunziro oyamba zojambula.

Pambuyo mapeto a Simferopol zolimbitsa thupi Aivazovsky analowa Imperial Academy of Tirhana ku St. Petersburg. M'chaka chachinayi cha kuphunzira, iye anali kupereka ndi golide Mendulo a Academy, zomwe zinathandiza chithunzicho wamng'ono kupita kudziko lina, monga mabungwe sikolala. Aivazovsky zaka zambiri mu Italy, kumene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa seascapes wake.

History kupenta "Rainbow"

Akukhulupirira kuti ntchito yabwino mwa Aivazovsky zinalengedwa m'nyengo yoyambirira ya ntchito yake. mafilimu monga "chinayi Wave", "Moonlit Night" ndi "Mphepo pa nyanja pa usiku," limatero ntchito pachimake seascape - chithunzicho analenga kuwala wapadera ndi kuchuluka kwa mitunda storyline.

Kumayambiriro 70 ntchentche za m'ma XIX, wojambula anaulukira adiresi otsutsa ambiri onena chongosangalatsa ndi artificiality wa zojambula wake. The kupenta "Rainbow" anali kuyankha kutsutsako. m'nthawi Opinion wa zojambula ndi Aivazovsky "Rainbow" inhomogeneously; pafupifupi onse anaona wapadera mtundu ndiponso Kuzindikira zojambula, koma panali amene anakhalabe mlandu wojambula mu artificiality a malo ake.

Mlembi amanena kuti nyanja sizingatheke kulemba kwa moyo, gawo artificiality mu seascapes ndi Aivazovsky alipo chifukwa chithunzi - chipatso cha m'maganizo ziboliboli. Komabe, "Rainbow" ndi kusiyana ndi Kuzindikira ndi suoneka wa mtundu phale anasankha mithunzi kuti kupanga chithovu madontho pafupifupi mandala, potero utawaleza amakhala pafupifupi wosaoneka.

Aivazovsky, "Rainbow" ponena za chithunzi ndi nkhani yake

Ingakonzedwe "Rainbow" si zachilendo kwa luso Aivazovsky. wolemba anasankha chithunzi bwino, pafupifupi hackneyed phunziro la fano - namondwe panyanja. Ngati zojambula onse seascape, penti "Rainbow" Aivazovsky chikusonyezera kusweka ngati ngalawa "ya munthu" - monga ngati wolemba yekha anali m'ngalawa likumira.

Chithunzi mwadzaza chachilengulengu, maphunziro yosokoneza. Miyala gombe chotengera yokha, kulekerera kuwonongeka, anataya mafunde ndi thovu mkulu panyanja. Mu Pachithunzipa, ndi chithunzi - ngalawa ndi amalinyero kuyesera kuthawa imfa. Anthu kuyang'anitsitsa mtunda nyanja, kuyesera kuti pafunikira otetezeka mooring malo, koma mafunde ndi aakulu anatenga ngalawa ndi kuteteza panyanjawa kuzindikira ndi kusunga malangizo.

Chifukwa utawaleza chithunzi, ngakhale n'zomvetsa chisoni sizikuwoneka olemera ndi ogwetsa. Chitsanzo cha Aivazovsky masewera ndi kuwala pa nsalu zimenezi zimapangitsa wangwiro utawaleza bwalo kuti amachita ntchito ya munda "malodza wabwino", kulonjezedwa kwa amalinyero wadabva otetezeka gombe.

Analysis wa zojambula ndi Aivazovsky "Rainbow" ndi kulocha ake phale

Pofuna kupeza latsopano wowoneka bwino chithunzi njira Nyanja ndi incarnations zosiyanasiyana m'madzi zojambulajambula anasamukira latsopano, mbandakucha zimathandizadi phale.

pachithunzipa "Rainbow" Aivazovsky ndi imodzi mwa angapo zojambula anapanga latsopano mtundu chiwembu cha izo. wojambula anagwiritsa ntchito chibadidwe yowala mitundu - wachikasu, wofiirira, wofiirira ndi kowala-lalanje, pamene osataya Kuzindikira ndi chilungamo cha Edene.

Penti "Rainbow," "Namondwe", "Marina", komanso ena Nsalu zojambulidwa pa 80 ntchentche za m'ma XIX, ngati nsalu ndi mizere zonyalazo mitundu yowala. mitundu zosaneneka kupasuka mu mchere mpweya nyanja, kupanga woyera, kuwala ndi mitunda airy imene nyanja zikuwoneka weniweni ndi pa nthawi yomweyo amazipanga yowala.